届高三英语上学期期末质量监测试题汕头市带答案.docx

1、届高三英语上学期期末质量监测试题汕头市带答案2018届高三英语上学期期末质量监测试题（汕头市带答案）本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址汕头市XX2018学年度普通高中毕业班教学质量监测试题英语本试卷8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答

2、，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyoureonthehuntforsomethingnewandinterestingtoread,youhaveplentyofplacestogo.Thisweek,werelookingatfourofthebestbookrecommendationsites,services,orgroup

3、s,basedonyournominations.GoodReadsGoodReadsismorethanjustabookrecommendationsite,althoughitexcelsathelpingyoufindnewbookstoreadbasedontheonesyouenjoy.youcanbuildavirtual“shelf”ofbooksyouownorhavealreadyread,shareyourprogresswiththebooksyourecurrentlyreading,ratethebooksyouveread,leavereviews,andconn

4、ectwithotherreaders.BookBubwhileBookBubisntstrictlyabookrecommendationservice,itdoesbringyousuper-low-costbooksbasedonyourinterestseveryday.Theserviceisfree,andwhenyousignup,youtellBookBubwhatkindsofbooksyouliketoread.Fromthere,youllgetanemailfromBookBubeverydaywithbookdealsforthatday.whenwesay“deal

5、,”wemeanitmanyofBookBubstitlesarefreeentirely,$0.99,orjustacoupleofbucks.LibraryThingLibraryThinghasbeenaroundforalongtimeandisstillagreatuser-poweredbookratings,review,andrecommendationsite.Theservicecallsitselftheworldslargestbookclub,andthatsalotliketheoverallfeel.onceyousignup,youllbeencouragedt

6、ostartaddingbooksyouvereadandleavereviewsforthem.Behinditsbookratingsandreviewsthough,LibraryThingisapowerfultooltocatalogandorganizeyourentirebookcollection.olmentaIfyourenotinterestedinregisteringforaccounts,addingyourownbooks,oranyofthathassle,olmentacansuggestsomesolidtitlestoyoubasedongeneralpo

7、pularityandthecitationofthepeoplebehindthesite.Itsasimplelistofbookcoversthattheservicethinksyoushouldread,andafewgenresyoucanclickonifyourelookingforsomethingspecific,likebusiness,fiction,childrens,theatre,poetry,ornonfiction,amongothers.21.whichofthefollowingtwobookrecommendationsitesaskyoutoratea

8、ndleavereviews?A.GoodreadsandBookBubB.BookBubandLibraryThingc.LibraryThingandolmentaD.GoodreadsandLibraryThing22.whichbookrecommendationsitecanhelpyougetsuper-low-costbooks?A.GoodReadsB.BookBubc.LibraryThingD.olmenta23.Ifyouturntoolmenta,you_.A.needtopaymoreB.needtoaddyourownbookc.dontneedtosignupD.

9、dontneedtolookforsomethingspecificB“Ifyourdreamsdontscareyou,theyarentbigenough.”-LowellLundstrumTwoyearsago,IwasafreshmanatUcBerkeley.Iwasonly16andcouldntbelieveIwasincollege.ItoldmyselfthatIwantedtoonedaytraveltheworld,butthenitwasonlya“dream”.Twoyearslater,thatdreamiscomingtrue.Iam18years,goingin

10、tomythirdyearatBerkeley,andinsixdaysIwillbemakingmyfirstinternationaltriptotheUk.crazy!Icantbelievehowfastthetimehasflown.my“young”agehasalwaysbeenabigfactorindoingalotofthingsbutIhavemanagedtoovercometheagebarrierandIwontletitstopmefromaccomplishingmygoalsinlife.youcanneverbetooyoungtoliveyourlifet

11、oitsfullest.Imleavingonjuly20th,andwillreturninjanuary.mostofmytimewillbespentstudyingatmyexchangeuniversityinmanchester,butIplanonvisitingallofLondon,alotofcitieswithintheUksuchaswales,oxford,kent,cambridgealongwithasmanycountriesaspossibleinEurope.currentlyonmylistisNorway,Sweden,France,ItalyandSp

