湖南师大附中届高三上学期第四次月考英语.docx

1、湖南师大附中届高三上学期第四次月考英语湖南师大附中2019届高三上学期第四次月考英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9.18.

2、 C9.15.答案是C。(B)1. Whats the weather probably like now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.(B)2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a hospital. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore.(A)3. When are Jennys parents coming?A. In June. B. In July. C. In April.(C)4. What can we learn from th

3、e dialogue?A. The woman fell ill this morning. B. The womans mother fell ill this morning. C. The woman told a lie.(A)5. Why did the woman give her dog milk?A. She forgot what he eats.B. Its his regular food.C. She wanted to change his diet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

4、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(B)6. How much is the dress probably?A. $200. B. $1，000. C. $1，500.(A)7. How does the man feel about the woman?A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Ashamed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(C)8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A sugge

5、stion for city planning. B. A problem with traffic rules.C. A way to improve air quality.(B)9. What does the man suggest?A. Encouraging people to walk. B. Limiting the use of cars. C. Warning drivers of air pollution.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(C)10. Whats wrong with the mans camera?A. Its battery runs out ve

6、ry quickly.B. Its button doesnt work properly.C. Its screen always goes black.(C)11. How long has the man had the camera?A. For a week. B. For half a month. C. For a month.(B)12. What is the womans attitude?A. Impatient. B. Sincere. C. Rude.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(A)13. What can you learn from the convers

7、ation?A. The man is busy looking for a job. B. The man has got a wellpaid job.C. The man has found a job in the restaurant.(B)14. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Smile to his customers.B. Meet the womans boss.C. Work in another restaurant.(A)15. How much can the woman earn roughly an eveni

8、ng?A. $64. B. $65. C. $60.(A)16. What does the woman suggest?A. Leaving half an hour for preparation before work.B. Refusing the customers unreasonable requests.C. Never pulling a long face in front of the boss.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(C)17. How might you know if you are in a state of subhealth?A. Your do

9、ctor tells you so. B. The hospital tests reveal it.C. You always feel tired with no evidence of disease.(A)18. Who is most likely to be subhealthy?A. A middleaged manager.B. A student in the middle of summer vacation.C. A young person who works as a cashier.(B)19. What is mentioned as an effective w

10、ay to prevent subhealth?A. Making more friends.B. Exercising regularly.C. Eating vitamin pills.(C)20. What is the speakers advice on diet?A. Try to avoid meat.B. Drink fresh milk every day.C. Be careful about salty and sweet food.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最

11、佳选项。A(B)21. How much time do you need to babysit Marys two boys each week?A. 5 hours. B. 10 hours.C. 14 hours. D. 40 hours.【解析】细节理解题。从A广告最后一句可知，此工作需要应聘者周一至周五每天工作两小时。(B)22. Which ad requires the jobhunters to work on Monday mornings?A. Ad A. B. Ad B.C. Ad C. D. Ad D. 【解析】细节理解题。从B广告第一句得知答案。(D)23. What

12、 is a necessity for people to get these jobs?A. They should look after Marys two young boys on weekends.B. They are supposed to work fulltime just on Saturdays in the Munchies Caf.C. They should have your own bike to take this longtime newspaper delivery work.D. They need to communicate in a certain

13、 foreign language when working for the City Museum shop.【解析】推理判断题。A广告中需要周一到周五放学后四点到六点看管孩子的人，所以A项错误。D广告中只需要应聘者每周六早餐和午餐时间工作，不需要全职工作，故B项错误。B广告中说这个送报纸的工作只要大概30分钟即可完成，故不是长时间的送报工作，故C项错误。C广告是要会法语、西班牙语或德语的应聘者，故D项正确。BA Virginia Burger King employee is going viral for her act of kindness. Nineteenyearold Alex

14、is Easter, who works at the fastfood chain in Mechanicsville, was photographed escorting an elderly customer to his car.The man, known to Easter as Mr. John, is a regular at the restaurant.“When hes done, I help him to the car because he has a terrible back. When we get to his car, we talk and I mak

15、e sure hes safe，” the employee told WTVR.Easters simple act caught the attention of a passerby, who snapped a photo of the young woman and her customer, which she shared on social media.“Shout out to the cashier at the Mechanicsville Burger King, making this world a little brighter，” Elizabeth Chand

16、ler wrote on Facebook.Chandler said she was so impressed by what Easter was doing for the man.“Seeing her help this gentleman was so heartwarming. Its so seldom to see people going out of their way for others and expecting nothing in return. Since posting this I learned that Alexis is only 19 and do

