XX届高考英语第一轮单元精练复习教案3.docx

1、XX届高考英语第一轮单元精练复习教案3XX届高考英语第一轮单元精练复习教案.完形填空Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.my_1_beganwhenIwasjustakid.I_2_becomingadoctor.mymotherwasadomestic.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat_3_peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey_4_watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI_5_watchtwotothreepre

2、selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.withinourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand_6_herwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea_7_.mymotherwasilliterate.whenIenteredhighschoolIwasa_8_，butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes

3、.Iwantedto_9_theguys.IwentfrombeinganAstudenttoaBstudenttoacstudent.onenightmymothercamehomefrom_10_hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“okay,IllgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuy_11_foodandpaythebills.”witheverything

4、_12_，youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.Iwasvery_13_withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney,therewas_14_left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto_15_ourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,_16_buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasntgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successr

5、equiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy_17_andbecameanAstudentagain,andeventuallyI_18_mydreamandIbecameadoctor.mystoryisreallymymothersstoryawomanwith_19_formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob_20_thanparenting.ThisiswhatIbelie

6、vein.A.beliefBworkceducationDpromise【答案与解析】A由首段第1句“Ibelieveinmymother”及末段最后一句“ThisiswhatIbelievein”可知本文讲述的是“我”对母亲的“信仰”。2A.majoredinBgotusedtocdreamedofDgottiredof【答案与解析】c由倒数第2段“andeventuallyI_18_mydreamandIbecameadoctor”可知“我”自小就“梦想”成为一名医生。3A.lazyBeasygoingcsuccessfulDreliable【答案与解析】c由下文“Successrequi

7、redintellectualpreparation”可推知此题选c项。句意为“通过工作，她注意到，成功人士花更多时间在看书上，而不是看电视”。4A.spentBpaidctookDdid【答案与解析】D此处为避免重复累赘，用did指代前文的“spentalotmoretime”。5A.couldonlyBcouldnotcmustnotDshouldoften【答案与解析】A句意为“她宣布，我们兄弟俩每周只能看两到三个预选好的电视节目”。couldonly“只能”，符合语境和逻辑。6A.readtoBpresenttocteachDexplainto【答案与解析】B由后文“markthemu

8、pwithcheckmarksandhighlights”可知“我们”交给母亲的是书面的读书报告，据此可排除其他选项。presentsthtosb“把某物交给某人”，此句中宾语后移。7A.jokeBmeansctoolDtrick【答案与解析】D由后文“mymotherwasilliterate”可知母亲目不识丁，“我们”后来才意识到那些标记原是个“骗局”。8A.AstudentBBstudentccstudentDDstudent【答案与解析】A由后文“IwentfrombeinganAstudenttoaBstudenttoacstudent”及“becameanAstudentagain

9、”可知“我”入学时是个优生。9A.getridofBhangoutwithcbreakawayfromDkeepintouchwith【答案与解析】B由but转折可知，后来“我”“堕落”了，喜欢上了高档衣服和跟其他人出去鬼混。hangout“外出闲荡”，符合此处语境。0A.makingBstoppingcworkingDgetting【答案与解析】c题意：一天晚上母亲“做”完了她繁杂的工作回到家里。work“做；工作”，可用作及物动词，符合语境。其他选项与job搭配不当。1A.yourbrotherByourselfcyoursisterDthefamily【答案与解析】D由“Illgivey

10、ouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms”可推知，母亲把她这个星期擦地板和洗厕所赚的所有的钱都给“我”，当然是要“我”为“全家”买食物和付账了。2A.leftoverBpaidupcusedupDcarriedout【答案与解析】A由后文“therewas_left”可知，母亲想把买食物和付账“剩下的”全部的钱都给“我”。3A.angryBpleasedcdisappointedDbored【答案与解析】B由后文“butonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney”可推知，作者开始听到这个消息，自

11、然“喜出望外”。其他三项均表示消极、失望的情绪，不合语境，可排除。4A.anythingBeverythingcsomethingDnothing【答案与解析】D由上文“witheverything_”可知，本来是剩下的全部都归“我”，可是一旦我支配完钱后，“什么”也没剩下。前后对比明显，故用nothing。5A.putanideaintoBgiveanimpressiononckeeparoofoverDhaveeyesinthebackof【答案与解析】c此处题意为“我意识到母亲是位能为我们提供栖身之所和桌上之食的理财天才”。keeparoofoveroneshead“为某人提供栖身之所”

12、。6A.letaloneBletoutcletinDleavealone【答案与解析】A题意：母亲是位能为“我们”提供食宿的理财能手，“更不用说”买衣服了。letalone“更不用说”，符合句意。leaveout“删除”；letin“允许进入；放进来”；leavealone“不打扰；听其自然”。7A.guysBmothercstudiesDplay【答案与解析】c此事过后，作者经过反思，把心思重新收回到“学业”上来。由后文“becameanAstudentagain,andeventuallyImydream”可推知。8A.madeBfulfilledcchangedDtried【答案与解析】

13、B由后文“andIbecameadoctor”可知作者“实现”了儿时的梦想。fulfill“实现”。9A.littleBmuchcfewDhigh【答案与解析】A由第2段最后一句“mymotherwasilliterate”可知母亲未接受任何正规教育。little“几乎不”，修饰不可数名词。few用于修饰可数名词。20A.moreinterestingBlessimportantcmoreimportantDlessinteresting【答案与解析】c由上文“whousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglo

14、be”可知“世界上没有比为人父母更伟大和重要的工作了”。.单项填空1Iftheyoungtrees_，itwouldnotdienow.AhavebeenwateredBwaswateredcwouldbewateredDhadbeenwatered【答案与解析】D条件从句表示与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。2ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_inlove,attheageofseven,withthemelindacoxLibraryinmyhometown.AwouldnothavefallenBhadnotfallencsho

15、uldfallDweretofall【答案与解析】B根据“attheageofseven”可知条件从句表示与过去事实相反，故用过去进时表示对过去事情的虚拟。3Sheaswellasthetwoguides_theideaofclimbingthemountaininsuchbadweather.AopposedtoBobjectedtocareopposedtoDapproved【答案与解析】B“反对某人/事”可用opposesb/sth或beopposedtosb/sth，aswellas连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据aswellas前的主语来确定；approve当“同意”讲时，是不

16、及物动词，与介词of连用；objectto“反对”，符合题意。4Tenyearsago，johnandTom_attheentrancetothisrestaurant；johnwenttothewestto_hisfortunewhileTomstayed.Aparted;seekBseparated;huntcdeparted;seekDdivided;foundout【答案与解析】A考查动词词义辨析。题意：十年前，约翰和汤姆在这个饭店入口处分手；约翰去西部寻找发财的机会，而汤姆留了下来。part“分手”；separate“分离”；depart“启程”；divide“分开”，表示一个整体分

17、成几份；“寻找发财的机会”为seekonesfortune。5Heisanindependentperson.Healways_anyofferofhelp.AdeclinesBdeniescturnsawayDturnin【答案与解析】A由句中independent“独立的；不依赖别人的”可知，空格处想表达“拒绝”的意思。decline“委婉地拒绝”，符合题意。deny“否认”；turnaway“拒绝帮助”；均与题意不符。turnin“上交”。6Thisaccident_bydrivingbeyondspeedlimit.AisbelievedtocauseBisbelievedtohave

18、beencausedcbelievedthatitwascausedDisbelievedtohavecaused【答案与解析】B题意：人们认为这场车祸是由于超速行驶导致的。bebelievedtodo“被认为”，这里由于车祸已发生，故应用不定式的完成时，且accident与cause之间为被动关系，故选B项。7IwouldhavegonetoAmericawithmyfriends,butI_bymymother.AwasstoppedBstoppedcstopDwouldstop【答案与解析】A题意：我本打算和朋友去美国，但是被我母亲阻止了。bestoppedbysb“被某人阻止”。8wo

19、uldyouplease_thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?AlookaroundBlookintoclookupDlookthrough【答案与解析】Dlookaround“环顾四周”；lookinto“深入调查”；lookup“拜访某人；查阅”；lookthrough“浏览；审阅”。9_togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_cigarettes.ADetermined;remainedBDetermined;remainingcDetermining;remainedDDetermining;remain

20、ing【答案与解析】Bbedeterminedtodosth“下定决心做某事”。remaining“剩余的”，通常作前置定语。0Thepopularityoftheplantliesinitsgood_totheenvironment.AadaptationBadjustmentcadoptionDindependence【答案与解析】A题意：这种植物很普遍，这在于它对环境的良好的适应性。adaptation“适应”，符合题意。.阅读理解Inthekitchenofmymothershousetherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstandwithasmallnotepadanda

21、holeforapencil.ImlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcantbethesamepencil!Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheori

22、ginalone.“Imjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears.”Isaytoher,walkingbackintothelivingroomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“youstilluseapencil.cantyouaffordapen？”mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.Ivealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenIm

23、ightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthesedays.”ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.mymothersmilesandsays,“onedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.o

24、neofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”ThisstorywhichhappenedbeforeIwasbornremindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andisalsoagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcompl

25、ainaboutnothavingenoughchildfreetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisib

26、leexhibitsateverymeal.whyhastheauthorsmotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?AToleavemessages.BTolisthereverydaytasks.cTonotedownmathsproblems.DTowritedownaflashofinspiration.【答案与解析】D细节题。从“IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea”到下一段的“andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty”可知正确答案。2wh

27、atistheauthorsoriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?AIthasgreatvalueforthefamily.BItneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.cItbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.DItshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.【答案与解析】B推断题。根据第3段中“Imjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears”可推断，作者认为thewoo

28、denstand该换成更好的了。3Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor_.AblaminghermotherwronglyBgivinghermotheralotoftroublecnotmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdidDnotmakinganybreakthroughinherfield【答案与解析】c细节题。最后一段中有“IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchildfreetimetowork”可知答案。4whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagr

29、aph?AThemotherissuccessfulinhercareer.BThefamilymembersliketraveling.cTheauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung.DThemarksonthebreadboardhavedisappeared.【答案与解析】A推理题。根据最后一段的第1句“ThisstorywhichhappenedbeforeIwasbornremindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andisalsoagiftedmathematician”可以推出正确答案。5Intheauthorsmind，hermotheris_.AstrangeinbehaviorBkeenonherresearchcf