湖南师大附中届高三上学期第四次月考英语.docx

湖南师大附中届高三上学期第四次月考英语.docx

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湖南师大附中届高三上学期第四次月考英语

湖南师大附中2019届高三上学期第四次月考

英　语

本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.

答案是C。

（B）1.What'stheweatherprobablylikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

（B）2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atahospital.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabookstore.

（A）3.WhenareJenny'sparentscoming?

A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InApril.

（C）4.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?

A.Thewomanfellillthismorning.

B.Thewoman'smotherfellillthismorning.

C.Thewomantoldalie.

（A）5.Whydidthewomangiveherdogmilk?

A.Sheforgotwhatheeats.

B.It'shisregularfood.

C.Shewantedtochangehisdiet.

第二节　（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

（B）6.Howmuchisthedressprobably?

A.$200.B.$1，000.C.$1，500.

（A）7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Ashamed.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

（C）8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Asuggestionforcityplanning.

B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.

C.Awaytoimproveairquality.

（B）9.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Encouragingpeopletowalk.

B.Limitingtheuseofcars.

C.Warningdriversofairpollution.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

（C）10.What'swrongwiththeman'scamera?

A.Itsbatteryrunsoutveryquickly.

B.Itsbuttondoesn'tworkproperly.

C.Itsscreenalwaysgoesblack.

（C）11.Howlonghasthemanhadthecamera?

A.Foraweek.B.Forhalfamonth.C.Foramonth.

（B）12.Whatisthewoman'sattitude?

A.Impatient.B.Sincere.C.Rude.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

（A）13.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanisbusylookingforajob.

B.Themanhasgotawell－paidjob.

C.Themanhasfoundajobintherestaurant.

（B）14.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?

A.Smiletohiscustomers.

B.Meetthewoman'sboss.

C.Workinanotherrestaurant.

（A）15.Howmuchcanthewomanearnroughlyanevening?

A.$64.B.$65.C.$60.

（A）16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Leavinghalfanhourforpreparationbeforework.

B.Refusingthecustomers'unreasonablerequests.

C.Neverpullingalongfaceinfrontoftheboss.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

（C）17.Howmightyouknowifyouareinastateofsub－health?

A.Yourdoctortellsyouso.

B.Thehospitaltestsrevealit.

C.Youalwaysfeeltiredwithnoevidenceofdisease.

（A）18.Whoismostlikelytobesub－healthy?

A.Amiddle－agedmanager.

B.Astudentinthemiddleofsummervacation.

C.Ayoungpersonwhoworksasacashier.

（B）19.Whatismentionedasaneffectivewaytopreventsub－health?

A.Makingmorefriends.

B.Exercisingregularly.

C.Eatingvitaminpills.

（C）20.Whatisthespeaker'sadviceondiet?

A.Trytoavoidmeat.

B.Drinkfreshmilkeveryday.

C.Becarefulaboutsaltyandsweetfood.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（B）21.HowmuchtimedoyouneedtobabysitMary'stwoboyseachweek?

A.5hours.B.10hours.

C.14hours.D.40hours.

【解析】细节理解题。

从A广告最后一句可知，此工作需要应聘者周一至周五每天工作两小时。

（B）22.Whichadrequiresthejob－hunterstoworkonMondaymornings?

A.AdA.B.AdB.

C.AdC.D.AdD.

【解析】细节理解题。

从B广告第一句得知答案。

（D）23.Whatisanecessityforpeopletogetthesejobs?

A.TheyshouldlookafterMary'stwoyoungboysonweekends.

B.Theyaresupposedtoworkfull－timejustonSaturdaysintheMunchiesCafé.

C.Theyshouldhaveyourownbiketotakethislong－timenewspaperdeliverywork.

D.TheyneedtocommunicateinacertainforeignlanguagewhenworkingfortheCityMuseumshop.

【解析】推理判断题。

A广告中需要周一到周五放学后四点到六点看管孩子的人，所以A项错误。

D广告中只需要应聘者每周六早餐和午餐时间工作，不需要全职工作，故B项错误。

B广告中说这个送报纸的工作只要大概30分钟即可完成，故不是长时间的送报工作，故C项错误。

C广告是要会法语、西班牙语或德语的应聘者，故D项正确。

B

AVirginiaBurgerKingemployeeisgoingviralforheractofkindness.Nineteen－year－oldAlexisEaster,whoworksatthefast－foodchaininMechanicsville,wasphotographedescortinganelderlycustomertohiscar.

Theman,knowntoEasterasMr.John,isaregularattherestaurant.

“Whenhe'sdone,Ihelphimtothecarbecausehehasaterribleback.Whenwegettohiscar,wetalkandImakesurehe'ssafe，”theemployeetoldWTVR.

Easter'ssimpleactcaughttheattentionofapasser－by,whosnappedaphotooftheyoungwomanandhercustomer,whichshesharedonsocialmedia.

“ShoutouttothecashierattheMechanicsvilleBurgerKing,makingthisworldalittlebrighter，”ElizabethChandlerwroteonFacebook.

ChandlersaidshewassoimpressedbywhatEasterwasdoingfortheman.

“Seeingherhelpthisgentlemanwassoheart－warming.It'ssoseldomtoseepeoplegoingoutoftheirwayforothersandexpectingnothinginreturn.SincepostingthisIlearnedthatAlexisisonly19anddoesthisonaregularbasisforanycustomerinneed，”ChandlertoldYahoo.

Easteralwaystriestodowhatshecantoprovidethebestcustomerservice.

“Alwaysgooutofyourwaytohelpothers，”shetoldWTVR.

