届高三英语上学期期末质量监测试题汕头市带答案.docx

届高三英语上学期期末质量监测试题汕头市带答案.docx

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届高三英语上学期期末质量监测试题汕头市带答案

2018届高三英语上学期期末质量监测试题（汕头市带答案）

本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址　　汕头市XX~2018学年度普通高中毕业班教学质量监测试题

　　英　语

　　本试卷8页，满分120分。

考试用时120分。

　　注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

　　2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

　　3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

　　4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　第二部分

　　阅读理解

　　第一节

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Ifyou’reonthehuntforsomethingnewandinterestingtoread,youhaveplentyofplacestogo.Thisweek,we’relookingatfourofthebestbookrecommendationsites,services,orgroups,basedonyournominations.

　　GoodReads

　　GoodReadsismorethanjustabookrecommendationsite,althoughitexcelsathelpingyoufindnewbookstoreadbasedontheonesyouenjoy.youcanbuildavirtual“shelf”ofbooksyouownorhavealreadyread,shareyourprogresswiththebooksyou’recurrentlyreading,ratethebooksyou’veread,leavereviews,andconnectwithotherreaders.

　　BookBub

　　whileBookBubisn’tstrictlyabookrecommendationservice,itdoesbringyousuper-low-costbooksbasedonyourinterestseveryday.Theserviceisfree,andwhenyousignup,youtellBookBubwhatkindsofbooksyouliketoread.Fromthere,you’llgetanemailfromBookBubeverydaywithbookdealsforthatday.whenwesay“deal,”wemeanit—manyofBookBub’stitlesarefreeentirely,$0.99,orjustacoupleofbucks.

　　LibraryThing

　　LibraryThinghasbeenaroundforalongtimeandisstillagreatuser-poweredbookratings,review,andrecommendationsite.Theservicecallsitselftheworld’slargestbookclub,andthat’salotliketheoverallfeel.onceyousignup,you’llbeencouragedtostartaddingbooksyou’vereadandleavereviewsforthem.Behinditsbookratingsandreviewsthough,LibraryThingisapowerfultooltocatalogandorganizeyourentirebookcollection.

　　olmenta

　　Ifyou’renotinterestedinregisteringforaccounts,addingyourownbooks,oranyofthathassle,olmentacansuggestsomesolidtitlestoyoubasedongeneralpopularityandthecitationofthepeoplebehindthesite.It’sasimplelistofbookcoversthattheservicethinksyoushouldread,andafewgenresyoucanclickonifyou’relookingforsomethingspecific,likebusiness,fiction,children’s,theatre,poetry,ornonfiction,amongothers.

　　21.whichofthefollowingtwobookrecommendationsitesaskyoutorateandleavereviews?

　　A.GoodreadsandBookBub

　　B.BookBubandLibraryThing

　　c.LibraryThingandolmenta

　　D.GoodreadsandLibraryThing

　　22.whichbookrecommendationsitecanhelpyougetsuper-low-costbooks?

　　A.GoodReads

　　B.BookBub

　　c.LibraryThing

　　D.olmenta

　　23.Ifyouturntoolmenta,you__________________.

　　A.needtopaymore

　　B.needtoaddyourownbook

　　c.don’tneedtosignup

　　D.don’tneedtolookforsomethingspecific

　　B

　　“Ifyourdreamsdon’tscareyou,theyaren’tbigenough.”----LowellLundstrum

　　Twoyearsago,IwasafreshmanatUcBerkeley.Iwasonly16andcouldn’tbelieveIwasincollege.ItoldmyselfthatIwantedtoonedaytraveltheworld,butthenitwasonlya“dream”.Twoyearslater,thatdreamiscomingtrue.Iam18years,goingintomythirdyearatBerkeley,andinsixdaysIwillbemakingmyfirstinternationaltriptotheUk.crazy!

Ican’tbelievehowfastthetimehasflown.my“young”agehasalwaysbeenabigfactorindoingalotofthingsbutIhavemanagedtoovercometheagebarrierandIwon’tletitstopmefromaccomplishingmygoalsinlife.youcanneverbetooyoungtoliveyourlifetoitsfullest.

