高考英语复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture教案.docx
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高考英语复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture教案
Unit3Lifeinthefuture
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1.beltn. 腰带;皮带
2.timetablen.时间表;时刻表
3.typistn.打字员
4.tabletn.药片
5.stewardn.乘务员;服务员
6.stewardessn.女乘务员
7.maskn.面具;面罩;伪装
8.citizenn.公民;居民;市民
9.ecologyn.生态;生态学
10.postagen.邮资
11.receivern.接受者;接收器;电话听筒
12.greedyadj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的
13.swallowvt.吞下;咽下
14.goodsn.货物
15.buttonn.纽扣;按钮
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1.previousadj. 在前的;早先的
2.fastenvt.系牢;扎牢
3.aspectn.方面;层面
4.flashvt.&vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现
5.guiden.指导;向导;导游
vt.指引;指导
6.lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有
n.缺乏;短缺的东西
7.switchn.开关;转换
vt.转换
8.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的
9.materialn.原料;材料
10.recyclevt.回收利用;再利用
11.dustbinn.垃圾箱
12.representativen.代表;典型人物
adj.典型的;有代表性的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.toleratevt.容忍;忍受→tolerancen.容忍
2.impressionn.印象;感想;印记→impressv.(使)留下深刻印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的
3.constantadj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantlyadv.不断地conj.一……就……
4.surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境→surroundvt.围绕→surroundingadj.周围的
5.adjustmentn.调整;调节→adjustvt.调整;使适应
6.pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻→pressuren.压力;挤压;压迫(感)
7.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantlyadv.马上
8.settlementn.定居;解决→settlev.定居;解决
9.motivationn.动机→motivatev.成为……的动机;激励
10.uncertainadj.不确切的;无把握的→certainadj.确信的;有把握的→certaintyn.确信
[语境活用]
1.Weareininstantneedofhelp.Pleasetellusinstantlytheyarrive.(instant)
2.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.(impress)
3.Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasantsurroundingswhenhewasrecognizedandwassurroundedbyacrowdoffans.(surround)
4.Thefirmispressingmeforadecisionandthepressurefrommyparentsisquiteunbearable,soIhavetoacceptthisnewjob.(press)
5.Anofficialwassenttosettletheproblembutdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeacefulsettlement.(settle)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.take_up 拿起;接受;开始;继续;占用
2.suffer_from患有(疾病等);遭受
3.as_a_result结果;因此
4.be_greedy_for_...对……贪婪;渴望
5.(a)_lack_of缺乏……
6.be_back_on_one's_feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原
7.lose_sight_of_...看不见……
8.in_all_directions向四面八方
9.sweep_up打扫;横扫
10.slide_into(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……
11.remind_sb.of_...使某人想起……
12.speed_up加速
13.be_similar_to与……相似
1.Sueslid_intotheofficeofMr.Brownandtooktheimportantpapersaway.
2.Maryswept_upallthebrokenglassbeforehermothercamebackhomeafterwork.
3.BecauseSusanwasinFranceatthattime,heryoungestsistertook_uptheprizeinplaceofher.
4.Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowtospeed_upeconomicdevelopment.
5.Itookacarefulsearchinthecrowdsattheexitofthestation,butIstilllost_sight_ofmycousin.
6.Herfatherfelloffthetruckandwasabletobe_back_on_his_feetaftertwoweeks'treatmentinthehospital.
7.Sheis_greedy_forwealthwhileheisdyingforhealth.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.
开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。
be+adj.+todo结构。
就我个人而言,他随和并很容易相处。
AsfarasI'mconcerned,heiseasygoingandeasy_to_get_along_with.
2.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。
过去分词短语作状语。
假如给予更多的关心和照顾,这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。
Given_more_attentionandcaring,thechildwouldn'thavebecomesoselfishandnaughty.
3.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。
形容词作伴随状语。
又累又渴,他走进一家茶馆,一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。
Tired_and_thirsty,_hewentintoateahouseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.
4.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostuptodateinventionsofthe31stcentury.
太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。
地点状语放于句首,句子使用全部倒装句式。
在我们房子的前面有一棵1000多年树龄的大树,现在已经被政府保护起来了。
Infrontofourhousestands_a_tall_treewithahistoryofover1,000years,whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.
二、课堂重点深化
1.toleratevt.容忍;忍受
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Ican'ttolerateworking(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.
②Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimatolerant(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.
③Whenneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance(tolerate).
[系统归纳]
(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
(2)tolerancen.宽容;容忍;忍受
tolerantadj.宽容的;容忍的
[重点强化]
佳句时时写(词汇升级)
④Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtobear.
→Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtotolerate/put_up_with.
僻义牢牢记
⑤Itissaidthatthiskindoftreetoleratesdrought.能经受
[联想发散] “容忍;忍受”的种种表达
①toleratevt.忍受 ②standvt.忍受
③bearvt.忍受④putupwith忍受;容忍
2.lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Forlackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.
②Alackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.
③Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,ofwhichlacking(lack)wateristheworst.
[系统归纳]
(1)forlackof 因缺乏……
alackof缺乏……
(2)lackingadj.短缺的;缺乏的
belackingin缺少……
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(forlackof/alackof)
④Lindadidn'ttakepartinthepoetrycompetitionfor_lack_ofconfidence.
⑤Whenthereisa_lack_offood,thereishunger.
佳句时时写
⑥ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.(用状语从句的省略升级句子)
→Though_lacking_in_experience,_Jackmadeupforitinenthusiasm.
[名师指津] lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不能用于被动语态和进行时),也可作不及物动词,后常与介词for连用;形容词lacking常与in连用。
3.pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Outofcuriosity,thelittlegirlpressedhernoseagainsttheshopwindow.
②(2018·江苏高考)Thereportsaidtheyalsofacedpressure(press)torespondtomessagesatallhoursoftheday—especiallyatsecondaryschoolwhenmoreyoungstershavemobilephones.
补全句子
③Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsput_too_much_pressure_on_me.
我知道学习很重要,但父母给我施加太多压力。
[系统归纳]
(1)press...against/to... 把……压/挤/贴在……
presssb.todosth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
(2)pressuren.压(力);压强;强制
putpressureon...给……施压
underpressure面临压力;受到压力
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
④无论你面临多么大的压力,都不要半途放弃。
No_matter_how_much_pressure_you_are_under,_youwillnevergiveuphalfway.
僻义牢牢记
⑤Tojudgefromthepress,theconcertwasagreatsuccess.新闻报道
4.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Hepausedforaninstantbeforecontinuing.
②Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.
补全句子
③Pleasesendmeanemailthe_instant/instantly_you_reach_Yunnan.
你一到云南就请给我发电子邮件。
[系统归纳]
(1)inaninstant=instantly 立刻;马上
foraninstant一时;暂时
一……就……
[重点强化]
佳句时时写(一句多译)
让我非常惊讶的是,她一读那封信就哭了起来。
④Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsthe_instant_she_read_the_letter.(instant)
⑤Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsinstantly_she_read_the_letter.(instantly)
⑥Muchtomysurprise,on_reading_the_letter,_sheburstoutcrying.(on)
1.takeup占用(时间);占据(空间);继续;开始;接受;拿起;从事
[自主体验]
写出下列句中takeup的含义
①Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占据
②Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.继续
③Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.从事
④I'mgoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing.接受
[系统归纳]
takeoff 脱掉(衣服等);起飞;事业腾飞;休假
takeover接管;获得对……的控制或管理
takedown写下;记下;拆除
takein吸收;接纳;领会;欺骗
takeon呈现;雇用;承担;从事
[重点强化]
用法条条清(takeoff/takeon/takedown)
⑤Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourcountryhastaken_onanewlook.
⑥ThehousewhereIgrewuphasbeentaken_downandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.
⑦Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling.
佳句时时写(词汇升级)
⑧Hedidn'tunderstandwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.
→Hedidn'ttake_inwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.
2.losesightof...看不见……;忽略……
[系统归纳]
(1)catchsightof 望见;看到
loseone'ssight失明
comeintosight进入视野内;映入眼帘
(2)atfirstsight乍一看
atthesightof一看到
outofsight看不到;在视野之外
in/withinsight在视野内
[重点强化]
用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)
①Theyfellinloveat_first_sight,_andthreemonthslater,theygotmarried.
②Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasout_of_sight.
佳句时时写
③只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
Onlyashortsightedmanwilllose_sight_oftheimportanceofeducation.
④突然,我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。
Suddenly,Icaught_sight_ofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.
3.speedup加速
[系统归纳]
(1)reducespeed=slowdown 减速
pickupspeed逐渐加速
(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速
ataspeedof...以……速度
[重点强化]
单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!
”“Slowdown!
”“Turnleft!
”
②Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravelsataspeedof300,000kmpersecond.
③Onceoutsidethestation,thetrainbegantopickupspeed.
佳句时时写
④显而易见,一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。
Itisobviousthatagoodlearninghabitcan_help_us_to_speed_up_to_reachourdestinations.
4.过去分词短语作状语
[教材原句] Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air,_myheadached.
[自主体验]
①Offered(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.
②(2016·北京高考)Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
[归纳点拨]
(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。
(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。
(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)Amazedathowskillfultheywere,Ideterminedtobejustasgood.
②(增分要点句)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)ShownthisSundayafternoon,thefilmwilllasttwohours.
5.形容词(短语)作状语
[教材原句] Exhausted,_Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
[自主体验]
①Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy(health).
②Surprised(surprise)andhappy,hestoodupandacceptedtheprize.
③Theboylayonthesofa,relaxed(relax).
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
注意事项
形容词(短语)作状语时常用来