广东省阳东学年高二英语上册期中考试题.docx
《广东省阳东学年高二英语上册期中考试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广东省阳东学年高二英语上册期中考试题.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
广东省阳东学年高二英语上册期中考试题
阳东广雅中学2018-2019学年第一学期高二年级期中考试试卷
英语
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.
Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.
There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thavefriends.Why?
Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.
1.Whichofthefollowingiswhatthewriterdoesn'tsayinthepassage?
A.Peoplearehappywhentheirfriendsleavethem.
B.Peoplemayneverseetheirfriendsaftertheirfriendsmoveaway.
C.Peoplecanknowtheirfriendsindifferentways.
D.Peopleliketheirfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.
2.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?
A.Ahouse.B.Aroom.C.Alibrary.D.Avillage.
3.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because__________.
A.theyfeelhappierandhealthierB.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends
C.theytakebettercareofthemselvesD.bothAandC
4.Thispassagetellsus__________.
A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriends
C.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace
B
Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenses(感官)whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.
Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.
Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.
5.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals________.
A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood
C.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood
6.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?
A.Thewhitebutterfly.B.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.
7.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_________.
A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood
C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet
8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Animalsoftenusesensestoeattheirfood.
B.Mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.
C.Allanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonetypeoffood.
D.Thedietofbirdsandfoxwillbethesamedependingontheseason.
C
About97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.But,aswecan’tdrinkseawater,howcanitbeimportant?
Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandfishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspecies(物种)ofanimalsandfishdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