《英语Ⅱ本科必修》期末试题及答案.docx

《英语Ⅱ本科必修》期末试题及答案.docx

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《英语Ⅱ本科必修》期末试题及答案

《英语Ⅱ

（2）（本科必修）》2010年1月期末试题及答案

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1.-HowwasthejourneytoLondon

-----------

A.Itwasanirw-hourplanejourneyB.ItwentverywellC.IflewthereD.Iwasverywell

2.-Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess

--------------------

A.TellmewhomadeitB.Notroubleatall

C.Yes,that'llbeallrightD.Noproblem

3.-What'sthefaretothemuseum

--------------------

A.FivehoursB.Fiveo'clock

C.FivemilesD.Fivedollars

4.-Isitgoingtobewarmnextweek

-------------------

A.Yes,itisB.Idon'tbelieveit

C.No,ithasn'tD.Itchangesallthetime

5.-Hereyouare,Sir.

-----------------

A.Yes,I'mhereB.Yes,hereweare

C.ThankyouverymuchD.That'sallright

第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）

6.Unfortunatelythepoorgirlcan'tdoanythingbut-------.allherbelongingsatalowprice.

A.tosellB.sellingC.sellD.sold

7.Theywereaskedtoavoid_anywaterwhichhadnotbeenboiled.

A.drinkingB.todrinkC.havingD.nottobedrunk

8.Johnwasbored,_helefthislifeinEngland..

A.inadditionB.soC.howeverD.furthermore

9.Sheisverycareful.She_veryfewmistakesinherwork.

A.doesB.takesC.makesD.gets

10.Theworkersarebusy_modelsfortheexhibition.

A.tomakeB.withmaking

C.beingmakingD.making

11.---------youchangeyourmind,Iwon'tbeabletohelpyou.

A.WhenB.UnlessC.WhileD.So

12.Wearegoingtohaveouroffice_tomakeroomforanewengineer.

A.torearrangeB.rearrange

D.rearranging

13.Sincethisroadiswetandslipperythismorning,it_---------lastnight.

A.mustrajnB.wasraining

C.mayberainingD.musthaverained

14.DoyouthinkTommyis---------thetruth

A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking

15.Johnfellasleep_hewaslisteningtothemusic.

A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.assoonas

第三部分完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

GeneticEngineering

Manypeople_16unawarethatalotofthefoodstheyeateveryday,17bread,hamandcheese,havebeenalteredbyusingnewtechnology.Foodcanbechanged.Itcanbemadetotastedifferentortolookdifferent-carrotscanbemadetotasteofchocolateandapplescanbemade18.Somefoodthatappearsthesamehasbeen19improved,forexample,fishcanbemadetogrowfaster.Shouldwe'bepleasedorworriedWillnewtechnologybringbenefits,orisitabouttog020control

Geneticallyengineeredfoodsareproducedbytakinggeneticmaterialfromonespeciesandtransferringit21another.Forexample,an6antifreeze'genewhichappearsnaturallyinArcticfishhasbeenintroducedintotomatoesandstrawberries22theydon'tfreezeincoldweather;ahumangenehasbeenintroducedintopigstomakethem23morequickly.

Someclaimgreatadvantages.Theypointoutthatcropscanbemadestrongerandmorediseaseresistant,_24_pesticidescanbereduced.Theyalsomaintainthatfoodcanbemademorenutritiousorthatthefatcontentcan25tomakeithealthier.

16.A.areB.wereD.be

17.A.suchthatB.suchasC.sothatD.soas

18.A.moreredB.muchredC.redderD.reder

19.A.scientificallyB.scienceC.scientificD.scientifical

20.D.outof

21.D.into

22.A.suchthatordertoC.sothatD.soasto

23.growD.grown

24.A.becauseB.causeC.resultD.so

25.A.bereducingB.bereducedC.reduced

D.reducing

第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）

35ForestAvenueDew'sParker

Adelaide12,Nov.

DearBob,

I'mjustwritingtoletyouknowournewaddressandtoinviteyoutoourhouse-warmingpartynextSaturday.I'msorryaboutthelackofwarning,butwe'vebeenbusymovinghouseandI'vehadlittletimeforanythingelse.Inanycase,weonlydecidedtoholdthepartylastweekwhenwefoundoutthatcostofmovingwasnotashighaswethoughtandwehadalittlecashtospare.

Wemovedtoheretwodaysagoandwe'vebeenworkingnon-stopeversince.Thiseveningwedecidedtohaveafewhours'rest,soI'mwritingafewinvitationstosomefriends.

YoucandothetripfromBedfordtoFlindersintwohoursnowthatthenewmotorwayisopen.Dew'sParkerisratherdifficulttofindthough,becauseit'sanewhousingestate'areintheareaandI'llgiveandfewpeopleknowwhereitis.Giveusaringwhenyouardetaileddirectionstoyouthen.Ournumberis.

BarbaraandIhopeyoucanmakeitinspiteoftheshortnotice..AllthebestCharles

P.S.Wecanfixyouupwithaplacetosleep-Iguessyoucanputupwithamattressonthefloor!

26.Thispassageisaletterof.

A.aninformalinvitationB.aformalinvitation

C.thanksD.complaint

27.WhenCharleswrites,"I'msorryaboutthelackofwarning",hemeansthatheissorrythat_.

