复习专题初中英语阅读理解日常生活类知识点归纳word1.docx

复习专题初中英语阅读理解日常生活类知识点归纳word1.docx

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复习专题初中英语阅读理解日常生活类知识点归纳word1

2020-2021年复习专题——阅读理解日常生活类知识点归纳（word）1

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?

Here'ssomethingyoucando.

   Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.

   Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.

   ____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.

（1）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.

A. 拥抱                                     B. 攻击                                     C. 阻止                                     D. 吸引

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?

A. Facebravely.             

B. Joininafight.             

C. Learntorefuse.             

D. Talktosomeone.

（3）Thepassageiswrittento____.

A. helpstudentskeepawayfromfights

B. warnstudentsnottofight

C. advisestudentstohelpeachother

D. encouragestudentstoworkhard

（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone（语气）.

A. sad                                  

B. angry                                  

C. serious                                  

D. crazy

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。

（1）词义推断题。

根据文中语句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway. 如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno. 理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?

Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。

（4）理解归纳题。

由文中语句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2．根据短文内容，判断正误。

   RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.

   ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal（世界性的）.

   ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.

   SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.

   MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.

   Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"becomescool.

（1）WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.

（2）Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.

（3）Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.

（4）Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.

（5）ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.

【答案】

（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。

（1）根据YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。

向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。

走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知，我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的，故是正确。

（2）根据SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知，中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的，故是错误。

（3）根据MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的，故是正确。

（4）根据Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandu