外研版中考英语精选练习题组及答案解析1620套.docx

外研版中考英语精选练习题组及答案解析1620套.docx

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外研版中考英语精选练习题组及答案解析1620套

外研版中考英语精选练习题组及答案解析11～20套

外研版中考英语精选练习题组（16）

（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母）

（限时:

20分钟）

一、阅读理解。

A

健康的建议

Doyouwanttobehealthy?

NowIwillgiveyousomeadvice.

Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodeatinghabit.Youshouldeatsomehealthyfood.Thereisalotofhealthyfood.Youcaneatmorebananas，orangesandtomatoes，becausetheyaregoodforyourhealth.Don'teatjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.Healthyfoodcanmakeyouhappyandstrong.

Exercisingisveryimportant.Youshouldexerciseeveryday.Youcangotoschoolonfoot.Atleast，youshouldplaybasketballthreeorfourtimesaweek.

Asayingisthatyoumustremember“Earlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthyandclever”．Itmeansyoumustgotobedearlyandgetupearlynextmorning.Bydoingthisyouwillbeingoodhealth.

（C）1.________arehealthyfood.

A．Junkfoodandbananas

B．Hamburgers，friedchipsandtomatoes

C．Bananas，orangesandtomatoes

（B）2.Healthyfoodcanmakeyou________.

A．tiredandhappy

B．happyandstrong

C．thinandstrong

（C）3.Ifyouwanttobehealthy，youshould______.

A．notplaybasketball

B．gotoschoolbybus

C．gotoschoolonfoot

（A）4.Inthesentence“Earlytobed，earlytorise…”，“rise”means________.

A．getup　　B．gotobed　　C．sleep

（B）5.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Healthylifestylecankeepamanthin.

B．Junkfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.

C．Exercisingisonlyrunning.

B

Theholidayseasonisatimeofjoyandfamilyreunionformostpeople.Forme,itisatimeofmixedemotions—forIhavebeenawayfrommyfamilyinIranwhilestudyingintheUnitedStates.Ratherthanlockmyselfinmyloneliness,IhavetriedeachChristmastolearnmoreaboutthecultureofthecountryandknowmoreaboutmyAmericanfriends

Atie-claspIstillwearremindsmerepeatedlyofthememorableChristmasof1989.Allmyclassmateshadeagerlylookedforwardtotheholiday.Ihadnomoneyforthevacation.Mycheckfromhomehadnotarrivedbecausethemailisverybusyonholiday.

OnedayIwalkedtothecampustopickupmymailattheInternationalStudentsoffice.Theallimportantcheckstillhadnotarrived.Maria,aMexican-Americanstudentworkingasatemporary（临时的）secretaryinthedepartmentmusthaveseenmeasIleftthemailboxwithdisappointmentshowingonmyface.SheinvitedmetospendChristmasEvewithherfamily.Iacceptedalltoohappily.

Maria’sfamilywasnotrich.Theylivedinamodestsmallhouse.Mariaintroducedmetoherparents,herauntandhersister,whowelcomedmewarmly.Maria’sfathercouldonlyspeakSpanish,sohetalkedtomewhileMaria’ssisteractedasaninterpreter.Thekindlookinhiseyesandhisrelaxedbehaviormademefeelrightathome.

Thedinnerwasveryelaborate.Eachdishhadaspecialfeature,sauceandblendofseasonings（佐料）.Maria’sauntatewhilestandingatacornerofthesmall,oldtable.Ifeltalittleuncomfortable,knowingthatIwassittingonherplace,buthergestureexpressedthesincerehospitality（好客）withwhichMaria’swholefamilyreceivedme.Afterdinner,MariachoseasmallpackagefromundertheChristmastreeandhandedittome.InsideIfoundthetie-claspIstillusetothisday.

Lookingatthetie-clasp,IknewIwouldalwaysregarditasamementoofanunforgettableeveningofgoodfriendshipduringahardandlonelyperiodofmylife.

26.Whereistheauthorfrom?

.

A.SpainB.theUnitedStatesC.MexicoD.Iran

27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheChristmasof1989?

A.unforgettableB.boringC.interestingD.exciting

28.Whydidtheauthorfeeldisappointedinparagraph3?

A.Becausetheauthordidn’tlikeMariaandhisfamily..

B.Becausetheauthorwassadthatdaybecausehefeltlonely.

C.Becausetheauthor’scheckdidn’tarrive.

D.BecauseMariainvitedtheauthortospendChristmasEvewithherfamily..

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elaborate”mean?

A.简单的B.美味的C.精心制作的D.难吃的

30.Fromthefourthandthefifthparagraph,wecaninferthat_________________.

A.Maria’sfatherdidn’twanttotalktotheauthorbecausesheisaforeigner.

B.Maria’sjobisaSpanishteacherandshecanalsospeakEnglishverywell.