　　I’mleavingonjuly20th,andwillreturninjanuary.mostofmytimewillbespentstudyingatmyexchangeuniversityinmanchester,butIplanonvisitingallofLondon,alotofcitieswithintheUksuchaswales,oxford,kent,cambridgealongwithasmanycountriesaspossibleinEurope.currentlyonmylistisNorway,Sweden,France,ItalyandSpain.ThelistwillgetlongeronceIgetthere,I’msure!

Tillthen,I’mpacking,packing,packingandalsosayingmygoodbyes.ThislastweekisgoingtobeaveryemotionalweekformebutIwillusetheloveofmyfamilyandfriendstocarrymethrough.Ifeellikeithasn’tfullysunkinthatIwon’tbeseeingthepeopleIloveeveryday,orthatIwillbestartingoverinastrangeland.Butsomewheredeepinsideme,Iknowthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.IhopetobesharingmyexperiencesalongthewaythroughthisjournalandhopetokeepintouchasmuchasIcan.Ahhhh!

can’tbelieveit’salmosthere!

　　24.TheauthorwillgotoUkasa

　　.

　　A.tourist

　　B.worker

　　c.exchangestudent

　　D.freshman

　　25.what’stheinfluenceofthe“young”ageontheauthorindoingalotofthings?

　　A.Ithasalwaysbeenabarrier.

　　B.Ithasmadenodifferencetotheauthor.

　　c.Ithaskepthimfromaccomplishinghisgoalsinlife.

　　D.Ithasbeenabigfactorhelpinghimdoingthingsbetter.

　　26.whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingsbeforeleavingforBerkeley?

　　A.worriedanddiscouraged

　　B.excitedandconcerned

　　c.happyandthrilled

　　D.anxiousandsad

　　27.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom

　　.

　　A.aspeech

　　B.aconversation

　　c.ajournal

　　D.anovel

　　c

　　Despitethecentralrolefoodplaysinallofourlives,weletagreatdealofitgotowaste.Aboutone-thirdofallfoodproducedintheworldgoesuneateneachyear―afactthatharmsourclimate,coststheglobaleconomybillionsofdollarsandstrainsnaturalresourceslikewaterandland.Giventheenormousimpacts,it’sclearwhytheUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentGoalsissuedTarget12.3’scalltohalvefoodwasteandreducefoodlossesby2030.

　　Butwith13shortyearstogo,istheworlddoingenough?

　　Accordingtoanewreportfromchampions12.3,theprogressispromising.countriesorregionalblocsthathavesetspecificfoodlossandwastereductiontargetscoveranestimated28percentoftheworld’spopulation.Atthesametime,nearly60percentoftheworld’s50largestfoodcompanieshavesettargetstoreducefoodlossandwaste.morethan10percentofthe50largestcompaniesalsonowhaveactiveprogramstowastelessfood.

　　meanwhile,initiativeshavetakenoffintheEuropeanUnion,UnitedStates,japan,SaudiArabia,UnitedArabEmiratesandinothercountriesthatexpandpublic-privatepartnerships,governmentpoliciesandconsumercampaignsaimedatreducingfoodlossandwaste.

　　Butit’snotallroses.onlyafewcountries,accountingforjust7percentoftheworld’spopulation,currentlymeasureandpubliclyreportonhowmuchfoodislostorwastedwithintheirborders.

　　Theselatestfiguresbegthequestion:

cantheworldreallycutglobalfoodlossandwasteinhalfby2030?

Theanswerisyes―butonlyifmanymoregovernmentsandcompaniessetambitioustargets,measurethisinefficiencyandtakeactiontoreducefoodlossandwaste.Tomymind,therearethreeimmediatechallengesthatrequireacollectiveapproach.

　　28.what’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“promising”inparagraph3?

　　A.discouraging．

　　B.surprising．

　　c.encouraging．

　　D.limited．

　　29.Accordingtothereportfromchampions12.3,whichofthefollowingistrue?

　　A.Nearly60%ofthelargestfoodcompanieshavesettargetstoreducefoodlossandwaste．

　　B.over10%ofthe50largestcompaniesnowhaveactiveprogramstowastelessfood．

　　c.only28%ofthecountrieshavesetspecificfoodlossandwastereductiontargets．

　　D.morethan7%ofthecountriescurrentlymeasureandreportonhowmuchfoodiswasted．

　　30.what’sthemainideaofthepassage?

