届高三英语上学期期末质量监测试题汕头市带答案.docx
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届高三英语上学期期末质量监测试题汕头市带答案
2018届高三英语上学期期末质量监测试题(汕头市带答案)
本资料为woRD文档,请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址 汕头市XX~2018学年度普通高中毕业班教学质量监测试题
英 语
本试卷8页,满分120分。
考试用时120分。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因笔试不考听力,选择题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyou’reonthehuntforsomethingnewandinterestingtoread,youhaveplentyofplacestogo.Thisweek,we’relookingatfourofthebestbookrecommendationsites,services,orgroups,basedonyournominations.
GoodReads
GoodReadsismorethanjustabookrecommendationsite,althoughitexcelsathelpingyoufindnewbookstoreadbasedontheonesyouenjoy.youcanbuildavirtual“shelf”ofbooksyouownorhavealreadyread,shareyourprogresswiththebooksyou’recurrentlyreading,ratethebooksyou’veread,leavereviews,andconnectwithotherreaders.
BookBub
whileBookBubisn’tstrictlyabookrecommendationservice,itdoesbringyousuper-low-costbooksbasedonyourinterestseveryday.Theserviceisfree,andwhenyousignup,youtellBookBubwhatkindsofbooksyouliketoread.Fromthere,you’llgetanemailfromBookBubeverydaywithbookdealsforthatday.whenwesay“deal,”wemeanit—manyofBookBub’stitlesarefreeentirely,$0.99,orjustacoupleofbucks.
LibraryThing
LibraryThinghasbeenaroundforalongtimeandisstillagreatuser-poweredbookratings,review,andrecommendationsite.Theservicecallsitselftheworld’slargestbookclub,andthat’salotliketheoverallfeel.onceyousignup,you’llbeencouragedtostartaddingbooksyou’vereadandleavereviewsforthem.Behinditsbookratingsandreviewsthough,LibraryThingisapowerfultooltocatalogandorganizeyourentirebookcollection.
olmenta
Ifyou’renotinterestedinregisteringforaccounts,addingyourownbooks,oranyofthathassle,olmentacansuggestsomesolidtitlestoyoubasedongeneralpopularityandthecitationofthepeoplebehindthesite.It’sasimplelistofbookcoversthattheservicethinksyoushouldread,andafewgenresyoucanclickonifyou’relookingforsomethingspecific,likebusiness,fiction,children’s,theatre,poetry,ornonfiction,amongothers.
21.whichofthefollowingtwobookrecommendationsitesaskyoutorateandleavereviews?
A.GoodreadsandBookBub
B.BookBubandLibraryThing
c.LibraryThingandolmenta
D.GoodreadsandLibraryThing
22.whichbookrecommendationsitecanhelpyougetsuper-low-costbooks?
A.GoodReads
B.BookBub
c.LibraryThing
D.olmenta
23.Ifyouturntoolmenta,you__________________.
A.needtopaymore
B.needtoaddyourownbook
c.don’tneedtosignup
D.don’tneedtolookforsomethingspecific
B
“Ifyourdreamsdon’tscareyou,theyaren’tbigenough.”----LowellLundstrum
Twoyearsago,IwasafreshmanatUcBerkeley.Iwasonly16andcouldn’tbelieveIwasincollege.ItoldmyselfthatIwantedtoonedaytraveltheworld,butthenitwasonlya“dream”.Twoyearslater,thatdreamiscomingtrue.Iam18years,goingintomythirdyearatBerkeley,andinsixdaysIwillbemakingmyfirstinternationaltriptotheUk.crazy!
Ican’tbelievehowfastthetimehasflown.my“young”agehasalwaysbeenabigfactorindoingalotofthingsbutIhavemanagedtoovercometheagebarrierandIwon’tletitstopmefromaccomplishingmygoalsinlife.youcanneverbetooyoungtoliveyourlifetoitsfullest.
