高三第一次高考模拟考试 政治 含答案.docx

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高三第一次高考模拟考试 政治 含答案.docx

高三第一次高考模拟考试政治含答案

2019-2020年高三第一次高考模拟考试政治含答案

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。

考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第I卷(选择题,共100分)

第一部分:

听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.WatchingTV.

B.Playingagame.

C.Preparingforanexam.

2.Whyhasn’tAdamcomeyet?

A.Hewasabsorbedinhiswork.

B.Hequarreledwiththewoman.

C.Hewasn’tinformedofthemeetingtime.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Attheman’shouse.

B.Atabank.

C.Atauniversity.

4.Howmanystudentsarethereinthespeakers’class?

A.18.

B.21.

C.20.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aworkmate.

B.Aclassmate.

C.Aneighbour.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisbesidethecomputercenter?

A.Thesportscenter.

B.Theclassroombuilding.

C.Thelibrary.

7.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?

A.Tothelibrary.

B.Tothesportscenter.

C.Tothecomputercenter.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttowatchtheWorldCupFinal?

A.Heisn’tgoodatfootball.

B.Hewon’thavetime.

C.HisTVdoesn’twork.

9.Whatdoesthewomanlike?

A.Football.

B.Golf.

C.Horseriding.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.WhyisthemanunwillingtogotoFlorida?

A.It’stooboring.

B.It’stooexpensive.

C.It’stoocrowded.

11.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?

A.TheytravelledaroundSkyValleyResort.

B.TheyattendedaNewYear’sEveparty.

C.Theywentskiing.

12.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?

A.Annoyed.

B.Pleased.

C.Excited.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbours.

B.Workmates.

C.Policewomanandvictim.

14.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’svisittotheman?

A.Toborrowhistelephone.

B.Togetinformationaboutatheft.

C.Toaskhimtocallthepolice.

15.Whathappenedlastnight?

A.Thewoman’shousewasbrokeninto.

B.Thewindowofthewoman’shousewassmashed(打碎).

C.Thewoman’scarwasbrokeninto.

16.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.Sheworkedlate.

B.SheboughtaCDplayer.

C.Shewenttoaparty.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Doxey’stheory.

B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.

C.Theinfluenceofsocialfactorsontourism.

18.Whydopeopleinthehostareawelcomethetouristsinthefirststage?

A.Theybenefitfromthem.

B.Theyarecurious.

C.Theylearnfromthem.

19.Whatinfluencesrelationshipsbetweentouristsandhostpeopleinthesecondstage?

A.Commercialfactors.

B.Politicalfactors.

C.Socialfactors.

20.Whatdoesthegovemmentdointhefourthstage?

A.Theyprotectthehostarea.

B.Theysetmorerestrictions.

C.Theyprovidepublicservices.

第二部分:

阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

NicolaiCalabriahasalreadybecomeoneofthebest106-poundwrestlers.HehassuccessfullyclimbedtothetopofthehighestmountaininAfrica,andmostimportantly,he’schangedtheattitudeofanynormalpersonwhowatcheshimcompete.

The17-year-oldteenagerhasoneleg.Hewasbornthatway,buthisgoalistoshowit’snottheonethingthatdefineshim.Hewouldalsobethefirstonetotellyouthathejustwantstoprovetoothersandhimselfthathe’sjustlikeothernormalones.

WhenCalabriawasyoung,hisparentstrieddifferentprostheses(假肢)tofindoutwhichwasmostcomfortablefortheirsonashetriedtokeepupwithafamily,whohasapreferenceforsports.

Atfirst,theCalabriashadtheirmiddlechildinaprosthesisthatlookedandfunctionedlikea“real”leg,butsoontheydecidedtochooseadifferentpathwhentheyfounditwasn’tbeneficialtohismovement.Thenthefamilymovedhimtoarmcrutches(手杖)andfromthereanewburstofenergywasfound.

