河南中考B卷.docx
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河南中考B卷
2017年河南省普通高中招生考试(B卷)
英 语
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1.WhatcolorT-shirtdoesthewomantake?
A.Theblackone. B.Theredone.
C.Thepurpleone.
2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Momandson.
3.Howisthemangoingtothestation?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.
4.Whattimeisitnow?
A.4:
25.B.4:
30.C.4:
35.
5.Whoistellingjokes?
A.Thewoman.B.Mary.C.John.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.Whereisthemangoing?
A.ToOxford. B.ToLiverpool.
C.ToCambridge.
7.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Onaplane.B.Onabus.C.Onatrain.
听下面一段独白,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.WhatsubjectsdoTinaandHelenlikebest?
A.ArtsandPE. B.MathsandEnglish.
C.Chemistryandphysics.
9.WhatsportisHelengoodat?
A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.
10.HowlongdoTinaandHelenstayatschool?
A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第12两个小题。
11.WhatdoweknowaboutBonzo?
A.Heisthegirl'spet. B.Heisthegirl'scousin.
C.Heisthegirl'sclassmate.
12.WhathappenedtoBonzo?
A.Heranawayfromhome.
B.Hediedinanaccident.
C.Heatesomethingbad.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Gosandboarding. B.Goskateboarding.
C.Gosnowboarding.
14.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?
A.Favoriteplaces. B.Weekendplans.
C.Frenchfood.
15.HowlongwillthewomanstayinParis?
A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays.
C.Forfourdays.
第三节
听下面几段短文。
按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列选项排序。
短文读两遍。
A
B
C
D
E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21.Youcandiscovermoreaboutapersonin hourofplaythanin yearofconversation.
A.an;theB.an;aC.a;anD.a;the
22.Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertried new.
A.somethingB.anything
C.nothingD.everything
23.—Thistimeyou'vemetyour !
—I'mnotgivingupwithoutafight.
A.luckB.lifeC.matchD.chance
24.—David,pleasecomeandhavedinnerwithus!
—Sorry,I lunchwithGill.We'vegotsomethingstodiscuss.
A.hadB.amhaving
C.washavingD.havehad
25.Youcanwriteonpaper,butusingacomputerisbetterasyoucan correctyourmistakes.
A.easilyB.usefully
C.slowlyD.carefully
26.—Didyougethereontime?
—No,I thebus!
Iwas15minuteslate.
A.missedB.willmiss
C.havemissedD.ammissing
27.Wehadagreatholiday.Infact,Ithinkitwas oneIhadeverhad.
A.agoodB.abetter
C.thebetterD.thebest
28.Manytrafficaccidents becausedriversusetheirsmartphoneswhiledriving.
A.causeB.havecaused
C.arecausedD.werecaused
29.Knowingwhat'srightdoesn'tmeanmuch youdowhat'sright.
A.ifB.thoughC.afterD.unless
30.Everyone theseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.Astimegoes,everythingwillbeOK.
A.studiesB.experiences
C.avoidsD.chooses
31.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
—He'saworkerinafactory producescandies.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom
32.—I'mafraidsheislosingthematch!
—Yes. it,sheneedstowinthenexttwogames.
A.SaveB.TosaveC.SavingD.Saved
33.Findinggoodplayersiseasy,butgettingthemtoplay ateamisnoeasything.
A.withB.forC.asD.like
34.—Doesmoneymeanall?
—No.Money buyhappiness,forexample.
A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't
35.WhichofthefollowingwillfrightenGrannyaway?
A.Eat,Granny,let's.B.Let'seat,Granny.
C.Granny,let'seat.D.Let'seatGranny.
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Yesterdayevening,MomandDadbroughtmebadnews:
IwasgoingtostayatAuntCakey'shousefortwodays.Theyweregoingoffona 36 tripwithmybrotherRodrick,whokeptsayinghewasnotgoingtocollege.
I 37 goingtoAuntCakey'shousebecauseshedoesn'tlikekidsatall.AuntCakeydoesn'thaveTVorvideogames, 38 goingtoherhouseislikegoingtoaprison(监狱).Shedoesn't 39 kids,either.Shejuststandsthereandwatchesuskidstomakesurethatwedon'tbreakanything,neverlettingusoutofhersight(视野)whenwe 40 .IthinkI'mpartofthereason.
Onetime,whenIwas 41 five,Ispentonenightatherhouse.AuntCakeyhadbeenironing(熨烫)someclothesdownstairs,sowhensheputmetobedandwenttoturnoffthe 42 ,shesaid,"Now,don'tgodownstairsandtouchtheiron."Butoncesheputitinmy 43 ,Icouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.
