中考题型集训三任务型阅读含答案.docx

中考题型集训三任务型阅读含答案.docx

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中考题型集训三任务型阅读含答案

2018年中考题型集训（三）任务型阅读（含答案）

中考题型集训（三）　任务型阅读

题组训练1

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A[2016·扬州]

Startingabookclubiseasy—allyouneedistolovereading.Here'showtogetyoursofftoaflyingstart.

Whenyousetupyourbookclub,thefirstthingistogetmembersforyourclub.Theycouldbefriends,family,orthoseyouknowthroughvariousactivities,buttheyshouldalllovetoread.Asmallgroupofseventotenpeopleisusuallyanidealsizeforabookclub.Toomanymakediscussionsdifficult.

Onceyouhaveagroup,agreeonhowoftenyouwanttomeet—usuallyclubsmeetmonthly.Pickadateandstickwithit.Thatway,memberscaneasilyplanforit.Sendoutemailsaweekbeforethemeetingtogivepeopleawrittenreminder.Setmeetingtimelength.Anhourisagoodstart.Twohoursusuallydoesthetrick.

Then,youneedagoodplace.Libraries,parksandrestaurants—allmakegoodmeetingplaces.Formanyclubs,homesarethebestplaceasyoudon'thavetogetdressedup,andnoisypublicplacescanmaketalkinghard.Ifmembersbringaplateoffoodorabottle,itcanhelpstartconversation.

Pleasedon'tforgetthemostimportantthing—thebook!

Thinkaboutthebooksyourclubwillenjoy.Fiction?

Nonfiction?

Yourclubcanchoosebooksindifferentways.Youcantaketurnstorecommendbooks.Leteveryonevoteuponwhatbooktoread.Anyway,makesuretokeepitlightandfun.

Afterallthishasbeendecided,yourbookclubisready.Now,it'stimetoholdthefirstmeeting.Enjoyyourreading.

Howto1.________abookclub

2.________

members

●Youcanincludethosewhoshareyour3.________forreading.

●4.________matters.Seventotenpeopleareenoughfordiscussion.

Setting

thetime

●Seta5.________time.Sendeveryoneanemailto6.________themofthemonthlymeetingbeforehand.

●Decideonhowlongthemeetingswillbe.

（续表）

Deciding

7.________

tomeet

●Youcanmeetin8.________places,likelibraries,parksandrestaurants.

●Formanyclubs,meetingathomeworks9.________：

relaxingandcomfortable.

Choosing

thebooks

●Thinkaboutthebooksyourclubwillenjoy.

●Decideonthe10.________ofchoosingbooks:

allowingeveryonetorecommendorvoteuponthebooks.

B[2017·盐城]

Doyouknowhowmanybonesarethereinyourbody?

Whenyouwereababy,youhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.Thenumberreducesbecausesomebonesjointogetherasyougrow.Yourwonderfulbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.

Manyuses

Manyhonesprotectyourbody.Forexample,thebonethatmakesupyourheadiscalledtheskull.Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit.Theribsthatcoveryourchestprotectyourheartandlungs.

Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody.Manybonesinyourfeetallowyoutowalkandstandonyourtiptoes.Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody!

BiggestBone

Thelongestandstrongestboneinyourbodyisinyourleg.Itiscalledthefemur,anditgoesfromyourhiptoyourknee.Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.

SmallestBone

Wouldyoubelievethesmallestboneinyourbodyisinyourear?

Itisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup.Whensoundwavescomeintoyourear,thestirrupshakesbackandforth,allowingthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.Whenthewavesreachyourbrain,youhearthesound.

“Funny”Bone

Hah!

Thefunnyboneisn'treallyaboneatall.Itisactuallyanerve（神经）.Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles.What'ssofunnyaboutthat?

Thefunnyboneprobablygotitsnamefromthebonethatisaboveyourelbow.Thatboneiscalledthehumerus,whichsoundsliketheword“humorous”，meaning“funny”．

Thebonesthatmakeupourbodieshelpusgrow,andallowustomove.Whenyouthinkaboutit,ourbonesreallyarewonderful.

Title

Wonderful1.________

Introduction

Youhavemorethan200boneswhenyou2.________up.Yourbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody

Mainbody

Manyuses

Toprotectyourbody

Theskullprotectsyourbrain3.________harm.

Theribsprotectyourheartandlungs.

To4.________yourbodyBonesinyourfeethelpyoutowalkandstand.

Over5.________ofthebonesareinyourhandsandfeet.

Different

6．________

ofbones

BiggestBone

Thefemuristhebiggestbone.Itcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumove7.________.

SmallestBone

Thestirrupis8.________thananyotherbone.

Ithelpsyoutohearthe9.________.

“Funny”Bone

Thefunnyboneisanerveinfact.10.________youhitthenervenearyourelbow,ithurtsortingles.

Conclusion

Ourbonesarereallywonderful.

C

Smokingisbadforyou,butwhatifyourparentssmoke?

Youmightbeworriedabouttheirhealth,betiredofsmellingthesmoke,or