A:

hedidnotgiveBobawarningwhenBobwasunceindanger

B.heisshortofmoney,soheisnotabletohelpBob

C.heshouldhavegivenBobawarningwhenheisindifficulty

D.heisnotabletowritethislettertoBobearlier

andhiswifedecidedtoholdthehouse-warmingparty9mainlybecause

A.theydecidedtohavearestafterbeingbusymovingtothenewhouse

B.theystillhadalittlemoneylefttoaffordtheparty

C.thenewmotorwaywasopen

D.theywantedtomeettheirfriendsverymuch

29.FromtheletterweknowthatthenewhousethatCharlesmovedinis

B.twohoursawayfromdowntown

A.verybigxanewhousingestateD.easytofindinthemap

30.Inthesentence"Barbaraandlhopethatyoucanmakeit...",thephrase"makeit"isusedtosaythatBobcan

A.managetoattendtheirparty

B.findtheirnewhouseintwohours

C.dothetripfromBedfordtoFlinders

D.putupwithamattressonthefloor

短文理解2

Cashofallkinds,theFrenchfranc,theGermanmark,andtheItalianlira,isboundtodisappearphysically.Thepapernotesandgoldcoinsmaysoonbecomecuriouscollectionsofthepre-electronicage.Digitalmoneycanreplaceeveryuseofcashmoney.Itistruethatelectronicmoneyhasbeenaroundfordecades.EachweekbillionsofinstitutionaldollarsflowthroughtheInterbankPaymentSystemthroughtelephonewiresandsatellitelinks.Butinthe21stcentury,entirelynewformsofdigitalmoney-includingelectroniccashand"computerized"smartcards-willbecomethemeansofmostpersonalfinancialtrade.Whatagreatchangethiswillbe!

Digitalcreditcards,smartcards,electronicwalletsandelectroniccheckswillchangeourwayoflifeinthe21stcentury.Theyareefficientandeasytouse.Customerswillnottakemoneywiththemwhentheygoshopping.Theywillpaytheir'billsfromasmartcellphoneortheywillbuytheircoffeebyusingadigitalcreditcard.Howconvenientitwillbe!

Racingintothe21stCentury,peopleallovertheworldarebuildingupaseriesofITprojects,

whichissurelyapartoftheglobalfuture.Peopleallovertheworldhavebeenworkingforabrilliantfutureforcenturiesanditnowseemsthedreammislhtcometruevervsoon

31.Themainpointofthefirstparagraphinthispassageis

A.thevalueofthepapernotesandgoldcoinswilllieincollections

B.moneyhasbeenaroundfordecades

C.entirenewformsofdigitalmoneywillreplacecashmoney

D.cashofallkindsisboundtodisappearslowly

32.Theadvantageofdigitalmoneyis

A.itisefficientandeasytouse

B.itwillchangeourwayoflifeinthe21stcentury

C.itcanreplaceeveryuseofcashmoney

D.peoplewilldotheirshoppingveryeasily

33.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheelectroniccash,accorclingtothepassage

A.ItwillturntheInternetintoaglobalmarketplacewhereonecanbuyeverything.

B.Theelectroniccashcanbedownloadedandthemoneywithdrawnisrecorded.

C.Peoplecanbuyanythingworldwidebysittingcomfortablyintheirchairs.

D.Peopledon'thavetopayforanythingwhentheygoshoppinganywhere.

thesentenceofthefourthparagraph,"Thelowcostofcomputerand

communicationshascreatedaworldwidemediumnotforfinance...","a

worldwidemedium"refersto

A.aworldwidemarketB.theInternet

C.theAgeofInternetD.e-business

35.Theauthorissurethatwillbringthewholeworldabrilliant.e-governmentB.e-business

C.ITprojectsofanykindD.theworldmarket

36-40小题：

阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F）,还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。

阅读理解3

CETACEANS:

FACTFILE

Thereareover80speciesofwhales,dolphinsandporpoises,knowncollectivelyas"cetaceans",throughouttheworld.Theycomeinallshapesandsizes.Herearesomefactsandfiguresabouttheseincredibleanimals.

1.Largest

ThebluewhaleistheheaviestandJongestanimalonEarth.Theaverageadultlengthis25mformalesand26.2mforfemales,withbodyweightsof90-120tonnes.

2.Smallest

Hector'sdolphinistheworld'sshortestcetacean.Theymaybeonlyl.2mlongwhenfullygrown.

3.LargestAppetite

Abluewhaleeatsupt04tonnesofkrilldaily.ThisisequivalenttoeatingafullygrownAfricanelephanteveryday.

4.DeepestDive

Thespermwhaleisbelievedtodivedeeperthananyothercetacean.Theyhavebeenknowntodiveasdeepas2000m.

5.LongestLived

Onebowheadwhaleisreportedtohavebeen130yearsoldwhenit.HeaviestBrain

Thespermwhalehastheworld'sheaviestbrainwhichcanweighupt09.2kg.This

compareswiththeaveragel.4kgforthebrainofanadulthuman.

7.MostEndangered

Thebaijidolphin,orChineseriverdolphin,istherarestdolphinintheworldandisreportedtobeendangered.ItlivesintheYangtzeRiverinChina.ConservationmeasuresarebeingtakenbytheChinesetosaveit..

Questions36-40:

36.Hector'sdolphinisthesmallestfishintheworld.

37.BluewhaleseatasmuchasanAfricanelephantdoesevery.Somewhalescanliveforaslongas130years.

39.Whalesareclevererthanhumans.

40.Thebrainofa