1、XX届高考英语第一轮单元精练复习教案3XX届高考英语第一轮单元精练复习教案.完形填空Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.my_1_beganwhenIwasjustakid.I_2_becomingadoctor.mymotherwasadomestic.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat_3_peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey_4_watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI_5_watchtwotothreepre
2、selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.withinourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand_6_herwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea_7_.mymotherwasilliterate.whenIenteredhighschoolIwasa_8_,butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes
3、.Iwantedto_9_theguys.IwentfrombeinganAstudenttoaBstudenttoacstudent.onenightmymothercamehomefrom_10_hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“okay,IllgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuy_11_foodandpaythebills.”witheverything
4、_12_,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.Iwasvery_13_withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney,therewas_14_left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto_15_ourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,_16_buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasntgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successr
5、equiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy_17_andbecameanAstudentagain,andeventuallyI_18_mydreamandIbecameadoctor.mystoryisreallymymothersstoryawomanwith_19_formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob_20_thanparenting.ThisiswhatIbelie
6、vein.A.beliefBworkceducationDpromise【答案与解析】A由首段第1句“Ibelieveinmymother”及末段最后一句“ThisiswhatIbelievein”可知本文讲述的是“我”对母亲的“信仰”。2A.majoredinBgotusedtocdreamedofDgottiredof【答案与解析】c由倒数第2段“andeventuallyI_18_mydreamandIbecameadoctor”可知“我”自小就“梦想”成为一名医生。3A.lazyBeasygoingcsuccessfulDreliable【答案与解析】c由下文“Successrequi
7、redintellectualpreparation”可推知此题选c项。句意为“通过工作,她注意到,成功人士花更多时间在看书上,而不是看电视”。4A.spentBpaidctookDdid【答案与解析】D此处为避免重复累赘,用did指代前文的“spentalotmoretime”。5A.couldonlyBcouldnotcmustnotDshouldoften【答案与解析】A句意为“她宣布,我们兄弟俩每周只能看两到三个预选好的电视节目”。couldonly“只能”,符合语境和逻辑。6A.readtoBpresenttocteachDexplainto【答案与解析】B由后文“markthemu
8、pwithcheckmarksandhighlights”可知“我们”交给母亲的是书面的读书报告,据此可排除其他选项。presentsthtosb“把某物交给某人”,此句中宾语后移。7A.jokeBmeansctoolDtrick【答案与解析】D由后文“mymotherwasilliterate”可知母亲目不识丁,“我们”后来才意识到那些标记原是个“骗局”。8A.AstudentBBstudentccstudentDDstudent【答案与解析】A由后文“IwentfrombeinganAstudenttoaBstudenttoacstudent”及“becameanAstudentagain
9、”可知“我”入学时是个优生。9A.getridofBhangoutwithcbreakawayfromDkeepintouchwith【答案与解析】B由but转折可知,后来“我”“堕落”了,喜欢上了高档衣服和跟其他人出去鬼混。hangout“外出闲荡”,符合此处语境。0A.makingBstoppingcworkingDgetting【答案与解析】c题意:一天晚上母亲“做”完了她繁杂的工作回到家里。work“做;工作”,可用作及物动词,符合语境。其他选项与job搭配不当。1A.yourbrotherByourselfcyoursisterDthefamily【答案与解析】D由“Illgivey
10、ouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms”可推知,母亲把她这个星期擦地板和洗厕所赚的所有的钱都给“我”,当然是要“我”为“全家”买食物和付账了。2A.leftoverBpaidupcusedupDcarriedout【答案与解析】A由后文“therewas_left”可知,母亲想把买食物和付账“剩下的”全部的钱都给“我”。3A.angryBpleasedcdisappointedDbored【答案与解析】B由后文“butonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney”可推知,作者开始听到这个消息,自
11、然“喜出望外”。其他三项均表示消极、失望的情绪,不合语境,可排除。4A.anythingBeverythingcsomethingDnothing【答案与解析】D由上文“witheverything_”可知,本来是剩下的全部都归“我”,可是一旦我支配完钱后,“什么”也没剩下。前后对比明显,故用nothing。5A.putanideaintoBgiveanimpressiononckeeparoofoverDhaveeyesinthebackof【答案与解析】c此处题意为“我意识到母亲是位能为我们提供栖身之所和桌上之食的理财天才”。keeparoofoveroneshead“为某人提供栖身之所”
12、。6A.letaloneBletoutcletinDleavealone【答案与解析】A题意:母亲是位能为“我们”提供食宿的理财能手,“更不用说”买衣服了。letalone“更不用说”,符合句意。leaveout“删除”;letin“允许进入;放进来”;leavealone“不打扰;听其自然”。7A.guysBmothercstudiesDplay【答案与解析】c此事过后,作者经过反思,把心思重新收回到“学业”上来。由后文“becameanAstudentagain,andeventuallyImydream”可推知。8A.madeBfulfilledcchangedDtried【答案与解析】
13、B由后文“andIbecameadoctor”可知作者“实现”了儿时的梦想。fulfill“实现”。9A.littleBmuchcfewDhigh【答案与解析】A由第2段最后一句“mymotherwasilliterate”可知母亲未接受任何正规教育。little“几乎不”,修饰不可数名词。few用于修饰可数名词。20A.moreinterestingBlessimportantcmoreimportantDlessinteresting【答案与解析】c由上文“whousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglo
14、be”可知“世界上没有比为人父母更伟大和重要的工作了”。.单项填空1Iftheyoungtrees_,itwouldnotdienow.AhavebeenwateredBwaswateredcwouldbewateredDhadbeenwatered【答案与解析】D条件从句表示与过去事实相反,故用过去完成时。2ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_inlove,attheageofseven,withthemelindacoxLibraryinmyhometown.AwouldnothavefallenBhadnotfallencsho
