河南中考B卷.docx

河南中考B卷.docx

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河南中考B卷

2017年河南省普通高中招生考试（B卷）

英　语

一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1.WhatcolorT-shirtdoesthewomantake?

A.Theblackone.　　　　B.Theredone.

C.Thepurpleone.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.　　　　B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Momandson.

3.Howisthemangoingtothestation?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

4.Whattimeisitnow?

A.4:

25.B.4:

30.C.4:

35.

5.Whoistellingjokes?

A.Thewoman.B.Mary.C.John.

　　第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Whereisthemangoing?

A.ToOxford.　　　　B.ToLiverpool.

C.ToCambridge.

7.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Onaplane.B.Onabus.C.Onatrain.

　　听下面一段独白,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.WhatsubjectsdoTinaandHelenlikebest?

A.ArtsandPE.　　　　B.MathsandEnglish.

C.Chemistryandphysics.

9.WhatsportisHelengoodat?

A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.

10.HowlongdoTinaandHelenstayatschool?

A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.

　　听下面一段对话,回答第11至第12两个小题。

11.WhatdoweknowaboutBonzo?

A.Heisthegirl'spet.　　　　B.Heisthegirl'scousin.

C.Heisthegirl'sclassmate.

12.WhathappenedtoBonzo?

A.Heranawayfromhome.

B.Hediedinanaccident.

C.Heatesomethingbad.

　　听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gosandboarding.　　　　B.Goskateboarding.

C.Gosnowboarding.

14.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Favoriteplaces.　　　　B.Weekendplans.

C.Frenchfood.

15.HowlongwillthewomanstayinParis?

A.Fortwodays.　　　　B.Forthreedays.

C.Forfourdays.

　　第三节

　　听下面几段短文。

按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列选项排序。

短文读两遍。

A

B

C

D

E

16.　　　17.　　　18.　　　19.　　　20.　　　 

二、单项选择（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21.Youcandiscovermoreaboutapersonin　　　hourofplaythanin　　　yearofconversation. 

A.an;theB.an;aC.a;anD.a;the

22.Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertried　　　new. 

A.somethingB.anything

C.nothingD.everything

23.—Thistimeyou'vemetyour　　　!

—I'mnotgivingupwithoutafight.

A.luckB.lifeC.matchD.chance

24.—David,pleasecomeandhavedinnerwithus!

—Sorry,I　　　lunchwithGill.We'vegotsomethingstodiscuss. 

A.hadB.amhaving

C.washavingD.havehad

25.Youcanwriteonpaper,butusingacomputerisbetterasyoucan　　　correctyourmistakes. 

A.easilyB.usefully

C.slowlyD.carefully

26.—Didyougethereontime?

—No,I　　　thebus!

Iwas15minuteslate. 

A.missedB.willmiss

C.havemissedD.ammissing

27.Wehadagreatholiday.Infact,Ithinkitwas　　　oneIhadeverhad. 

A.agoodB.abetter

C.thebetterD.thebest

28.Manytrafficaccidents　　　becausedriversusetheirsmartphoneswhiledriving. 

A.causeB.havecaused

C.arecausedD.werecaused

29.Knowingwhat'srightdoesn'tmeanmuch　　　youdowhat'sright. 

A.ifB.thoughC.afterD.unless

30.Everyone　　　theseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.Astimegoes,everythingwillbeOK. 

A.studiesB.experiences

C.avoidsD.chooses

31.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

—He'saworkerinafactory　　　producescandies. 

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

32.—I'mafraidsheislosingthematch!

—Yes.　　　it,sheneedstowinthenexttwogames. 

A.SaveB.TosaveC.SavingD.Saved

33.Findinggoodplayersiseasy,butgettingthemtoplay　　　ateamisnoeasything. 

A.withB.forC.asD.like

34.—Doesmoneymeanall?

—No.Money　　　buyhappiness,forexample. 

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

35.WhichofthefollowingwillfrightenGrannyaway?

A.Eat,Granny,let's.B.Let'seat,Granny.

C.Granny,let'seat.D.Let'seatGranny.

三、完形填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Yesterdayevening,MomandDadbroughtmebadnews:

IwasgoingtostayatAuntCakey'shousefortwodays.Theyweregoingoffona　36　tripwithmybrotherRodrick,whokeptsayinghewasnotgoingtocollege. 

I　37　goingtoAuntCakey'shousebecauseshedoesn'tlikekidsatall.AuntCakeydoesn'thaveTVorvideogames,　38　goingtoherhouseislikegoingtoaprison（监狱）.Shedoesn't　39　kids,either.Shejuststandsthereandwatchesuskidstomakesurethatwedon'tbreakanything,neverlettingusoutofhersight（视野）whenwe　40　.IthinkI'mpartofthereason. 

Onetime,whenIwas　41　five,Ispentonenightatherhouse.AuntCakeyhadbeenironing（熨烫）someclothesdownstairs,sowhensheputmetobedandwenttoturnoffthe　42　,shesaid,"Now,don'tgodownstairsandtouchtheiron."Butoncesheputitinmy　43　,Icouldn'tthinkofanythingelse. 