Soaftershewalkedoutoftheroom,Iwentdownstairsasquietlyasa 44 .AndwhenIfoundtheiron,Iputmywholehandonit.
Igotasecond-degreeburn,andthisputAuntCakeyinthedoghouse 45 Mom.
So,again,goingtoherhouse?
36.A.time-savingB.college-finding
C.job-trainingD.mountain-climbing
37.A.hateB.valueC.suggestD.consider
38.A.soB.orC.butD.while
39.A.helpB.teachC.acceptD.trust
40.A.lookaroundB.fallasleep
C.comeoverD.runaway
41.A.aboutB.stillC.mostlyD.also
42.A.TVB.lightC.radioD.computer
43.A.mouthB.stomachC.handD.head
44.A.dogB.bearC.mouseD.horse
45.A.withB.afterC.becauseofD.insteadof
四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,asthestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Thenamanboughtit.
Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.Itwasasmallpieceofvellum(羊皮纸)onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe"Touchstone"!
Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanycommonmetal(金属)intogold.Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:
Therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whilecommononeswerecold.
Sothemansoldhisbelongings,campedonthebeach,andbegantestingpebbles.
Heknewthatifhepickedupcoldpebblesandthrewthemdownagain,hemightpickupthesamepebblehundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold—throwitintothesea.Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.
Thedayscontinuedintoweeksandtheweeksintomonths.Oneday,however,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hehadformedsuchastronghabitofthrowingeachpebbleintotheseathatwhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.Howdidthemanknowthesecretofthetouchstone?
A.Heknewitfromhisdream.
B.Alexandriatoldhimaboutit.
C.Hereadaboutitfromabook.
D.Hefounditoutinthelibrary.
47.Accordingtothetext,what'sspecialaboutthetouchstone?
A.Itcantellmen'sfuture.
B.Itcanturncommonmetalintogold.
C.Itcantellgoodfrombad.
D.Itcanmakemen'sdreamscometrue.
48.Howwasthetouchstonedifferentfromotherpebbles?
A.Itwascold.B.Itwaswarm.
C.Itwaslight.D.Itwasheavy.
49.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelattheendofthetext?
A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Relaxed.D.Bored.
50.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Amagicbook
B.Amanwhonevergivesup
C.Thetouchstone
D.Thecoldandwarmpebbles
B
Researchersmayhavefoundanunusualwaytocutplastic(塑料的)pollution,onebiteatatime.
Theyfindthatthecommonwaxworm(蜡虫)caneatplastic.Andthismayhelptosolvetheproblemwiththewastecausedbyplasticbags.Eachyear,countlessplasticbagsareusedaroundtheworld.
Theydiscoveredthisbyaccident,Bertocchini,aresearcherandalsoabeekeeper,explains.Shesaystheplasticbagsholdingthewaxwormswereriddledwithsmallholes.Inotherwords,thebagshadholesalloverthemwhenthewormswereinside.Shesaysshemadethechancediscoveryaftertakingawaythewormsfrombeehiveswheretheylived.Sheputthewormsinaplasticshoppingbag,whichbecamefullofholeslater.
Afterthediscovery,Bertocchinicarriedouttimedexperiments(实验)ontheworms.When100wormswereplacedinanormalBritishplasticshoppingbag,theholesbegantoappearinjust40minutes.After12hours,shesawmuchoftheplasticbaghaddisappeared.
Plasticisnotthenaturalfoodforthewaxworms.Buttheresearcherssaythatsincetheylaytheireggsinbeehives,thewormsfeedonbeeswax."Waxisakindof‘naturalplastic',"Bertocchinisays.
Researcherssaytheystillneedtobetterunderstandhowwaxisdigested(消化)intheworm.Findingthatoutcouldhelpsolvetheproblemwithplasticwaste.Bertocchinisaystheyareplanningtousethisresearchtofindawaytocutplasticwaste.Shesaystheyareworkingtosaveouroceans,riversandalltheenvironmentfromplasticwaste.But,sheadds,"Weshouldnotthrowplasticbagsintotheenvironment,justbecausewenowknowhowtodealwiththem."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51.WhatisBertocchini'sdiscovery?
A.Waxwormscaneatplastic.
B.Waxwormsliveinbeehives.
C.Waxwormsfeedonbeeswax.
D.Waxisakindofnaturalplastic.
52.HowdidBertocchinimakethediscoverybychance?
A.Bygivingfoodtowaxworms.
B.Byfindingholesinplasticbags.
C.Bytestingshoppingplasticbags.
D.Bydoingastudyonwaxworms.
53.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto"riddledwith"?
A.Dividedinto.B.Fullof.
C.Shortof.D.Freefrom.
54.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Plasticbagswilldisappearinthefuture.
B.Waxwormshavegreatlycutt