12、ain.ThelistwillgetlongeronceIgetthere,Imsure!Tillthen,Impacking,packing,packingandalsosayingmygoodbyes.ThislastweekisgoingtobeaveryemotionalweekformebutIwillusetheloveofmyfamilyandfriendstocarrymethrough.IfeellikeithasntfullysunkinthatIwontbeseeingthepeopleIloveeveryday,orthatIwillbestartingoverinas

13、trangeland.Butsomewheredeepinsideme,Iknowthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.IhopetobesharingmyexperiencesalongthewaythroughthisjournalandhopetokeepintouchasmuchasIcan.Ahhhh!cantbelieveitsalmosthere!24.TheauthorwillgotoUkasa.A.touristB.workerc.exchangestudentD.freshman25.whatstheinfluenceofthe“young”ageon

14、theauthorindoingalotofthings?A.Ithasalwaysbeenabarrier.B.Ithasmadenodifferencetotheauthor.c.Ithaskepthimfromaccomplishinghisgoalsinlife.D.Ithasbeenabigfactorhelpinghimdoingthingsbetter.26.whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthorsfeelingsbeforeleavingforBerkeley?A.worriedanddiscouragedB.excitedandcon

15、cernedc.happyandthrilledD.anxiousandsad27.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.aspeechB.aconversationc.ajournalD.anovelcDespitethecentralrolefoodplaysinallofourlives,weletagreatdealofitgotowaste.Aboutone-thirdofallfoodproducedintheworldgoesuneateneachyearafactthatharmsourclimate,coststheglobaleconomybill

16、ionsofdollarsandstrainsnaturalresourceslikewaterandland.Giventheenormousimpacts,itsclearwhytheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoalsissuedTarget12.3scalltohalvefoodwasteandreducefoodlossesby2030.Butwith13shortyearstogo,istheworlddoingenough?Accordingtoanewreportfromchampions12.3,theprogressispromi

17、sing.countriesorregionalblocsthathavesetspecificfoodlossandwastereductiontargetscoveranestimated28percentoftheworldspopulation.Atthesametime,nearly60percentoftheworlds50largestfoodcompanieshavesettargetstoreducefoodlossandwaste.morethan10percentofthe50largestcompaniesalsonowhaveactiveprogramstowaste

18、lessfood.meanwhile,initiativeshavetakenoffintheEuropeanUnion,UnitedStates,japan,SaudiArabia,UnitedArabEmiratesandinothercountriesthatexpandpublic-privatepartnerships,governmentpoliciesandconsumercampaignsaimedatreducingfoodlossandwaste.Butitsnotallroses.onlyafewcountries,accountingforjust7percentoft

19、heworldspopulation,currentlymeasureandpubliclyreportonhowmuchfoodislostorwastedwithintheirborders.Theselatestfiguresbegthequestion:cantheworldreallycutglobalfoodlossandwasteinhalfby2030?Theanswerisyesbutonlyifmanymoregovernmentsandcompaniessetambitioustargets,measurethisinefficiencyandtakeactiontore

20、ducefoodlossandwaste.Tomymind,therearethreeimmediatechallengesthatrequireacollectiveapproach.28.whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“promising”inparagraph3?A.discouragingB.surprisingc.encouragingD.limited29.Accordingtothereportfromchampions12.3,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Nearly60%ofthelargestfoodcomp

21、anieshavesettargetstoreducefoodlossandwasteB.over10%ofthe50largestcompaniesnowhaveactiveprogramstowastelessfoodc.only28%ofthecountrieshavesetspecificfoodlossandwastereductiontargetsD.morethan7%ofthecountriescurrentlymeasureandreportonhowmuchfoodiswasted30.whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theworldisdoi

