新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module5ALessoninalab学案外研版.docx
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新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module5ALessoninalab学案外研版
Module5ALessoninalab
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.liquidn.[纵联1] 液体
2.contractvi.收缩
3.substancen.物质
4.oxygenn.氧气
5.rustvi.生锈
6.partialadj.部分的;局部的
7.steamn.蒸汽;水汽
8.flamen.火焰
9.dissolvevi.溶解;分解;分离
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.floatvi.漂浮
2.boilvt.煮;煮沸
3.facilityn.(常作复数)设备;工具
4.departmentn.(大学的)科、系
5.aimn.目标;目的
6.ordinaryadj.普通的;平常的
7.stagen.阶段;时期
8.formvi.形成
9.lecturen.演讲
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.expandvi.膨胀;扩展;发展→expansionn.膨胀;扩大[纵联2]
2.mixturen.混合物→mixv.(使)混合[纵联3]
3.electricityn.电→electricadj.电的;用电的→electricaladj.与电有关的;用电的;电气化的→electronicadj.电子的
4.conclusionn.结论→concludevt.得出结论;使结束
5.reactvi.(化学)反应→reactionn.反应
6.equipmentn.设备;装备→equipvt.装备;配备
7.balancen.天平;平衡→balancedadj.平衡的
8.astonishedadj.吃惊的;惊愕的→astonishingadj.令人吃惊的→astonishvt.使吃惊→astonishmentn.惊奇
纵联1.物质形态有多种
①liquidn.液体②fluidn.流体
③solidn.固体④gasn.气体;燃气
⑤steamn.蒸汽;水汽⑥semiliquidn.半流体
纵联2.“扩展”动词全接触
①expand膨胀;扩展②enlarge扩大
③spread扩展;蔓延④prolong延长
⑤extend延伸;延续⑥broaden扩大
纵联3.ture结尾名词全扫描
①mixture混合物②furniture家具
③architecture建筑④departure出发;离开
⑤signature签名;签字⑥culture文化
单元话题——实验与学习
子话题1 实验研究
①laboratoryn.实验室②experimentn.实验
③researchn.研究④analyzevt.分析
⑤observev.观察⑥measurev.测量;估量
⑦summaryn.概要;总结⑧acquirevt.获得;学到
子话题2 学习过程
①reviewv.复习②preparationn.准备
③explorev.探索④arguev.争论;辩论
⑤debatev.争论;辩论⑥determinationn.决心
⑦assessvt.评定;评估⑧previewvt.预习
⑨practicen.练习⑩explanationn.解释
子话题3 学习效果
①papern.论文②masterv.掌握
③effectn.影响;效果④rewardvt.奖励
⑤markn.分数⑥degreen.学位
⑦scholarshipn.奖学金⑧improvev.提高;改善
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2017·江苏高考阅读D)Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinary❶and ❷ (astonish)ways.Butthemostsensibleform❸ofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbonpollution.Afterall,ifweadaptinthatway,wemayavoidtheneedtochangeinsomanyothers.
①写出ordinary在句中的含义:
普通的;平常的,其同义词有common,usual等。
②用astonish的正确形式填空:
astonishing,该词的另一种形容词形式为:
astonished,常用来表示“感到吃惊的”
③选择form在句中的含义:
__C__
A.形成 B.表格 C.方式 D.外形
2.(2011·江苏高考阅读C)Toproduce ❶ (electric)onalargescale,acommercialwindfarmwillhavetousebiggerturbines(涡轮发电机)thanHywinddoes,butit'sdifficultenoughtobalance❷suchalargeturbinesohighonafloating❸sparinthemiddleoftheocean.Tomakethatturbineheavier,thewholespar'scentreofgravitymustbemovedmuchclosertotheocean'ssurface.Todothat,thecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox(变速箱)sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades.