I’mleavingonjuly20th,andwillreturninjanuary.mostofmytimewillbespentstudyingatmyexchangeuniversityinmanchester,butIplanonvisitingallofLondon,alotofcitieswithintheUksuchaswales,oxford,kent,cambridgealongwithasmanycountriesaspossibleinEurope.currentlyonmylistisNorway,Sweden,France,ItalyandSpain.ThelistwillgetlongeronceIgetthere,I’msure!
Tillthen,I’mpacking,packing,packingandalsosayingmygoodbyes.ThislastweekisgoingtobeaveryemotionalweekformebutIwillusetheloveofmyfamilyandfriendstocarrymethrough.Ifeellikeithasn’tfullysunkinthatIwon’tbeseeingthepeopleIloveeveryday,orthatIwillbestartingoverinastrangeland.Butsomewheredeepinsideme,Iknowthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.IhopetobesharingmyexperiencesalongthewaythroughthisjournalandhopetokeepintouchasmuchasIcan.Ahhhh!
can’tbelieveit’salmosthere!
24.TheauthorwillgotoUkasa
.
A.tourist
B.worker
c.exchangestudent
D.freshman
25.what’stheinfluenceofthe“young”ageontheauthorindoingalotofthings?
A.Ithasalwaysbeenabarrier.
B.Ithasmadenodifferencetotheauthor.
c.Ithaskepthimfromaccomplishinghisgoalsinlife.
D.Ithasbeenabigfactorhelpinghimdoingthingsbetter.
26.whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingsbeforeleavingforBerkeley?
A.worriedanddiscouraged
B.excitedandconcerned
c.happyandthrilled
D.anxiousandsad
27.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom
.
A.aspeech
B.aconversation
c.ajournal
D.anovel
c
Despitethecentralrolefoodplaysinallofourlives,weletagreatdealofitgotowaste.Aboutone-thirdofallfoodproducedintheworldgoesuneateneachyear―afactthatharmsourclimate,coststheglobaleconomybillionsofdollarsandstrainsnaturalresourceslikewaterandland.Giventheenormousimpacts,it’sclearwhytheUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentGoalsissuedTarget12.3’scalltohalvefoodwasteandreducefoodlossesby2030.
Butwith13shortyearstogo,istheworlddoingenough?
Accordingtoanewreportfromchampions12.3,theprogressispromising.countriesorregionalblocsthathavesetspecificfoodlossandwastereductiontargetscoveranestimated28percentoftheworld’spopulation.Atthesametime,nearly60percentoftheworld’s50largestfoodcompanieshavesettargetstoreducefoodlossandwaste.morethan10percentofthe50largestcompaniesalsonowhaveactiveprogramstowastelessfood.
meanwhile,initiativeshavetakenoffintheEuropeanUnion,UnitedStates,japan,SaudiArabia,UnitedArabEmiratesandinothercountriesthatexpandpublic-privatepartnerships,governmentpoliciesandconsumercampaignsaimedatreducingfoodlossandwaste.
Butit’snotallroses.onlyafewcountries,accountingforjust7percentoftheworld’spopulation,currentlymeasureandpubliclyreportonhowmuchfoodislostorwastedwithintheirborders.
Theselatestfiguresbegthequestion:
cantheworldreallycutglobalfoodlossandwasteinhalfby2030?
Theanswerisyes―butonlyifmanymoregovernmentsandcompaniessetambitioustargets,measurethisinefficiencyandtakeactiontoreducefoodlossandwaste.Tomymind,therearethreeimmediatechallengesthatrequireacollectiveapproach.
28.what’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“promising”inparagraph3?
A.discouraging.
B.surprising.
c.encouraging.
D.limited.
29.Accordingtothereportfromchampions12.3,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Nearly60%ofthelargestfoodcompanieshavesettargetstoreducefoodlossandwaste.
B.over10%ofthe50largestcompaniesnowhaveactiveprogramstowastelessfood.
c.only28%ofthecountrieshavesetspecificfoodlossandwastereductiontargets.
D.morethan7%ofthecountriescurrentlymeasureandreportonhowmuchfoodiswasted.
30.what’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theworldisdoingenoughinreducingwaste.