　　A.Theworldisdoingenoughinreducingwaste．

　　B.Anewreportfromchampions12.3wasreleased．

　　c.one-thirdofallfoodproducedintheworldgoesuneateneachyear．

　　D.Theworldcancutglobalfoodlossandwasteinhalfby2030withmoreefforts．

　　31.whatmightbediscussedafterthelastparagraph?

　　A.Theimmediatemeasuresasinglecountrycantaketoreducewaste．

　　B.Thepossibilityofcuttingfoodlossandwaste．

　　c.Thewaytosolvetheproblemoffoodlossandwaste．

　　D.Threedemandingtasksthatneedsettlingtogether．

　　D

　　ourbodieshavemanyclocksthatcontrolsleep,healthandperformance.Ifwedothingsatthewrongtimes,therecanbedangerousconsequences.Thisyear’sNobelPrizewasawardedtothethreescientistswhodiscoveredthekeygenesincircadianbodyclocks.Theirdiscoveryenabledotherscientiststodiscoverthethousandsofcircadiantimesthatcontrolourhealth,ourgenesandevenwhenweshouldhavetreatments:

itcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

　　majorheartsurgeryiscommon,butconcernedaboutdangers.Themostsignificantistheimportanceanddurationofinterruptingandrestartingthebody’soxygenatedbloodsupply.onFridayastudywaspublishedonthecomplicationsarisingfrommorningandafternoonheartsurgery.Thetimeofsurgerymadeasignificantdifference:

54patientswhohadsurgeryinthemorningexperiencedcomplicationscomparedto28patientswhohadsurgeryintheafternoon.Heartsurgeryappearstobesaferintheafternoon.

　　Thehearthasaprettystrongcircadiantimingsystem,asiswell-knowntothoseinelitesports.Accordingtosportsexperts,17:

00isthetimeofgreatestcardiovascularefficiencyandmusclestrength.Theheart’scircadianstrengthinthelateafternoonmayhelpexplainbetterheartsurgeryoutcomesatthattimeofday.

　　Livingtoourcircadiantimesboostshealth;whenwedonotlivetothesetimeswehaveincreasedhealthrisks.Greaterdiseaserisksarisingfromcircadiandisruptionhavebeenidentifiedinthebrain,pancreasandstresssystems.metabolicstudieshavefounddisruptioninsleep,liver,gutandmetabolicsystems.Theseareonlysomeoftheconsequencesofnotlivingtoourbody’scircadianclocks.

　　Thelinksbetweenmentalhealthproblemsandourcircadianclocksareperhapsthestrongestofall.Depressioniscloselyassociatedwithawfulsleepdisorders.Indeed,changesinourcircadianpatternsareoftenthefirstsymptominmanyothermentalillnesses.

　　32.whatisthebenefitofthediscoveryofthekeygenesincircadianbodyclocks?

　　A.Todiscoverwhenweshouldhavetreatments．

　　B.Tofindsomecuresforsomedeadlydiseases．

　　c.Tohelpthedyingpeople．

　　D.Todiscoverwhatcontrolsourhealthandourgenes．

　　33.Theauthorusesmajorheartsurgeryasanexampletoillustrate____________.

　　A.heartsurgeryisnotabigdeal

　　B.itdoesn’tmatterwhentohaveaheartsurgery

　　c.itisdefinitelynotsafetohaveaheartsurgeryinthemorning

　　D.thecircadiantimingsystemmeansalottoheartsurgery

　　34.whichofthefollowingisNoTtheoutcomeofnotlivingtocircadiantimes?

　　A.depression．

　　B.greaterdiseasechancesinthebrain．

　　c.disruptioninliver

　　．

　　D.fewerdiseaserisksinstresssystems．

　　35.whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

　　A.whenwecanhaveaheartsurgery．

　　B.Howthecircadiantimingsystemcontrolsourbody．

　　c.whywemustlistentothetickingofourbodyclock．

　　D.whatmentalhealthproblemswecanmeet．

　　第二节

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　HowtomaketheRightcareerchoice

　　Sincefindingajobinyourcareerofchoicewillalwaysbeeasiersaidthandone,you’llneedtoemployaflexiblestrategywithmultipleavenuesinvolved.Heregoes:

　　mapoutyourde