15、uldfallDweretofall【答案与解析】B根据“attheageofseven”可知条件从句表示与过去事实相反,故用过去进时表示对过去事情的虚拟。3Sheaswellasthetwoguides_theideaofclimbingthemountaininsuchbadweather.AopposedtoBobjectedtocareopposedtoDapproved【答案与解析】B“反对某人/事”可用opposesb/sth或beopposedtosb/sth,aswellas连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据aswellas前的主语来确定;approve当“同意”讲时,是不
16、及物动词,与介词of连用;objectto“反对”,符合题意。4Tenyearsago,johnandTom_attheentrancetothisrestaurant;johnwenttothewestto_hisfortunewhileTomstayed.Aparted;seekBseparated;huntcdeparted;seekDdivided;foundout【答案与解析】A考查动词词义辨析。题意:十年前,约翰和汤姆在这个饭店入口处分手;约翰去西部寻找发财的机会,而汤姆留了下来。part“分手”;separate“分离”;depart“启程”;divide“分开”,表示一个整体分
17、成几份;“寻找发财的机会”为seekonesfortune。5Heisanindependentperson.Healways_anyofferofhelp.AdeclinesBdeniescturnsawayDturnin【答案与解析】A由句中independent“独立的;不依赖别人的”可知,空格处想表达“拒绝”的意思。decline“委婉地拒绝”,符合题意。deny“否认”;turnaway“拒绝帮助”;均与题意不符。turnin“上交”。6Thisaccident_bydrivingbeyondspeedlimit.AisbelievedtocauseBisbelievedtohave
18、beencausedcbelievedthatitwascausedDisbelievedtohavecaused【答案与解析】B题意:人们认为这场车祸是由于超速行驶导致的。bebelievedtodo“被认为”,这里由于车祸已发生,故应用不定式的完成时,且accident与cause之间为被动关系,故选B项。7IwouldhavegonetoAmericawithmyfriends,butI_bymymother.AwasstoppedBstoppedcstopDwouldstop【答案与解析】A题意:我本打算和朋友去美国,但是被我母亲阻止了。bestoppedbysb“被某人阻止”。8wo
19、uldyouplease_thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?AlookaroundBlookintoclookupDlookthrough【答案与解析】Dlookaround“环顾四周”;lookinto“深入调查”;lookup“拜访某人;查阅”;lookthrough“浏览;审阅”。9_togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_cigarettes.ADetermined;remainedBDetermined;remainingcDetermining;remainedDDetermining;remain
20、ing【答案与解析】Bbedeterminedtodosth“下定决心做某事”。remaining“剩余的”,通常作前置定语。0Thepopularityoftheplantliesinitsgood_totheenvironment.AadaptationBadjustmentcadoptionDindependence【答案与解析】A题意:这种植物很普遍,这在于它对环境的良好的适应性。adaptation“适应”,符合题意。.阅读理解Inthekitchenofmymothershousetherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstandwithasmallnotepadanda
21、holeforapencil.ImlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcantbethesamepencil!Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheori
22、ginalone.“Imjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears.”Isaytoher,walkingbackintothelivingroomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“youstilluseapencil.cantyouaffordapen?”mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.Ivealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenIm
23、ightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthesedays.”ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.mymothersmilesandsays,“onedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.o
24、neofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”ThisstorywhichhappenedbeforeIwasbornremindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andisalsoagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcompl
25、ainaboutnothavingenoughchildfreetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisib
26、leexhibitsateverymeal.whyhastheauthorsmotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?AToleavemessages.BTolisthereverydaytasks.cTonotedownmathsproblems.DTowritedownaflashofinspiration.【答案与解析】D细节题。从“IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea”到下一段的“andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty”可知正确答案。2wh
27、atistheauthorsoriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?AIthasgreatvalueforthefamily.BItneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.cItbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.DItshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.【答案与解析】B推断题。根据第3段中“Imjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears”可推断,作者认为thewoo
28、denstand该换成更好的了。3Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor_.AblaminghermotherwronglyBgivinghermotheralotoftroublecnotmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdidDnotmakinganybreakthroughinherfield【答案与解析】c细节题。最后一段中有“IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchildfreetimetowork”可知答案。4whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagr
29、aph?AThemotherissuccessfulinhercareer.BThefamilymembersliketraveling.cTheauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung.DThemarksonthebreadboardhavedisappeared.【答案与解析】A推理题。根据最后一段的第1句“ThisstorywhichhappenedbeforeIwasbornremindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andisalsoagiftedmathematician”可以推出正确答案。5Intheauthorsmind,hermotheris_.AstrangeinbehaviorBkeenonherresearchcf
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