Soaftershewalkedoutoftheroom,Iwentdownstairsasquietlyasa　44　.AndwhenIfoundtheiron,Iputmywholehandonit. 

Igotasecond-degreeburn,andthisputAuntCakeyinthedoghouse　45　Mom. 

So,again,goingtoherhouse?

36.A.time-savingB.college-finding

C.job-trainingD.mountain-climbing

37.A.hateB.valueC.suggestD.consider

38.A.soB.orC.butD.while

39.A.helpB.teachC.acceptD.trust

40.A.lookaroundB.fallasleep

C.comeoverD.runaway

41.A.aboutB.stillC.mostlyD.also

42.A.TVB.lightC.radioD.computer

43.A.mouthB.stomachC.handD.head

44.A.dogB.bearC.mouseD.horse

45.A.withB.afterC.becauseofD.insteadof

四、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

A

WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,asthestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Thenamanboughtit.

Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.Itwasasmallpieceofvellum（羊皮纸）onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe"Touchstone"!

Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble（鹅卵石）thatcouldturnanycommonmetal（金属）intogold.Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:

Therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whilecommononeswerecold.

Sothemansoldhisbelongings,campedonthebeach,andbegantestingpebbles.

Heknewthatifhepickedupcoldpebblesandthrewthemdownagain,hemightpickupthesamepebblehundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold—throwitintothesea.Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.

Thedayscontinuedintoweeksandtheweeksintomonths.Oneday,however,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hehadformedsuchastronghabitofthrowingeachpebbleintotheseathatwhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46.Howdidthemanknowthesecretofthetouchstone?

A.Heknewitfromhisdream.

B.Alexandriatoldhimaboutit.

C.Hereadaboutitfromabook.

D.Hefounditoutinthelibrary.

47.Accordingtothetext,what'sspecialaboutthetouchstone?

A.Itcantellmen'sfuture.

B.Itcanturncommonmetalintogold.

C.Itcantellgoodfrombad.

D.Itcanmakemen'sdreamscometrue.

48.Howwasthetouchstonedifferentfromotherpebbles?

A.Itwascold.B.Itwaswarm.

C.Itwaslight.D.Itwasheavy.

49.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelattheendofthetext?

A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Relaxed.D.Bored.

50.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Amagicbook

B.Amanwhonevergivesup

C.Thetouchstone

D.Thecoldandwarmpebbles

B

Researchersmayhavefoundanunusualwaytocutplastic（塑料的）pollution,onebiteatatime.

Theyfindthatthecommonwaxworm（蜡虫）caneatplastic.Andthismayhelptosolvetheproblemwiththewastecausedbyplasticbags.Eachyear,countlessplasticbagsareusedaroundtheworld.

Theydiscoveredthisbyaccident,Bertocchini,aresearcherandalsoabeekeeper,explains.Shesaystheplasticbagsholdingthewaxwormswereriddledwithsmallholes.Inotherwords,thebagshadholesalloverthemwhenthewormswereinside.Shesaysshemadethechancediscoveryaftertakingawaythewormsfrombeehiveswheretheylived.Sheputthewormsinaplasticshoppingbag,whichbecamefullofholeslater. 

Afterthediscovery,Bertocchinicarriedouttimedexperiments（实验）ontheworms.When100wormswereplacedinanormalBritishplasticshoppingbag,theholesbegantoappearinjust40minutes.After12hours,shesawmuchoftheplasticbaghaddisappeared.

Plasticisnotthenaturalfoodforthewaxworms.Buttheresearcherssaythatsincetheylaytheireggsinbeehives,thewormsfeedonbeeswax."Waxisakindof‘naturalplastic',"Bertocchinisays.

Researcherssaytheystillneedtobetterunderstandhowwaxisdigested（消化）intheworm.Findingthatoutcouldhelpsolvetheproblemwithplasticwaste.Bertocchinisaystheyareplanningtousethisresearchtofindawaytocutplasticwaste.Shesaystheyareworkingtosaveouroceans,riversandalltheenvironmentfromplasticwaste.But,sheadds,"Weshouldnotthrowplasticbagsintotheenvironment,justbecausewenowknowhowtodealwiththem."

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51.WhatisBertocchini'sdiscovery?

A.Waxwormscaneatplastic.

B.Waxwormsliveinbeehives.

C.Waxwormsfeedonbeeswax.

D.Waxisakindofnaturalplastic.

52.HowdidBertocchinimakethediscoverybychance?

A.Bygivingfoodtowaxworms.

B.Byfindingholesinplasticbags.

C.Bytestingshoppingplasticbags.

D.Bydoingastudyonwaxworms.

53.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto"riddledwith"?

A.Dividedinto.B.Fullof.

C.Shortof.D.Freefrom.

54.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Plasticbagswilldisappearinthefuture.

B.Waxwormshavegreatlycutt