B.Anewreportfromchampions12.3wasreleased.
c.one-thirdofallfoodproducedintheworldgoesuneateneachyear.
D.Theworldcancutglobalfoodlossandwasteinhalfby2030withmoreefforts.
31.whatmightbediscussedafterthelastparagraph?
A.Theimmediatemeasuresasinglecountrycantaketoreducewaste.
B.Thepossibilityofcuttingfoodlossandwaste.
c.Thewaytosolvetheproblemoffoodlossandwaste.
D.Threedemandingtasksthatneedsettlingtogether.
D
ourbodieshavemanyclocksthatcontrolsleep,healthandperformance.Ifwedothingsatthewrongtimes,therecanbedangerousconsequences.Thisyear’sNobelPrizewasawardedtothethreescientistswhodiscoveredthekeygenesincircadianbodyclocks.Theirdiscoveryenabledotherscientiststodiscoverthethousandsofcircadiantimesthatcontrolourhealth,ourgenesandevenwhenweshouldhavetreatments:
itcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.
majorheartsurgeryiscommon,butconcernedaboutdangers.Themostsignificantistheimportanceanddurationofinterruptingandrestartingthebody’soxygenatedbloodsupply.onFridayastudywaspublishedonthecomplicationsarisingfrommorningandafternoonheartsurgery.Thetimeofsurgerymadeasignificantdifference:
54patientswhohadsurgeryinthemorningexperiencedcomplicationscomparedto28patientswhohadsurgeryintheafternoon.Heartsurgeryappearstobesaferintheafternoon.
Thehearthasaprettystrongcircadiantimingsystem,asiswell-knowntothoseinelitesports.Accordingtosportsexperts,17:
00isthetimeofgreatestcardiovascularefficiencyandmusclestrength.Theheart’scircadianstrengthinthelateafternoonmayhelpexplainbetterheartsurgeryoutcomesatthattimeofday.
Livingtoourcircadiantimesboostshealth;whenwedonotlivetothesetimeswehaveincreasedhealthrisks.Greaterdiseaserisksarisingfromcircadiandisruptionhavebeenidentifiedinthebrain,pancreasandstresssystems.metabolicstudieshavefounddisruptioninsleep,liver,gutandmetabolicsystems.Theseareonlysomeoftheconsequencesofnotlivingtoourbody’scircadianclocks.
Thelinksbetweenmentalhealthproblemsandourcircadianclocksareperhapsthestrongestofall.Depressioniscloselyassociatedwithawfulsleepdisorders.Indeed,changesinourcircadianpatternsareoftenthefirstsymptominmanyothermentalillnesses.
32.whatisthebenefitofthediscoveryofthekeygenesincircadianbodyclocks?
A.Todiscoverwhenweshouldhavetreatments.
B.Tofindsomecuresforsomedeadlydiseases.
c.Tohelpthedyingpeople.
D.Todiscoverwhatcontrolsourhealthandourgenes.
33.Theauthorusesmajorheartsurgeryasanexampletoillustrate____________.
A.heartsurgeryisnotabigdeal
B.itdoesn’tmatterwhentohaveaheartsurgery
c.itisdefinitelynotsafetohaveaheartsurgeryinthemorning
D.thecircadiantimingsystemmeansalottoheartsurgery
34.whichofthefollowingisNoTtheoutcomeofnotlivingtocircadiantimes?
A.depression.
B.greaterdiseasechancesinthebrain.
c.disruptioninliver
.
D.fewerdiseaserisksinstresssystems.
35.whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.whenwecanhaveaheartsurgery.
B.Howthecircadiantimingsystemcontrolsourbody.
c.whywemustlistentothetickingofourbodyclock.
D.whatmentalhealthproblemswecanmeet.
第二节
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtomaketheRightcareerchoice
Sincefindingajobinyourcareerofchoicewillalwaysbeeasiersaidthandone,you’llneedtoemployaflexiblestrategywithmultipleavenuesinvolved.Heregoes:
mapoutyourde