考研英语一真题及答案完美打印版.docx

考研英语一真题及答案完美打印版.docx

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考研英语一真题及答案完美打印版

2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

In1924America'sNationalResearchCouncilsenttwoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialexperimentsatalargetelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlighting__1__workers'productivity.Instead,thestudiesended__2__givingtheirnametothe"Hawthorneeffect",theextremelyinfluentialideathatthevery__3__tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects'behavior.

Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4__behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.Accordingto__5__oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6__whatwasdoneintheexperiment;___7__somethingwaschanged,productivityrose.A（n）___8___thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe__9__toalterworkers'behavior__10__itself.

Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere__11__toeconometrictheanalysis.Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore__12__thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic__13__wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.

Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto__14__interpretationofwhathapped.__15__,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16__rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.__18__,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers__19__tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before__20__aplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged"Hawthorneeffect"ishardtopindown.

1.[A]affected

[B]achieved

[C]extracted

[D]restored

2.[A]at

[B]up

[C]with

[D]off

3.[A]truth

[B]sight

[C]act

[D]proof

4.[A]controversial

[B]perplexing

[C]mischievous

[D]ambiguous

5.[A]requirements

[B]explanations

[C]accounts

[D]assessments

6.[A]conclude

[B]matter

[C]indicate

[D]work

7.[A]asfaras

[B]forfearthat

[C]incasethat

[D]solongas

8.[A]awareness

[B]expectation

[C]sentiment

[D]illusion

9.[A]suitable

[B]excessive

[C]enough

[D]abundant

10.[A]about

[B]for

[C]on

[D]by

11.[A]compared

[B]shown

[C]subjected

[D]conveyed

12.[A]contraryto

[B]consistentwith

[C]parallelwith

[D]peculiarto

13.[A]evidence

[B]guidance

[C]implication

[D]source

14.[A]disputable

[B]enlightening

[C]reliable

[D]misleading

15.[A]Incontrast

[B]Forexample

[C]Inconsequence

[D]Asusual

16.[A]duly

[B]accidentally

[C]unpredictably

[D]suddenly

17.[A]failed

[B]ceased

[C]started

[D]continued

18.[A]Therefore

[B]Furthermore

[C]However

[D]Meanwhile

19.[A]attempted

[B]tended

[C]chose

[D]intended

20.[A]breaking

[B]climbing

[C]surpassing

[D]hitting

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

Text1

OfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.

Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.Yetaconsiderablenumberofthemostsignificantcollectionsofcriticismpublishedinthe20thcenturyconsistedinlargepartofnewspaperreviews.Toreadsuchbookstodayistomarvelatthefactthattheirlearnedcontentswereoncedeemedsuitableforpublicationingeneral-circulationdailies.

WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublicationsinwhichitappeared.Inthosefar-offdays,itwastakenforgrantedthatthecriticsofmajorpaperswouldwriteindetailandatlengthabouttheeventstheycovered.Theirswasaseriousbusiness,andeventhosereviewerswhoworetheirlearninglightly,likeGeorgeBernardShawandErnestNewman,couldbetrustedtoknowwhattheywereabout.Thesemenbelievedinjournalismasacalling,andwereproudtobepublishedinthedailypress.“Sofewauthorshavebrainsenoughorliterarygiftenoughtokeeptheirownendupinjournalism,”Newmanwrote,“thatIamtemptedtodefine‘journalism’as‘atermofcontemptappliedbywriterswhoarenotreadtowri