Gettingotherstobelievethathecouldtakeoffonthesoccerfieldtookalittlebitlonger.WhentheCalabriasmovedtoConcord,theyhadahardtimeconvincingthetownsoccerprogramtoallowachildlikehimtocompetewithable-bodiedkids.Aftermonthsandmonthsofdebatesandmeetings,thefamilyreceivedtheanswertheywerelookingfor.Sincethen,witnessingayoungmanoncrutcheswhocompetesagainstthosewithtwolegshasbecomeafixedeventintheConcordcommunity.

“AtthattimeIhadnothingbutdiscouragementworkingwiththesoccercommunity,however,nowIhavenothingbutadmirationforthefactthathe’sbeenallowedtoplay,andpeopleseethatheaddsvaluetogame,”hisfathersaid.“Ijustthinkit’sagreatresult.”

21.Thispassageshowsusaboywithoneleg__________.

A.candowhatanormalteenagercan

B.isrealizingasmanydreamsashecan

C.canmakeasporteventmorevaluable

D.canaddvaluetosociety

22.WecanlearnfromParagraph5that__________.

A.Calabriaprovedtobethemostexcellentplayeroftheteam

B.itwasnoteasyforCalabriatobeacceptedtothetownsoccerteam

C.Calabria’sparentsdidn’tallowhimtoplaysocceratfirst

D.therearesomeotherdisabledchildreninthesoccerteam

23.InParagraph5,theunderlinedpartprobablymeans__________.

A.amust-see

B.aplannedprogramme

C.anextragame

D.aspecialoccasion

24.ItisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatNicolai’sfather__________.

A.hasbeendiscouragedsinceNicolaiplayedsoccer

B.thinksthatNicolaiisplayingakeyroleintheteam

C.isverydelightedthatNicolaicanplaysoccerintheteam

D.hasn’texpectedthatNicolaicanbeallowedtoplaysoccer

B

Somecolorspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinicaldepression.Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.

Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters(仓鼠)todifferentcolors.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.

Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.

Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.

RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasinessatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim(微弱)redlight,theydidnot.”

RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive(感光)cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.

Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.

25.Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause__________.

A.theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolors

B.theyareeasytoobserveandstudy

C.theyaresensitivetocolorslikehumanbeings

D.theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday

26.Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?

A.Theydrinklesssugarywater.

B.Theydon’tsleepwell.

C.Theireyesightbecomesworse.

D.Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.

27.__________tendstocausehamsterstobedepressed.

A.Dimlight

B.Redlight

C.Bluelight

D.Darkness

28.Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?

A.Notbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingcomputers.

B.Equippingtheircomputerscreenstoputitmoreinthereddishlight.

C.Livingorworkinginlowlevelsoflightovernight.

D.Goingtoseedoctorsofclinicaldepressionregularlyforhelp.

C

Welcometotheworldofmultitasking—aplacewherethemeasureofapersonishowmanyjobstheycanperformatthesametime.Infact,ifexpertsaretobebelieved,multitaskingisadisastrousidea.

OneoftheopponentsofmultitaskingisDr.CliffordNass,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity.“Peoplewhomultitaskfrequentlyarelessabletopayattention;they’reworseatmanagingtheirmemory.”hesaid.Inhisopinion,thelossthatwegetwithmultitaskingisharmlessinsomesituations,forexample,partofdoingbusinessinthedigitalworld:

butyoucan’tdoseriousworklikewriting,thinkingorsolvinganimportantproblemthisway.Youdoworseevenasyouthinkyou’redoingbetter.Allthetimetheresearchpointstoasimplefact:

thebraincannotcope.Whenyoustopmidwaythroughcomposingareporttocheckanemail,youforceyourbraintostopandregroup.Itislikepressingthepausebuttonduringamovie,meaningthefilmtakeslongertowatch.

AndasforDr.Nass,theproblemsextendbeyondthebrain.Youngpeoplewhofrequentlymultitaskarenotassociallyandemotionallyhealthyasthosewhodon’t.Theyjustfeelmoreemotionallysatisfiedandthefeelingissogoodandtheyareboundtodesireitagain.ToddOppenheimer,awritersaid“We’

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