Chandler,whoalsofrequentsthisBurgerKing,saidEasterisn'ttheonlyemployeewhogoesaboveandbeyondtheirjobdescription.

“That'sthecultureatthatBurgerKing.EveryemployeeIhaveeverseengoessofaroutoftheirwayforeveryone.AnotheremployeenamedMonicahandsoutplaques（徽章）tothosegoingthroughhardtimes,includingmygrandmotherwhenshewasgoingthroughtreatmentforcancer，”shetoldWTVR.

（D）24.WhobroughtsomuchattentiontoAlexiEaster?

A.Hercolleagues.

B.ThereportersfromWTVR.

C.Themarketingmanager.

D.Apasser－by.

【解析】从第四段可知，是一个过路的人拍到了照片并放到了网上，然后引起了广泛关注。

（B）25.Easter'sactofkindnessisimpressivebecause________．

A.it'sherdutytohelptheelderlycustomers

B.sheinterruptedherownbusinesstohelpothers

C.sheseldomhelpsregularsforfree

D.it'swidelyreported

【解析】从第七段第二句It'ssoseldomtoseepeoplegoingoutoftheirwayforothersandexpectingnothinginreturn.看出帮助别人并不是义务，而是一件超出义务范围的事情。

（C）26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.EasterwasbotheredbytheFacebookpost.

B.ElizabethChandlerworksforYahoo.

C.EasterisdeeplyinfluencedbyBurgerKing'sculture.

D.ElizabethChandlerearnedgoodreputation.

【解析】从文章最后两段可以看出，这个餐馆的文化对员工有很大影响。

（A）27.WhyisMonicamentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.ToprovevaluesadvocatedbytheMechanicsvilleBurgerKing.

B.ToshowElizabethChandler'sappreciation.

C.ToindicateEaster'sbehaviorisnotworthmentioning.

D.Tostressthesignificanceofhelpingothers.

【解析】从文章最后一段可以知道这个餐馆的员工都乐于助人，引出另一个例子就是为了证明它所倡导的价值观。

C

Anyonewithapassinginterestintheirhealthwillbeabletorattle__offafewofthemajorvitamins,andpossiblytakeaneducatedguessatwhattheydo.VitaminC,foundinorangesandotherfruitandvegetables,isimportantforwoundrepair.Andthemuch－talked－about‘sunshine’VitaminD,producedbytheskininresponsetoUVlight,isessentialforstrongbones.

ButVitaminP?

Itmightwellhaveyouscratchingyourhead.Andthat'snotsurprising:

thetermwasfirstcoinedinthe1930stodescribeasmallgroupofcompoundsthatprovidepigment（天然色素）toplants,andwerebelievedtohavehealthbenefits.Fast－forwardalmostacenturyandthesecompoundsarenowbetterknownasflavonoids.

Today,scientistshaveidentifiedbetween4，000and6，000differentkindsandwenowknowtheyareresponsibleformanyoftheflavorsandsmellsoffruitandvegetablesandalsothattheyprotectthemfrominvaderssuchaspestsandbacteria.

Theyareequallyimportantnutrientsforthebody,helpingmaintainbonesandteeth,andfortheproductionoftheproteincollagen（胶原）,whichprovidesstructuretobloodvessels,musclesandskin.

Theyarealsosaidtohelpthebodydealwithsomeofthekeydriversofillness,includingoxidation（氧化）,anaturalprocessbywhichthebody'scellsageandcanbecomedamagedanddefective（有缺陷的）.Thatmeanstheycouldhelptoprotectagainstchronicdiseasesincludingcancerandheartdisease.

（A）28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“rattleoff”underlinedinParagraph1?

A.Quicklysay.B.Quicklypass.

C.Quicklyfind.D.Quicklytake.

【解析】rattlesthoff的意思是一口气说出。

从第一段后面出现的guess和much－talked－about等词可以做出正确判断。

（D）29.WhatdoweknowaboutVitaminP?

A.Wewouldscratchourheadifwetookit.

B.Itwasmadeintoacoininthe1930s.

C.Peopledidn'tthinkitbeneficialinthepast.

D.Itreferstothecompoundsalsocalledflavonoids.

【解析】第二段Itmightwellhaveyouscratchingyourhead.是指它很有可能会让你挠头（冥思苦想），故A选项错。

thetermwasfirstcoinedinthe1930s是指这个术语是20世纪30年代被创造的，故B选项错。

从werebelievedtohavehealthbenefits可知C选项错。

从thesecompoundsarenowbetterknownasflavonoids可知D选项正确。

（B）30.HowmanyfunctionsofVitaminPforhumansarementioned?

A.Four.B.Three.

C.Two.D.One.

【解析】第一种为：

forthebody,helpingmaintainbonesandteeth；第二种为：

fortheproductionoftheproteincollagen（胶原），whichprovidesstructuretobloodvessels,musclesandskin；第三种为：

Theyarealsosaidtohelpthebodydealwithsomeofthekeydriversofillness.Thatmeanstheycouldhelptoprotectagainstchronicdiseasesincludingcancerandheartdisease.

（A）31.HowdoesVitaminPhelpslowtheagingprocess?

A.Bydealingwithoxidation.

B.Bymaintainingbones.

C.Bystrengtheningmuscle.

D.Byprotectingagainstchronicdiseases.

【解析】从最后一段includingoxidation（氧化）,anaturalprocessbywhichthebody'scellsageandcanbecomedamagedanddefective（有缺陷的），可知VitaminP可帮助抗氧化。

D

Iwasinthemiddleofcodingawebpagewhenmywifeemailedmethesequestions:

Everwonderwhatitwouldbeliketohavetheface,thebrains,t