高三第一次高考模拟考试 政治 含答案.docx

1、高三第一次高考模拟考试 政治 含答案2019-2020年高三第一次高考模拟考试 政治 含答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项： 1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小

2、题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man doing now?AWatching TV.BPlaying a game.CPreparing for an exam.2Why hasnt Adam come yet?AHe was absorbed in his work.BHe quarreled with the woman.CHe wasnt informed of the mee

3、ting time.3Where does the conversation take place?AAt the mans house.BAt a bank.CAt a university.4How many students are there in the speakers class?A18.B21.C20.5What are the speakers talking about?AA workmate.BA classmate.CA neighbour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

4、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is beside the computer center?AThe sports center.BThe classroom building.CThe library.7Where will the speakers go next?ATo the library.BTo the sports center.CTo the computer center.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Wh

5、y doesnt the man want to watch the World Cup Final?AHe isnt good at football.BHe wont have time.CHis TV doesnt work.9What does the woman like?AFootball.BGolf.CHorse riding.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。、10Why is the man unwilling to go to Florida?AIts too boring.BIts too expensive.CIts too crowded.11What did the

6、 speakers do last year?AThey travelled around Sky Valley Resort.BThey attended a New Years Eve party.CThey went skiing.12How does the woman feel in the end?AAnnoyed.BPleased.CExcited.13What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ANeighbours.BWorkmates.CPolicewoman and victim.14What is the

7、 purpose of the womans visit to the man?ATo borrow his telephone.BTo get information about a theft.CTo ask him to call the police.15What happened last night? AThe womans house was broken into. BThe window of the womans house was smashed（打碎）. CThe womans car was broken into.16What did the woman do la

8、st night?AShe worked late.BShe bought a CD player.CShe went to a party.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker mainly talking about?ADoxeys theory.B. The development of tourism. C. The influence of social factors on tourism.18Why do people in the host area welcome the tourists in the first stage?ATh

9、ey benefit from them.BThey are curious.CThey learn from them.19What influences relationships between tourists and host people in the second stage?ACommercial factors.BPolitical factors.CSocial factors.20What does the govemment do in the fourth stage?AThey protect the host area.BThey set more restric

10、tions.CThey provide public services.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANicolai Calabria has already become one of the best 106-pound wrestlers. He has successfully climbed to the top of the highest mountain in Africa, and most importantly, hes c

11、hanged the attitude of any normal person who watches him compete.The 17-year-old teenager has one leg. He was born that way, but his goal is to show its not the one thing that defines him. He would also be the first one to tell you that he just wants to prove to others and himself that hes just like

12、 other normal ones.When Calabria was young, his parents tried different prostheses（假肢）to find out which was most comfortable for their son as he tried to keep up with a family, who has a preference for sports.At first, the Calabrias had their middle child in a prosthesis that looked and functioned l

13、ike a “real” leg, but soon they decided to choose a different path when they found it wasnt beneficial to his movement. Then the family moved him to arm crutches（手杖）and from there a new burst of energy was found.Getting others to believe that he could take off on the soccer field took a little bit l

14、onger. When the Calabrias moved to Concord, they had a hard time convincing the town soccer program to allow a child like him to compete with able-bodied kids. After months and months of debates and meetings, the family received the answer they were looking for. Since then, witnessing a young man on

15、 crutches who competes against those with two legs has become a fixed event in the Concord community.“At that time I had nothing but discouragement working with the soccer community, however, now I have nothing but admiration for the fact that hes been allowed to play, and people see that he adds va

16、lue to game,” his father said. “I just think its a great result.”21This passage shows us a boy with one leg _.Acan do what a normal teenager canBis realizing as many dreams as he canCcan make a sport event more valuableDcan add value to society22We can learn from Paragraph 5 that _.A Calabria proved

17、 to be the most excellent player of the teamBit was not easy for Calabria to be accepted to the town soccer teamCCalabrias parents didnt allow him to play soccer at firstDthere are some other disabled children in the soccer team23In Paragraph 5, the underlined part probably means _.Aa must-seeBa pla

18、nned programmeCan extra gameDa special occasion24It is implied in the last paragraph that Nicolais father _.Ahas been discouraged since Nicolai played soccerBthinks that Nicolai is playing a key role in the teamCis very delighted that Nicolai can play soccer in the teamDhasnt expected that Nicolai c

19、an be allowed to play soccerBSome colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical depression. That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression. Doctors use

20、 the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters（仓鼠）to different colors. T

21、he researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third g

22、roup slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio

23、State University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didnt show any sleep uneasiness at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim（微弱）red light,

24、they did not.”Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive（感光）cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.He says theres a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue

25、 light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.25Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because _.Athey are similar to humans in dealing with colorsBthey are easy to observe and studyCthey are sensitive to colors like human beingsDthey

26、are active at night and sleep during the day26What sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?AThey drink less sugary water.BThey dont sleep well.CTheir eyesight becomes worse.DTheir energy level becomes low.27_ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.ADim lightBRed lightCBlue lightDDarkness28

27、What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depressed?ANot being exposed to dim red light when using computers.BEquipping their computer screens to put it more in the reddish light.CLiving or working in low levels of light overnight.DGoing to see doctors of clinical depression regular

28、ly for help.CWelcome to the world of multitasking a place where the measure of a person is how many jobs they can perform at the same time. In fact, if experts are to be believed, multitasking is a disastrous idea.One of the opponents of multitasking is Dr. Clifford Nass, a professor at Stanford Uni

29、versity. “People who multitask frequently are less able to pay attention; theyre worse at managing their memory.” he said. In his opinion, the loss that we get with multitasking is harmless in some situations, for example, part of doing business in the digital world: but you cant do serious work lik

30、e writing, thinking or solving an important problem this way. You do worse even as you think youre doing better. All the time the research points to a simple fact: the brain cannot cope. When you stop midway through composing a report to check an email, you force your brain to stop and regroup. It i

31、s like pressing the pause button during a movie, meaning the film takes longer to watch.And as for Dr. Nass, the problems extend beyond the brain. Young people who frequently multitask are not as socially and emotionally healthy as those who dont. They just feel more emotionally satisfied and the feeling is so good and they are bound to desire it again. Todd Oppenheimer, a writer said “We