高考英语真题分类 F第一部分阅读理解考点6 人物故事类带答案.docx

高考英语真题分类 F第一部分阅读理解考点6 人物故事类带答案.docx

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高考英语真题分类F第一部分阅读理解考点6人物故事类带答案

第一部分阅读理解

考点6人物故事类

一、（2018年6月浙江卷）A

In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain．Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally．Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages；theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%．Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady．”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad．

In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones．TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged．Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa．

HowdidDickensgettothetop?

Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass．Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901；todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem．It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife．It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress．Butit’salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter．Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter．Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone．

21．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?

A．Theyweredifficulttounderstand．

B．Theywerepopularamongtherich．

C．Theywereseenasnearlyworthless．

D．Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen．

22．DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________．

A．hisreputationinFrance

B．hisinterestinmodernart

C．hissuccessinpublication

D．hisimportanceinliterature

23．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Torememberagreatwriter．

B．TointroduceanEnglishnovel．

C．Toencouragestudiesonculture．

D．TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage．

二、（2018年北京卷）A

MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon，oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks，leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain．Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead．

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool．InmyfirstP．E．class，theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball．Ididn’tdoeitherwell．HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂．

TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears．WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself，notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic．Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind．Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon，IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline．Iwokeupsweatingandnervous，butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself．

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline，myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied．SoIstoppedtoreadjust．NotthestartIwanted!

Atmile3，Ipassedasign：

＂GOFORIT，RUNNERS!

＂

Bymile17，Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly．Despitethepain，Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain．

Bymile21，Iwasstarving!

AsIapproachedmile23，Icouldseemywifewavingasign．Sheismybiggestfan．Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m．orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning．

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish．ButIfinished!

AndIgotamedal．Infact，Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad．

Determinedtobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签），Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂．

36． A month before the marathon， the author____________．

A．was well trainedB．felt scared

C．made up his mind to runD．lost hope

37． Why did the author mention the P．E． class in his 7th year?

A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher．

B．To amuse the readers with a funny story．

C．To show he was not talented in sports．

D．To share a precious memory．

38． How was the author’s first marathon?

A．He made it．B． He quit halfway．

C．He got the first prize．D． He walked to the end．

39． What does the story mainly tell us?

A．A man owes his success to his family support．

B．A winner is one with a great effort of will．

C．Failure is the mother of success．

D．One is never too old to learn．

三、（2017年11月浙江卷）A

WhenIwasinfourthgrade，Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy．Mrs．Stanleywasoneofmycustomers．She'dwatchmecomingdownherstreet，andbythetimeI'dbikeduptoherdoorstep，there'dbeacolddrinkwaiting．I'dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked．

Mrs．Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband，"Mr．StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning，"she'dsay．Thefirsttimeshesaidthat，soda（汽水）wentupmynose．

ItoldmyfatherhowMrs．StanleytalkedasifMr．Stanleywerestillalive．Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely，andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile，andmaybeshe'dworkitoutofhersystem．Sothat'swhatIdid，anditturnedoutDadwasright．Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery（墓地）．

Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn'tseeMrs．Stanleyforseveralyears．Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund–raiser（募捐活动）．Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy．Fouryearsbefore，she'dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith．Nowshehadfriends．Herhusbandwasgone，butlifewenton．

Iliveinthecitynow，andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids．SheasksmehowI'mdoing．WhenIdon'tsay"fine，"shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems．She'slivedinthecitymostofherlife，butsheknowsaboutcommunity．Communityisn'tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind．Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare，andnotbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso．Sometimesit'sgoodtojustsmile，nodyourheadandlisten．

21．Whydidsodagouptheauthor'snoseonetime?

A．Hewastalkingfast．B．Hewasshocked．

C．Hewasinahurry．D．Hewasabsent-minded．

22．WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs．StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?

A．Heenjoyedthedrink．B．Hewantedtobehelpful．

C．Hetookthechancetorest．D．Hetriedtopleasehisdad．

23．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"workitoutofhersystem"?

A．recoverfromhersadnessB．moveoutoftheneighborhood

C．turntoheroldfriendsD．speakoutaboutherpast

24．Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?

A．Openuptoothers．B．Dependoneachother．

C．Payforothers'help．D．Careaboutoneanother．

四、（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley．Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain．However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful．

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown．Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground．WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl．Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety．

Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine．IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck．Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree．

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful．Awirebasketwasfound．Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable．Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown．

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent．Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks．Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell．Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring．

Anervousnighttobesure，butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!

Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings．Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive．Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!

Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso．

24．Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?

A．Efforts made in vain．

B．Getting injured in his work．

C．Feeling uncertain about his future．

D．Creatures forced out of their homes．

25．Why was the author called to Muttontown?

A．To rescue a woman．

B．To take care of a woman．

C．To look at a baby owl．

D．To cure a young owl．

26．What made the chick calm down?

A．A new nest．B．Some food．

C．A recording．D．Its parents．

27．How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A．It’s unexpected．B．It’s beautiful．

C．It’s humorous．D．It’s discouraging．

五、（2017年新课标卷Ⅱ）

IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968，whenGeorgeRoyHill，thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid，introducedusinNewYorkCity．Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm－itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul－hestoodupforme．Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers．

ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV．Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtop