高级英语试题10套.docx

高级英语试题10套.docx

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高级英语试题10套

TestOne

I.Vocabulary（30%）

Section1:

Fromthelistofwordsatthetop,selectthecorrectwordorphraseforeachblankspace.Useeachwordorphraseonlyonce（15%）.

lashedscuddeddesolatederelict

undoingmakingsboomingcontemptuous

acatalyticagentspreesswiveledsmoldered

lucrativemacabreadjunct

1.HurricaneCamille_________northwestwardacrosstheGulfofMexico.

2.Grayclouds________infromtheGulfontherisingwind.

3.MostofMoroccoisso_________thatnowildanimalbiggerthanaharecanlieonit.

4.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likea_________buildinglot.

5.TheAmericansareunwillingtowitnessorpermittheslow________ofthesehumanrightstowhichthisnationhasbeencommitted.

6.Althoughshewasnotverysmartnow,shealreadyhadthe_________

7.The_________ofAmericanindustrynolongerleftanyroomforthecodeoftheVictorianage.

8.Journalismwasamere________tocommercialism.

9.Thewaractedas____________inthisbreakingdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure.

10.Likemostescapist_________,thisonelasteduntilthemoneyranout.

11.Nothostile,not_________,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.

12.Backandforth,hishead________,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning.

13.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstill__________.

14.HerewastheveryheartofindustrialAmerica,thecenterofitsmost_________andcharacteristicactivity.

15.Itreducedthewholeaspirationofmantoa________anddepressingjoke.

Section2:

Fromthelistofwordsatthetop,selectthecorrectsynonymfortheunderlinedwordsorphrasesineachsentence（15%）

hitdistressfellapartnoticeable

crazygapaimlesslytoughened

callforthambitiousperceptiveindustrious

putanendtomoralattitudescriticism

1.HurricaneCamillewascertaintopummelGulfport,Miss.,wheretheKoshakslived.

2.Thegroupheardgunlikereportsasotherupstairswindowsdisintegrated.

3.Butthebluesdidoccasionallyafflictalltheadults.

4.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.

5.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.

6.Theconversationmoveddesultorilyhereandthere.

7.WhatalthistellsusisofadeepriftinthecultureofEnglandaftertheNormanConquest.

8.Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhumanpovertyandallformsofhumanlife.

9.Thisnewgenerationhasbeentemperedbywar,disciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace.

10.Flamingdiatribespouredfromtheirpensdenouncingthematerialism.

11.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.

12.Hewasanenterprisingfellow.

13.Hecalledhimselfaperspicaciousman.

14.Iawardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandincessantprayer.

15.Thusinachangingworldyouthwasfacedwiththechallengeofbringourmoresuptodate.

II.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences.（20%）

1.We’reelevated23feet.

2.Theplacehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehaseverbotheredit.

3.Noonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.

4.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe.

5.Anditisanactivityonlyofhumans.

6.Boyandman,Ihadbeenthroughtheregionoftenbefore.

7.Theslightestmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgicrecollectionstothemiddle-aged

8.Theplacehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehaseverbotheredit.

9.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.

10.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.

III.Translatethefollowingsentences（usingtheexpressionsgiveninthebrackets.（20%）

1.Amomentlater,thehurricaneliftedtheentireroofoffthehouseandskimmedit40feetthroughtheair.

2.Inatropicallandscapeone’seyestakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings.

3.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.

4.Fads,Isubmit,aretheverynegationofreason.

5.Herewerehumanhabitationssoabominablethattheywouldhavedisgracedaraceofrallycats.

6.暴风雨使旅客们处于孤立无援的处境。

（maroon）

7.他们个个都把一杯啤酒看成是一件难得的奢侈品。

（lookon）

8.他有可能已经听说这个坏消息了。

（chances）

9.我问起他美国的生活，他马上警觉起来。

（situp）

10.一丝智慧的光芒闪现在他的眼中。

（glimmer）

IV.Namethefiguresofspeechusedinthefollowingsentences.（oneineachsentence）（10%）

1.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.

2.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallaround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.

3.Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.

4.Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.

5.OtherwiseyouhavecommittedaDictoSimpliciter.

6.Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.

7.Oneblinkedbeforethemasoneblinksbeforeamanwithhisfaceshotaway.

8.Heisnomeanopponentinthecomingdebate.

9.Whenwecamebackwefoundhiminhisarmchair,peacefullygonetosleep—butforever.

10.Hopefulyoungwriters,theirmindsandpensinflamedagainstwarandBabbittry,cameingreatnumberstoliveinGreenwichVillage,thetraditionalartisticcenter.

高级英语第二册试卷库参考答案及评分标准（卷1）

I.Vocabulary（30%）（1分1题）

Section1

1.lashed

2.scudded

3.desolate

4.derelict

5.undoing

6.makings

7.booming

8.adjunct

9.acatalyticagent

10.sprees

11.contemptuous

12.swiveled

13.smoldered

14.lucrative

15.macabre

Section2

1.hit

2.fellapart

3.distress

4.crazy

5.noticeable

6.aimlessly

7.gap

8.putanendto

9.toughened

10.criticism

11.callforth

12.ambitious

13.perceptive

14.industrious

15.moralattitudes

II．Paraphrase（20%）（2分1题）

1.We’re23feetabovesealevel.

2.Thehousehasbeenatthisplacesince1915,andhasneverbeendamagedbyanyhurricanes.

3.Nooneknowshowtheconversationwillgoasitmovesaimlesslyanddesultorilyorasitbecomesspiritedandexciting.

4.OurancestorsfoughtarevolutionarywartomaintainthatallmenwerecreatedequalandGodhadgiventhemcertainunalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercouldtakeawayfromthem.Buttoday,thisissuehasnotyetbeendecidedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

5.Andconversationisanactivitywhichisfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.

6.AsaboyandlaterwhenIwasagrown-upman,Ihadoftentraveledthroughtheregion.

7.Attheverymentionofthispost-warperiod,middle-agedpeoplebegintothinkaboutitlongingly.

8.Thehousehasbeenatthisplacesince1915,andhasneverbeendamagedbyanyhurricanes.

9.Alltheempiresbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonialslikeanimals（bynottreatingthepeopleinthecolonialsashumanbeings）.

10.Unitedandworkingtogetherwecanaccomplishalotofthingsinagreatnumberofjointundertakings.

III.Translation（20%）（2分1题）

1.不一会儿，一阵强风掠过，将整个屋顶卷入空中，抛向40英尺以外。

2．在热带的景色中，万物皆一目了然，唯独看不见人。

3．一个自由社会如若不能帮助众多的穷人，也就无法保全少数的富人。

4．赶时髦就是最缺乏理智的表现。

5.人们的居住条件如此糟糕，连那些流浪街头的野猫也为之害羞。

6．Thetravelersweremaroonedbythestorm.

7．Everyoneofthemlooksonaglassofbeerasanimpossibleluxury.

8．Chancesarethathehasalreadyheardaboutthisbadnews.

9．IaskedhimaboutlifeinAmericaandthatmadehimsitup.

10.Aglimmerofintelligencecameintohereyes）

IV.Figureofspeech（10%）（1分1题）

1.metaphor

2.transferredepithet

3.antithesis

4.parallelism

5.metonymy

6.synecdoche

7.simile

8.litotes

9.euphemism

10.metonymy

TestTwo

I.Vocabulary（30%）

Section1:

Fromthelistofwordsatthetop,selectthecorrectwordorphraseforeachblankspace.Useeachwordorphraseonlyonce（15%）.

twopencehostroomflattered

belligerentwhippedcoweredmummified

warpedsquashedcontingentdistinction

recollectionsadjunctatodds

16.Windandrainnow__________thehouse.

17.Thedog_________witheyesclosed.

18.Theman’sleftlegis_________outofshape.

19.Theoldwomenare__________withageandheat.

20.Inthisconnectionitdoesn’tmatter___________ifhecallshimselfasocialist.

21.Theblacksoldiers’feet___________intobootsthatlookedlikeblocksofwood.

22.Forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallenge_________andsplitasunder.

23.Especiallywasthistrueofthecollege_________,whoseidealismhadledthemtoenlistearly.

24.United,thereislittlewecannotdoina_________ofco-operativeventures.

25.Theyfoughtwith__________.

26.Theslightestmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgic_________tothemiddle-aged.

27.Journalismwasamere__________tocommercialism.

28.TheboomingofAmericanindustrynolongerleft________forthecodeoftheVictorianage..

29.Meanwhile,thetrueintellectualswerefarfrom_________.

30.Ourofficialreluctancetodeclareourstatusasa__________wasintolerabletomanyofourcitizens.

Section2:

Fromthelistofwordsatthetop,selectthecorrectsynonymfortheunderlinedwordsorphrasesineachsentence（15%）

raisedinsecurelypleasant-lookingtendency

rottingshelteredscorntrait

unpleasantnarrow-mindedsetfreeexhausting

lookeddownuponfightscovered

1.TheSaxonpeasantswhotilledthelandandrearedtheanimalscouldnotaffordthemeat.

2.TheNormanlordsofcourtsturneduptheirnosesattherabbitmeat.

3.Redbrickageswithdignity.Letitbecomedownrightblack,itisstillsightly.

4.Thepullisalwaystowardugliness.

5.Theyleanthiswayandthat,hangingontotheirbasesprecariously.

6.Youwill,infact,findnothingofthesortinEurope–saveperhapsinthemoreputridpartsofEngland.

7.GreenwichVillagehadalsoharboredenoughmajorwriters.

8.Theywere