C.Maria’sfamilyallwelcomedtheauthorandtheywerekindtoher.

D.Maria’sfamilywasverypoorandtheydidn’tevenaffordameal.

参考答案26.D27.A28.C29.C30.C

二、[2018·威海改编]完形填空

Drawingmighthelpyouthink

　　Whenyou'resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins（空白）ofyournotebooks?

Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyouto　1　.Manypeoplethinkofdoodling（涂鸦）asadistraction（精神涣散）frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejustbethe　2　. 

　　Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyou　3　.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwasencouragedtodoodle,buttheotherwasnot.　4　groupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroup　5　doodledremembered29percentmore. 

　　Otherpeoplehavesuggestedother　6　fordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthink　7　.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyou　8　it.Whenyoucomeback,youwillhaveafreshperspective（观点）andfigureouta（n）　9　morequickly. 

　　Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisa（n）　10　thatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmits（承认）thatpeopleseedoodlingasdoing　11　,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanning　12　doodling.Brownbelievesdoodling,ishelpfulbecauseitincorporates（整合）manywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:

seeing,hearing,readingor　13　,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,the　14　youlearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhileyouarelisteningtoalecture,youuseallfour. 

　　Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn't　15　whatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!

1.A.restB.relaxC.stopD.continue

2.A.rightB.oppositeC.pointD.beginning

3.A.seeB.sayC.drawD.hear

4.A.NeitherB.EitherC.EachD.Every

5.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what

6.A.waysB.ideasC.opinionsD.uses

7.A.hurriedlyB.creatively

C.immediatelyD.seriously

8.A.solveB.troubleC.freeD.treat

9.A.decisionB.suggestion

C.answerD.question

10.A.jobB.keyC.toolD.order

11.A.somethingB.anything

C.nothingD.everything

12.A.inB.onC.fromD.through

13.A.singingB.writingC.sleepingD.thinking

14.A.betterB.worseC.fasterD.later

15.A.mindB.matterC.changeD.influence

参考答案：

[主旨大意]这是一篇议论文,介绍了涂鸦对学习的好处。

1.C　由下一句的distraction可知,此时老师会叫你不要画。

故用stop。

2.B

3.D　由下文的listento可知,应该是你听到的东西。

故用hear。

4.A

5.C　此处为定语从句,先行词为名词,故用that引导。

6.D　本文讲的是涂鸦的作用,故用uses。

7.B　由下文的“haveafreshperspective”可知,涂鸦能让你具有创造性的思维。

故选B。

8.A　由上文的problem可知,问题需要解决,故用solve。

9.C　由前文的problem可知,你找到的是解决问题的答案。

故选C。

10.C　11.C　12.D

13.B　“看、听、读和写”为四种基本的学习方法,故选B。

14.A　

15.B

三、任务型阅读

　　阅读下面志愿者招募广告,在空白处填入合适的单词。

（每空限填四个单词）

StudentVolunteersNeeded!

　　Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwanttohelpothersinyoursparetime?

Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!

　　OnOctober23,from9a.m.to4p.m.,ClaptonMiddleSchoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.

Task　　　　　　　Time　　　　　　　Date

Makeposters1p.m.-4p.m.October17

Setupthegym11a.m.-4p.m.October20

Helpperformers9a.m.-4p.m.October23

Welcomeguests10a.m.-2p.m.October23

Cleanupthegym4p.m.-7p.m.October23

　　InterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMsBraxton,themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermission（同意书）fromyourparents.

1.Themusicfestivallastsfor　　　　onOctober23. 

2.Beforethefestivalyoucanhelpmakepostersand　　　　　　　　. 

3.Ifyouwanttocleanupthegym,youhavetobeatthegymby　　　　. 

4.Themusiciansandsingersmayneed　　　　duringthefestival. 

5.YoushouldaskbothMsBraxtonand　　　　forpermission. 

参考答案

1.seven/7hours　2.setupthegym　3.4pm　4.somehelp　5.yourparents

四、首字母填空。

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Onceuponatime,somevisitorswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingag__1__time.Suddenlyawarningofastrongstormcametothem,sotheyallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsgotdarker,Loverealizeditwastimetol__2__.Buttherewasnoboattogointo.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.

JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyinagreatlargeboat.Loveshouted,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?

Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotofgoldinmyboat.Thereisnop__3__hereforyou.”

LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虚荣）forhelpwhowasa__4__passingbyinabeautifulboat.ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,“No,Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourwetfeet.”

Sadnesspassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless.“No,Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobea__5__.”

WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforh__6__.ButHappinesswassohappythathedidn’thearLovecallingtohim.

Lovewasbecomingrestlessandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,“Come,Love!

Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Lovedidnotknowwhowassok__7__,butjumpedintotheboathappily.

Afterg__8__offtheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,“Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealiftwhennoonee__9__wishedtohelp?

”

Knowledg