Analysis of drugrelated criminal cases review the evidence against the presumption of subjective kn.docx
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Analysisofdrugrelatedcriminalcasesreviewtheevidenceagainstthepresumptionofsubjectivekn
Analysisofdrug-relatedcriminalcasesreviewtheevidenceagainstthepresumptionofsubjectiveknowing
AbstractComparedwithothercriminalcases,drug-relatedcrimehasastronghidden,theperpetratordenieshavingsubjectiveknowingly,comprehensivegraspofobjectivefactsknowinglyconducttheirsubjectivepresumptionincombatingdrug-relatedcrimesagainsttheperpetratoraccurateconvictionandsentencingofgreatsignificance.
PaperKeywordssubjectiveknowingpresumeddrug-relatedcrimes
AYemou,Jiaomoubasictransportnarcoticstraffickingcase
March2010Inmid-,YemouaccesstotheACity,toitsonthehomeBuyingnarcoticsIwanttochangedhandstraffickingprofit-making,andtowithitsonthehomeconventionsbyitsonthehomeinordertopassengercarsconsignmentofwaytowillnarcoticsshippedbacktoBCityof.Subsequently,YemouarrangetheiruncleinBCityJiaomoubuytwonewmobilephonetelephonecardtoACity.March18,2010,JiaomouarrivebyplanefromBCityACityandpurchasedtwocallingcardnumberstellYemouYemouwilltellthemaphonenumberonithome,asinthecityofconsignmentsreceivedBconsignee’scontactinformation,toarrangeforitshomeontheshipmentproceduresinpreparationforMarch20,2010willbecheckedbackincityBdrugs.March19,2010,intheAJiaomouCitywillpurchasetwophonecardtoYemou.YemouarrangeJiaomouonMarch20citybusridebacktoB,takingcareattendantcheckedwithdrugswhitefoamboxes.BYemoutheirflightbacktothecity.March20,2010,JiaomoucareattendantridefromcityAconsignmentofhidingdrugsfoamboxwiththeBCity.Theway,JiaomourepeatedphonecallswithYemou,textlinks,tellYemouvehiclerunningposition,andwhitefoamboxsituation.March21at12am,afterthecarreachesBCity,Jiaomougetreadytoleavethestationbypublicsecurityorgansreappear.ThenpleasehelpYemouporterswilltransfertoawhitefoamboxestaxireadytoleavewhenhewascapturedbythepublicsecurityorgansandthefoamboxfromancientlinen1789.4gramsofdrugsseized.Aftertesting,fromthedrugmethamphetamineandcaffeineweredetected,ofwhichmethamphetaminecontentof16.8%.
Presentcase,theYemouinordertotraffickingforthepurposeofaccesstotheACity,buydrugs,andarrangefortheJiaomoulookafterfittedwithnarcoticsofthebubbleboxes,constitutethetrafficking,transportingandnarcotics’sfactsareclear,thekeyquestionliesin-focusacertainbehaviortheidentification.EvidenceinthecasehasneverconfessedoverJiaomouYemouentrusttheircareoftheboxwiththepresenceofdrugsknowingly,andsubsequentconfessionsayingYemousubjectiveJiaomoushouldknowthatwithdrugs,butdidnotexplicitlytellcokeTherearecertaindrugsinsidethebox,thenfindsthepresenceofdrugsJiaomouitscustodysubjectiveknowingitrelatestotheobjectivefactspresumedproblem.
