XX届高考英语第一轮单元精练复习教案3.docx
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XX届高考英语第一轮单元精练复习教案3
XX届高考英语第一轮单元精练复习教案
Ⅰ.完形填空
Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:
Ibelieveinmymother.my__1__beganwhenIwasjustakid.I__2__becomingadoctor.
mymotherwasadomestic.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat__3__peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey__4__watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI__5__watchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.withinourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand
__6__herwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea__7__.mymotherwasilliterate.
whenIenteredhighschoolIwasa__8__,butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto__9__theguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoac-student.onenightmymothercamehomefrom__10__hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“okay,I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImake
thisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuy__11__foodandpaythebills.”witheverything__12__,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.
Iwasvery__13__withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney,therewas__14__left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto__15__ourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,__16__buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy__17__andbecameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyI__18__mydreamandIbecameadoctor.
mystoryisreallymymother'sstory—awomanwith__19__formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob__20__thanparenting.ThisiswhatIbelievein.
.A.belief B.work c.education D.promise
【答案与解析】 A 由首段第1句“Ibelieveinmymother”及末段最后一句“ThisiswhatIbelievein”可知本文讲述的是“我”对母亲的“信仰”。
2.A.majoredin
B.gotusedto
c.dreamedof
D.gottiredof
【答案与解析】 c 由倒数第2段“andeventuallyI__18__mydreamandIbecameadoctor”可知“我”自小就“梦想”成为一名医生。
3.A.lazy
B.easy-going
c.successful
D.reliable
【答案与解析】 c 由下文“Successrequiredintellectualpreparation”可推知此题选c项。
句意为“通过工作,她注意到,成功人士花更多时间在看书上,而不是看电视”。
4.A.spent
B.paid
c.took
D.did
【答案与解析】 D 此处为避免重复累赘,用did指代前文的“spentalotmoretime”。
5.A.couldonly
B.couldnot
c.mustnot
D.shouldoften
【答案与解析】 A 句意为“她宣布,我们兄弟俩每周只能看两到三个预选好的电视节目”。
couldonly“只能”,符合语境和逻辑。
6.A.readto
B.presentto
c.teach
D.explainto
【答案与解析】 B 由后文“markthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights”可知“我们”交给母亲的是书面的读书报告,据此可排除其他选项。
presentsthtosb“把某物交给某人”,此句中宾语后移。
7.A.joke
B.means
c.tool
D.trick
【答案与解析】 D 由后文“mymotherwasilliterate”可知母亲目不识丁,“我们”后来才意识到那些标记原是个“骗局”。
8.A.A-student
B.B-student
c.c-student
D.D-student
【答案与解析】 A 由后文“IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoac-student”及“becameanA-studentagain”可知“我”入学时是个优生。
9.A.getridof
B.hangoutwith
c.breakawayfrom
D.keepintouchwith
【答案与解析】 B 由but转折可知,后来“我”“堕落”了,喜欢上了高档衣服和跟其他人出去鬼混。
hangout“外出闲荡”,符合此处语境。
0.A.making
B.stopping
c.working
D.getting
【答案与解析】 c 题意:
一天晚上母亲“做”完了她繁杂的工作回到家里。
work“做;工作”,可用作及物动词,符合语境。
其他选项与job搭配不当。
1.A.yourbrother
B.yourself
c.yoursister
D.thefamily
【答案与解析】 D 由“I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms”可推知,母亲把她这个星期擦地板和洗厕所赚的所有的钱都给“我”,当然是要“我”为“全家”买食物和付账了。
2.A.leftover
B.paidup
c.usedup
D.carriedout
【答案与解析】 A 由后文“therewas________left”可知,母亲想把买食物和付账“剩下的”全部的钱都给“我”。
3.A.angry
B.pleased
c.disappointed
D.bored
【答案与解析】 B 由后文“butonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney”可推知,作者开始听到这个消息,自然“喜出望外”。
其他三项均表示消极、失望的情绪,不合语境,可排除。
4.A.anything
B.everything
c.something
D.nothing
【答案与解析】 D 由上文“witheverything________”可知,本来是剩下的全部都归“我”,可是一旦我支配完钱后,“什么”也没剩下。
前后对比明显,故用nothing。
5.A.putanideainto
B.giveanimpressionon
c.keeparoofover
D.haveeyesinthebackof
【答案与解析】 c 此处题意为“‘我’意识到母亲是位能为我们提供栖身之所和桌上之食的理财天才”。
keeparoofoverone'shead“为某人提供栖身之所”。
6.A.letalone
B.letout
c.letin
D.leavealone
【答案与解析】 A 题意:
母亲是位能为“我们”提供食宿的理财能手,“更不用说”买衣服了。
letalone“更不用说”,符合句意。
leaveout“删除”;letin“允许进入;放……进来”;leavealone“不打扰;听其自然”。
7.A.guys
B.mother
c.studies
D.play
【答案与解析】 c 此事过后,作者经过反思,把心思重新收回到“学业”上来。
由后文“becameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyI
mydream”可推知。
8.A.made
B.fulfilled
c.changed
D.tried
【答案与解析】 B 由后文“andIbecameadoctor”可知作者“实现”了儿时的梦想。
fulfill“实现”。
9.A.little
B.much
c.few
D.high
【答案与解析】 A 由第2段最后一句“mymotherwasilliterate”可知母亲未接受任何正规教育。
little“几乎不”,修饰不可数名词。
few用于修饰可数名词。
20.A.moreinteresting
B.lessimportant
c.moreimportant
D.lessinteresting
【答案与解析】 c 由上文“whousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe”可知“世界上没有比为人父母‘更伟大和重要的’工作了”。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Iftheyoungtrees________,itwouldnotdienow.