①用electric的正确形式填空:
electricity
②选择balance在句中的含义:
__B__
A.天平 B.平衡 C.结算 D.使相称
③写出floating在句中的含义:
漂浮的
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2016·北京高考书面表达)总之,我们为自己感到非常自豪,并且坚信我们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事。
(conclusion)
In_conclusion,_we_are_very_proud_of_ourselves_and_firmly_believe_we_can_do_more_for_a_better_world.
2.(2015·重庆高考写作)俗话说,生活没有清晰可行的目标,就像航海时没有指南针。
(aim)
As_an_old_saying_goes,_living_without_a_clear_and_achievable_aim_is_like_sailing_without_a_compass.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.conclusionn.结论;结束
[记牢]
(1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion
得出结论
makeaconclusion 下结论
inconclusion总之;最后
(2)concludev.得出结论;总结;结束
toconclude最后;总之
conclude...with...以……结束……
concludethat...结论是……
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Fromthesefactswecandrawsomeconclusions(conclude)abouthowthepyramidswerebuilt.
②Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.
③Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.
[写美] 一句多译
总之,散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。
④In_conclusion,_walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.(conclusion)
⑤To_conclude,_walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.(conclude)
2.aimn.目标;目的(可数名词);瞄准,对准(不可数名词)v.瞄准,对准;目标在于;以……为目标
[记牢]
(1)takeaimat... 向……瞄准;对准
withtheaimof...目的是……;以……为目标
(2)aimat/beaimedat(doing)sth.瞄准;旨在(做)某事
aimtodosth.目标是做某事
(3)aimlessadj.无目标的;没有方向的
aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地
[练通]单句语法填空
①Aimed(aim)atimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking,thisactivityisverypopular.
②Theprojectaimsto_get(get)kidstoastagecalled“deepreading”,wheretheycanreadtolearn.
③Iamherewiththeaimofdoingaswellaspossible.
④Therewasatimewhenhehadnothingtodo,wanderingaimlessly(aimless)inthestreetallday.
[写美] 句式升级
⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolwhichisaimedatdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.
→Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimed_at_developingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写)
3.balancen.天平;平衡;剩余;余额;余款v.(使)平衡;权衡
[辨清] 写出下列句中balance的含义
①Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.平衡
②ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.余额;余款
③Youshouldbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.权衡
[记牢]
(1)thebalanceofnature 自然平衡
keep/lose/breakthebalance保持/失去/打破平衡
(2)balance...against...把……与……进行权衡
balance...with...对……与……同等重视
(3)balancedadj.平衡的;均衡的
keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食
[练通] 单句语法填空
④Itissaidthatsomewillgetfatiftheydon'thavebreakfast,becausethedietisnotbalanced(balance).
[写美] 补全句子
⑤如果我们想保持自然平衡,最重要的事情是同等重视经济发展与环境保护。
Ifwewanttokeep_the_balance_of_nature,_themostimportantthingistobalance_the_development_of_economy_withtheprotectionofenvironment.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.MybrothergraduatedfromtheEnglishdepartment(科,系)ofakeyuniversityfiveyearsago.
2.Thegasesgivenoffbythefactorycontainapoisonoussubstance(物质)thatisharmfultopeople'shealth.
3.Hermothertoldherthatitwasanimportantstage(阶段;时期)whereshemustmakeadecisionbyherself.
4.Johnhasonlyoneaim(目标)inlife—tobecomerich,buthedoesnothingeveryday.
5.Weallthinkthatthereportabouttheaccidentinnewspaperispartial(部分的).
6.TheTVplayserieswhichisaboutordinary(普通的)peoplehasbeenpopularrecently.
7.Agreatideabegantoform(形成)inhismindwhentheproblemcameupatthemeeting.
8.Asaworldfamousprofessor,heisbusydeliveringlectures(演讲)indifferentuniversitieseveryyear.
9.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity(电),butitmaybesometimebeforethesituationimproves.
10.Withmuchrubbishfloating(漂浮)ontheriver,Iappealtoeveryonetoprotectourenvironment.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Ourvillagehas_expanded(expand)intoatownduringrecentyears.
