Unit3 Could you please clean your room.docx

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Unit3 Could you please clean your room.docx

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

(复习课)

一、考点回顾

1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?

彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?

Couldyoupleasedosth?

请你(做)......好吗?

用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。

Could不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。

回答用can.

【常用答语】肯定回答:

Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.

否定回答:

Sorry,Ican’t

2、Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?

你能把垃圾倒了。

把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?

【解析】takeout拿出;取出

take的用法:

拿;取

Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.

吃;喝;服用

Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

乘(车;船等)

take

Theyusuallytakethebustowork.

花费(时间;金钱)

Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.

【拓展】take构成的短语:

takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下;起飞

takeup占据takedown拿下takeone’stime不急;慢慢来

takeone’stemperature量体温

3、CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?

至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?

1】atleast至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。

(反)atmost至少,不超过

Nowallofusexerciseatleastanhouradayandoutsideschool.

2】finishv结束;完成finishdoingsth做完某事

—Canyoufinish__reading__thesebooksbefore10o'clock?

—Yes,Ican.

4.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.

我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。

【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一......就......”

Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.

【解析2】infrontof

infrontof

指在物体外部的前面

Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.

【辨析】

inthefrontof

指在物体内部的前面

Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom

【记】Thedriversat_inthefrontofthecar.

Thepolicemanstood_infrontofthecar.

【注意】有the无the区别大:

attable吃饭;进餐

atthetabel在桌边

inhospital住院

inthehospital在医院(不一定看病)

【解析3】comeover过来

5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.

一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。

【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人(主语)也不”

⑴neither两者都不

neither…nor…既不…也不…,

连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定

NeitherTomnorJimisastudent

⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”

—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—Neitherwasthesecond.

6.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃惊地问道。

【解析】insurprise惊奇地;吃惊地

surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的

toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是

insurprise吃惊地

besurprisedat对……感到吃惊

Tomysurprise_(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.

7.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?

你能把盐递给我吗?

【解析】pass⑴v给;递;走过;通过

passsb.sth把某物递给某人passon传递

Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.

⑵v通过;路过Ipassyourhome.

⑶v通过(考试);及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.

8.CouldIborrowthatbook?

我能借下你那本书看吗、

Couldyoulendmesomemoney?

你能借我一些钱吗?

【解析】borrow/lend/keep

(1)borrow借入,与from连用,尤指主语“【借进来”】

borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.

(2)lend借出,与to搭配【指借出去】

lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.

(3)keep保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)【指借一段时间】

【记】Iwantto__borrow__abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t_lend___ittome,

becauseTomhad_kept____itfortwodays.

9、ask构成的短语:

短语

含义

asksb.todosth

请某人做某事

asksb.nottodosth

不让某人做某事

asksbforsth

向某人要某物

askforhelp

寻求帮助

10.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.

当你帮我洗盘子的时候,我将完成我的家庭作业。

【解析1】finishdoingsth完成某事

—Canyoufinish_reading__thesebooksbefore10o’clock?

—Yes,Ican.

【解析2】helpsb.withsth.在某事上帮助某人。

【注】helpv帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助的

(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助之下

(3)withoutthehelpof没有在…的帮助之下

①Ithinkreadingisvery__helpful____(help).

②__Without____yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.

11.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?

我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗?

【解析】invitesb.toSp.邀请某人去某地

【解析】invitev→invitationn邀请

(1)invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事

(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地

12.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。

【解析】awasteof浪费

awasteoftime浪费时间awasteofmoney浪费金钱

wastev“浪费”

wastetime/moneyonsth

wastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花费时间/金钱

13.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上。

【解析1】spend...onsth在某事上花费......

spend/pay/cost/take花费

(1)spend→spent→spentv花费,主语是人

◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsth

◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth

◆spendon=payfor支付

Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.

Remembertospendsometime_with_yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.

Myfather__spent___onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.

(2)pay→paid→paidv支付,主语是人

◆sb.+pay+钱+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.