22、ngenoughinreducingwasteB.Anewreportfromchampions12.3wasreleasedc.one-thirdofallfoodproducedintheworldgoesuneateneachyearD.Theworldcancutglobalfoodlossandwasteinhalfby2030withmoreefforts31.whatmightbediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A.TheimmediatemeasuresasinglecountrycantaketoreducewasteB.Thepossibili

23、tyofcuttingfoodlossandwastec.ThewaytosolvetheproblemoffoodlossandwasteD.ThreedemandingtasksthatneedsettlingtogetherDourbodieshavemanyclocksthatcontrolsleep,healthandperformance.Ifwedothingsatthewrongtimes,therecanbedangerousconsequences.ThisyearsNobelPrizewasawardedtothethreescientistswhodiscoveredt

24、hekeygenesincircadianbodyclocks.Theirdiscoveryenabledotherscientiststodiscoverthethousandsofcircadiantimesthatcontrolourhealth,ourgenesandevenwhenweshouldhavetreatments:itcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.majorheartsurgeryiscommon,butconcernedaboutdangers.Themostsignificantistheimportanceanddu

25、rationofinterruptingandrestartingthebodysoxygenatedbloodsupply.onFridayastudywaspublishedonthecomplicationsarisingfrommorningandafternoonheartsurgery.Thetimeofsurgerymadeasignificantdifference:54patientswhohadsurgeryinthemorningexperiencedcomplicationscomparedto28patientswhohadsurgeryintheafternoon.

26、Heartsurgeryappearstobesaferintheafternoon.Thehearthasaprettystrongcircadiantimingsystem,asiswell-knowntothoseinelitesports.Accordingtosportsexperts,17:00isthetimeofgreatestcardiovascularefficiencyandmusclestrength.Theheartscircadianstrengthinthelateafternoonmayhelpexplainbetterheartsurgeryoutcomesa

27、tthattimeofday.Livingtoourcircadiantimesboostshealth;whenwedonotlivetothesetimeswehaveincreasedhealthrisks.Greaterdiseaserisksarisingfromcircadiandisruptionhavebeenidentifiedinthebrain,pancreasandstresssystems.metabolicstudieshavefounddisruptioninsleep,liver,gutandmetabolicsystems.Theseareonlysomeof

28、theconsequencesofnotlivingtoourbodyscircadianclocks.Thelinksbetweenmentalhealthproblemsandourcircadianclocksareperhapsthestrongestofall.Depressioniscloselyassociatedwithawfulsleepdisorders.Indeed,changesinourcircadianpatternsareoftenthefirstsymptominmanyothermentalillnesses.32.whatisthebenefitofthed

29、iscoveryofthekeygenesincircadianbodyclocks?A.TodiscoverwhenweshouldhavetreatmentsB.Tofindsomecuresforsomedeadlydiseasesc.TohelpthedyingpeopleD.Todiscoverwhatcontrolsourhealthandourgenes33.Theauthorusesmajorheartsurgeryasanexampletoillustrate_.A.heartsurgeryisnotabigdealB.itdoesntmatterwhentohaveahea

30、rtsurgeryc.itisdefinitelynotsafetohaveaheartsurgeryinthemorningD.thecircadiantimingsystemmeansalottoheartsurgery34.whichofthefollowingisNoTtheoutcomeofnotlivingtocircadiantimes?A.depressionB.greaterdiseasechancesinthebrainc.disruptioninliverD.fewerdiseaserisksinstresssystems35.whichofthefollowingmay

31、bethebesttitleofthepassage?A.whenwecanhaveaheartsurgeryB.Howthecircadiantimingsystemcontrolsourbodyc.whywemustlistentothetickingofourbodyclockD.whatmentalhealthproblemswecanmeet第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomaketheRightcareerchoiceSincefindingajobinyourcareerofchoicewillalwaysbeeasiersaidthandone,youllneedtoemployaflexiblestrategywithmultipleavenuesinvolved.Heregoes:mapoutyourde