17、es this on a regular basis for any customer in need，” Chandler told Yahoo.Easter always tries to do what she can to provide the best customer service.“Always go out of your way to help others，” she told WTVR.Chandler, who also frequents this Burger King, said Easter isnt the only employee who goes a

18、bove and beyond their job description.“Thats the culture at that Burger King. Every employee I have ever seen goes so far out of their way for everyone. Another employee named Monica hands out plaques(徽章) to those going through hard times, including my grandmother when she was going through treatmen

19、t for cancer，” she told WTVR.(D)24. Who brought so much attention to Alexi Easter?A. Her colleagues.B. The reporters from WTVR.C. The marketing manager.D. A passerby.【解析】从第四段可知，是一个过路的人拍到了照片并放到了网上，然后引起了广泛关注。(B)25. Easters act of kindness is impressive because_A. its her duty to help the elderly custo

20、mersB. she interrupted her own business to help othersC. she seldom helps regulars for freeD. its widely reported【解析】 从第七段第二句Its so seldom to see people going out of their way for others and expecting nothing in return.看出帮助别人并不是义务，而是一件超出义务范围的事情。(C)26. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Easter

21、was bothered by the Facebook post.B. Elizabeth Chandler works for Yahoo.C. Easter is deeply influenced by Burger Kings culture. D. Elizabeth Chandler earned good reputation. 【解析】 从文章最后两段可以看出，这个餐馆的文化对员工有很大影响。(A)27. Why is Monica mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To prove values advocated by the Mech

22、anicsville Burger King. B. To show Elizabeth Chandlers appreciation.C. To indicate Easters behavior is not worth mentioning.D. To stress the significance of helping others. 【解析】从文章最后一段可以知道这个餐馆的员工都乐于助人，引出另一个例子就是为了证明它所倡导的价值观。CAnyone with a passing interest in their health will be able to rattle_off a

23、few of the major vitamins, and possibly take an educated guess at what they do. Vitamin C, found in oranges and other fruit and vegetables, is important for wound repair. And the muchtalkedabout sunshine Vitamin D, produced by the skin in response to UV light, is essential for strong bones.But Vitam

24、in P? It might well have you scratching your head. And thats not surprising: the term was first coined in the 1930s to describe a small group of compounds that provide pigment(天然色素) to plants, and were believed to have health benefits. Fastforward almost a century and these compounds are now better

25、known as flavonoids.Today, scientists have identified between 4，000 and 6，000 different kinds and we now know they are responsible for many of the flavors and smells of fruit and vegetables and also that they protect them from invaders such as pests and bacteria.They are equally important nutrients

26、for the body, helping maintain bones and teeth, and for the production of the protein collagen(胶原), which provides structure to blood vessels, muscles and skin.They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness, including oxidation(氧化), a natural process by which the bo

27、dys cells age and can become damaged and defective(有缺陷的). That means they could help to protect against chronic diseases including cancer and heart disease.(A)28. Which of the following best explains “rattle off” underlined in Paragraph 1?A. Quickly say. B. Quickly pass.C. Quickly find. D. Quickly t

28、ake.【解析】rattle sth off 的意思是一口气说出。从第一段后面出现的guess和muchtalkedabout 等词可以做出正确判断。(D)29. What do we know about Vitamin P?A. We would scratch our head if we took it.B. It was made into a coin in the 1930s.C. People didnt think it beneficial in the past.D. It refers to the compounds also called flavonoids.【解

29、析】第二段It might well have you scratching your head. 是指它很有可能会让你挠头(冥思苦想)，故A选项错。the term was first coined in the 1930s是指这个术语是20世纪30年代被创造的，故B选项错。从were believed to have health benefits可知C选项错。从 these compounds are now better known as flavonoids可知D选项正确。(B)30. How many functions of Vitamin P for humans are me

30、ntioned?A. Four. B. Three.C. Two. D. One.【解析】第一种为： for the body, helping maintain bones and teeth；第二种为：for the production of the protein collagen(胶原)，which provides structure to blood vessels, muscles and skin；第三种为：They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness.That

31、 means they could help to protect against chronic diseases including cancer and heart disease.(A)31. How does Vitamin P help slow the aging process?A. By dealing with oxidation.B. By maintaining bones.C. By strengthening muscle.D. By protecting against chronic diseases.【解析】从最后一段including oxidation(氧化), a natural process by which the bodys cells age and can become damaged and defective(有缺陷的)，可知Vitamin P可帮助抗氧化。D I was in the middle of coding a web page when my wife emailed me these questions: Ever wonder what it would be like to have the face, the brains, t