—Howmuchdidyou__pay__forthiscomputer?

—Fivehundreddollars.

(3)cost→cost→costv花费,主语是某物或某事

◆sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱

Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.

Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It___cost_me120yuan.

(4)take→took→takenv花费

◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间

Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.

【解析2】inorderto“目的是;为了”后接动词原形。

inordertodosth为了做某事

Heranquicklyinordernottobelateforthemeeting.

14.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.

在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。

【解析】providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物

providev提供

providesb.withsth.(sb前介词用for)

=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介词with)供应某人某物

相当于:

offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.

provide

为应急等做好准备而“提供;供给”

providesb.withsth.

=providesthforsb.提供某人某物

offer

侧重表示“愿意给予”

offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.

对某人提供某物offertodosth主动提出干某事

supply

定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品

Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.为某人提供某物

①TheInternetprovidesus_with__alotof_information___weneed.

②—Couldyoupleaseprovideus_with___someinformationaboutthestudents’health?

—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.

15.Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。

【解析1】doone’spart尽职责;尽本分

Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上尽职责

【解析2】keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......处于某种状态”

Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindowsopenandthedoorclosed.

keep系动词“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.

实义动词“保持;继续”

(1)keep(on)doingsth继续做某事

Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking

Hekepton__talking__aftertheballrangforclass.

(2)keepsb.Doingsth让某人一直做某事

I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.

Myteacherkeptme_____(do)homeworkalltheafternoon.

16.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.

做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。

【解析】developindependence培养独立意识

developv→developmentn发展→developingadj.发展的

→developedadj.发达的

adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家adevelopedcountry一个发达国家

Chinaisa__developing___country.

17.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.结果,他常常生病,功课也落下了。

【解析1】asaresult结果(插入语,放在句首,用逗号隔开)

Don’taskhimtoolateintothenight,__Asaresult___,heisonlyasmallchild.

【解析2】fallill生病fallasleep入睡

18.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。

【解析】the+比较级,the+比较级“越......越......”

Themoreyousmile,the_____(happy)youwillfeel.

短语归纳:

1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影4.getaride搭车5.workon从事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事

7.dothedishes洗餐具8.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾9.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服10.sweepthefloor扫地11.makeyour/thebed整理床铺12.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅13.noproblem没问题14.throwdown扔下15.sitdown坐下

16.comeover过来17.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步18.allthetime一直;总是

19.dohousework做家务20.walkaway走开21..sharethehousework分担家务

22.getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西23.hangout闲逛24.passsb.sth.把某物传给某人

25.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人26.getsth.wet使某物弄湿27.dochores做杂务

28.helpsb.(to)do/withsth•帮助某人干某事29.gotothestore去商店

30.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会31.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩33.minddoingsth.介意做某事

34.dependon依赖;依靠35.takecareof照顾;照看

二、典型例题

1.Couldyouplease___yourroomafterschool?

A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanD.cleans

2.Pleasetake___thetrashwhenyougo___.

A.out,inB.out,outC.in,outD.in,in

3.Don’tforget___yourbedaftergettingup.

A.tomakeB.todoC.makingD.doing

4.Couldyou__watchTV?

I’msleeping.

A.pleasedon’tB.notpleaseC.pleasenotD.don’tplease

5.__you__thesechoresathomeeveryday?

A.Did,doB.Are,goingtodoC.Do,makeD.Do,do

6.Don’tdiscuss___yourpartnerinclass.

A.andB.withC.toD.of

7.--___doyoudothelaundry?

–Twiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howabout

8.Peterwantstoget___,buthisfathersays“no”.

A.rideB.ridingC.arideD.toride

9.Hesaidheagreed___me.

A.toB.withC.onD.at

10.Idon’tlikedoingthedishesbecauseit’s___.

A.boreB.boredC.boringD.bear

11.—Tom,couldyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?

--___.

A.Yes,I’dlovetoB.I’msorryI’mlateC.Sorry,IhavetostudyforatestD.AandC

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