A.havebeenwatered B.waswatered
c.wouldbewatered
D.hadbeenwatered
【答案与解析】 D 条件从句表示与过去事实相反,故用过去完成时。
2.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI________inlove,attheageofseven,withthemelindacoxLibraryinmyhometown.
A.wouldnothavefallen
B.hadnotfallen
c.shouldfall
D.weretofall
【答案与解析】 B 根据“attheageofseven”可知条件从句表示与过去事实相反,故用过去进时表示对过去事情的虚拟。
3.Sheaswellasthetwoguides________theideaofclimbingthemountaininsuchbadweather.
A.opposedto
B.objectedto
c.areopposedto
D.approved
【答案与解析】 B “反对某人/事”可用opposesb/sth或beopposedtosb/sth,aswellas连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据aswellas前的主语来确定;approve当“同意”讲时,是不及物动词,与介词of连用;objectto“反对”,符合题意。
4.Tenyearsago,johnandTom________attheentrancetothisrestaurant;johnwenttothewestto________hisfortunewhileTomstayed.
A.parted;seek
B.separated;hunt
c.departed;seek
D.divided;foundout
【答案与解析】 A 考查动词词义辨析。
题意:
十年前,约翰和汤姆在这个饭店入口处分手;约翰去西部寻找发财的机会,而汤姆留了下来。
part“分手”;separate“分离”;depart“启程”;divide“分开”,表示一个整体分成几份;“寻找发财的机会”为seekone'sfortune。
5.Heisanindependentperson.Healways________anyofferofhelp.
A.declines
B.denies
c.turnsaway
D.turnin
【答案与解析】 A 由句中independent“独立的;不依赖别人的”可知,空格处想表达“拒绝”的意思。
decline“委婉地拒绝”,符合题意。
deny“否认”;turnaway“拒绝帮助”;均与题意不符。
turnin“上交”。
6.Thisaccident________bydrivingbeyondspeedlimit.
A.isbelievedtocause
B.isbelievedtohavebeencaused
c.believedthatitwascaused
D.isbelievedtohavecaused
【答案与解析】 B 题意:
人们认为这场车祸是由于超速行驶导致的。
bebelievedtodo“被认为……”,这里由于车祸已发生,故应用不定式的完成时,且accident与cause之间为被动关系,故选B项。
7.IwouldhavegonetoAmericawithmyfriends,butI________bymymother.
A.wasstopped
B.stopped
c.stop
D.wouldstop
【答案与解析】 A 题意:
我本打算和朋友去美国,但是被我母亲阻止了。
bestoppedbysb“被某人阻止”。
8.wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
A.lookaround
B.lookinto
c.lookup
D.lookthrough
【答案与解析】 D lookaround“环顾四周”;lookinto“深入调查”;lookup“拜访某人;查阅”;lookthrough“浏览;审阅”。
9.________togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis________cigarettes.
A.Determined;remained
B.Determined;remaining
c.Determining;remained
D.Determining;remaining
【答案与解析】 B bedeterminedtodosth“下定决心做某事”。
remaining“剩余的”,通常作前置定语。
0.Thepopularityoftheplantliesinitsgood________totheenvironment.
A.adaptation
B.adjustment
c.adoption
D.independence
【答案与解析】 A 题意:
这种植物很普遍,这在于它对环境的良好的适应性。
adaptation“适应”,符合题意。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Inthekitchenofmymother'shousetherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstandwithasmallnotepadandaholeforapencil.
I'mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan'tbethesamepencil!
Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.
“I'mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears.”Isaytoher,walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“youstilluseapencil.can'tyouaffordapen?
”
mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.I'vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthesedays.”
ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.mymothersmilesandsays,“onedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”
Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andisalsoagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisibleexhibitsateverymeal.
.whyhastheauthor'smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?
A.Toleavemessages.
B.Tolisthereverydaytasks.
c.Tonotedownmathsproblems.
D.Towritedownaflashofinspiration.
【答案与解析】 D 细节题。
从“IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea”到下一段的“andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty”可知正确答案。
2.whatistheauthor'soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?
A.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.
B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.
c.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.
D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.
【答案与解析】 B 推断题。
根据第3段中“I'mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears”可推断,作者认为thewoodenstand该换成更好的了。
3.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor________.
A.blaminghermotherwrongly
B.givinghermotheralotoftrouble
c.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdid
D.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield
【答案与解析】 c 细节题。
最后一段中有“IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork”可知答案。
4.whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer.
B.Thefamilymembersliketraveling.
c.Theauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung.
D.Themarksonthebreadboardhavedisappeared.
【答案与解析】 A 推理题。
根据最后一段的第1句“Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andisalsoagiftedmathematician”可以推出正确答案。
5.Intheauthor'smind,hermotheris________.
A.strangeinbehavior
B.keenonherresearch
c.f