2.Wewereallastonished(astonish)toknowthatshemarriedamanwhowas20yearshersenior.
3.You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.
4.Hedrewaconclusion(conclude)thatrobotswouldplayanimportantpartindoinghouseworkinthefuture.
5.Iwillneverforgetmymother'sreactiontothenewsthatIwouldgoabroadforfurtherstudy.
6.Hewasdeterminedtodonatehismillionsofdollarstobuytheequipment(equip)fortheresearch.
7.Itwasaboiling(boil)hotdayandfewpeoplewereonthestreet.
8.Weallknowthatabalanced(balance)dietisofgreatimportancetoourhealth.
9.Somewerecollectingfirewood,whileotherswerejustaimlessly(aimless)walkingorstandingbytheroad.
10.Theblackbabyboyisatthestagewherehecanonlysayafewsimplewordsbutnotyetfullsentences.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1.他养成了读书时记笔记的习惯。
(form)
Hehas_formed_the_habit_oftakingnoteswhiledoingsomereading.
2.我相信这次旅行会大大加深我们的知识。
(add)
Thetrip,Ibelieve,willadd_greatly_to_our_knowledge.
3.我们学校的校报上有一个“外国文化”栏目,旨在介绍美国风俗和中学生生活。
(aim)
Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”,aiming_to_introduceAmericancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.
4.从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。
(conclusion)
Therearetwo_conclusions_to_be_drawnfromtheabovediscussion.
5.应该教孩子如何应对地震。
(react)
Thechildrenshouldbetaughthowtoreact_to_an_earthquake.
(一)课前自主学习
1.put_...in_order [串记1] 把……按顺序排列;使……有条理
2.used_to过去(常常)……
3.be_proud_of[串记2]为……感到骄傲/自豪
4.at_the_top/bottom[串记3]在……的顶/底部
5.be_supposed_to应当;理应
6.find_out发现;查清
7.react_with与……起(化学)反应
8.go_ahead请做吧;请用吧;开始做某事
9.in_the_area_of在……领域
10.add_...to_...往……加入……
11.keep_...out_of使不进入;避开(某事)
12.either_...or_...或者……或者……
[同根短语串记]
串记1.order相关短语大全
①put...inorder把……按顺序排列
②inorder按顺序;井然有序
③ingoodorder秩序井然
④inorderof按……顺序
⑤outoforder有毛病;出故障
串记2.“荣耀”让人更自豪
①beproudof为……感到骄傲/自豪
②beproudtodosth.以做……而自豪
③takepridein为……感到骄傲/自豪
串记3.“位置”不要记错了
①atthetop/bottomof...在……的顶/底部
②atthefootof在……脚下
③in(the)frontof在……前面(部)
④ontheleft/right在左/右边
⑤inthemiddle在中间
1.testtube试管
2.doanexperiment做实验
3.thelatestequipment最新设备
4.inthelasttwentyyears在过去的二十年里
5.wintheNobelPrize获得诺贝尔奖
1.Theearthisfortynine_times_larger_thanthemoon.
地球是月球的49倍大。
2.It_is_hard_to_think_ofaworldwithoutmetals.
很难想象一个没有金属的世界。
3.Here_is_a_tablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop,andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.下面是一个表格,列于顶部的金属反应最强烈,底部的则最弱。
4.The_closeryouare,the_moreyou'llsee.
你离得越近,看到的就越多。
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 完形中的短语(补全句子)
1.(2017·北京高考完形填空)ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah'sPlace”,somethingthatHannahis_very_proud_of(为……感到非常骄傲).
2.(2017·浙江高考完形填空)AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryused_to_be(过去是)ameetingplaceforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的短语和句式(词汇升级/补全句子)
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Tobeginwith,accordingtoourtradition,youshouldarriveearly,sothatyoucanhelpthefamilypreparethedinner,whi