Two,findsJiaomoutransportdrugsinconstructiveuseofsubjectiveguilt
Jiaomoudeniedthatitspairsofaffectedbycommissionedbycustodyoftheboxesfittedwithnarcoticshasthecognition,therefore,therelevantJiaomoupairsoftransportdrugssubjectiveguilt’sconfessiondeletions,whiletheinordertoprovingthatparticular’sdrug-relatedcrimes,youmustwilllimitedevidencetheconnotationofcomprehensiveexcavatedcomeoutMeanwhile,theevidencemustbeorganicallylinked.Tocompletethiswork,andonlyrelyjudicialpersonnelplaytoitsown’ssubjectiveinitiative,basedontheexistingofthehasproventhecontentsofthe,inaccordancewiththepresumptiontherulesof,forthosewhodifficulttoprovenfactwiththeparties’ssubjectivemensreacarriedoutpresumption.JiaomouconfessionsYemouhadcalledhecalledittoACityandboughttwotelephonecassetteinthepast,butdidnottellJiaomougoAcitypurposes.AfterJiaomouInACityaftermeetingwithYemouYemouarrangeJiaomousatMarch20fromcityAtocityBbuses,passengercarstohelptheircustodycheckedafoambox.JiaomoufiduciarycareYemoufoamboxcheckedbackincityB,butdidnotknowtheboxcontainingdrugs,inotherwords,hasalwaysdenieditsknowYemouJiaomouarrangetheir‘care’ofboxescontainingdrugs,noJiaomouconfessedtheirfiduciarycaredrugboxesareinherentlysubjectiveknowing.Infact,identifiedthesuspectsubjectivelywhetherknowingly‘drugs’cannotadmittotheirstandards,butshouldbeintegratedtothecasefactsandevidencetoidentify.
EvidenceinthiscasefromthepointofviewYemouconfession,YemoutoACityintouchwiththeirhometobuydrugs,andtheshipmentofgoodsonthehomeinordertodiscussthewaythedrugsshippedCityBforsale,andtoarrangeforitspurchaseoftwouncleJiaomouAnewphonecardtoChangCity,escortedbyhisuncleJiaomouitemstocityBconfessed,butwhetheraparticularfocusescortisknowingthattherearedifferencesbeforeandafterdrugconfession.YemouhadconfessedexplicitlytoldJiaomouitsescortofthedrug,afterthestatementsaidwithoutexplicitlytellJiaomouitsescortofthedrug,butYemouJiaomoushouldbeawarethatthetransportofthedrug.ThereasonisthatwiththecarescortYemouletJiaomougoods,ifthewaybefoundpromptlynotifiedbytelephoneYemou,whilethepresenceofdrugsJiaomoucriminalrecordshouldbeabletorealizethetransportofthedrug.WitnesstestimonyconfirmedYemouafterarrivinginbuses,carryingboxafterboxtopickupthefoamtaxi.Airportissuedbytherelevantexplanatorymaterials,confirmingJiaomouMarch18flightfromcityAtocityB;documentaryevidencebusticket,confirmedJiaomouMarch20busridefromthecityAtocityB;calllistandSMSextractedtranscriptsconfirmedYemouwithJiaomouonMarch20,21thereiscontactseveralphonecalls,sendtextmessagestoYemouJiaomouhadalsotoldthemnottotakethewrongboxes.
evidencetosupportthefactthatthearrangementJiaomouinYemouboughttwointheBCitycallingcardonMarch18tooktheopportunitytoreachthecityA,andYemouAftertwophonecardstomeettheYemouYemoutoldJiaomouHewillreturnMarch19CityB,entrustedtheircaretohelptheirJiaomoucheckedawhitefoamboxes.JiaomouarrangementaccordingYemourideonMarch20fromcityAtocityBpassengercar,thecarsawtwowhitefoamboxandatelephonecontactwithYemou,March21atnoonbustoBCity,duringwhichtheyexistJiaomouYemouandseveralcallsandtextmessaging.
Jiaomoubehaviorfromtheobjectivepointofview,onMarch18withtwonewcallingcardtogotothecityAYemou,March20returnsBCity,round-triptimeisshort,anditssolepurposecommissionedbyYemoucareofafoambox,andtheboxisalreadyhandledtheshipmentprocedures,andtheneedtolookafter,JiaomouinherentcounterintuitivebehavioroftheDepartment,inaddition,sinceitisthecareofthebox,butafterthemarketreachesB,butdidnotmanageJiaomoubox,aftercontactwithYemoubyYemoudirectlycomeandcollectboxesYemou,Jiaomoutwomeansofcovertandtransferboxesabnormal;addition,thereJiaomoudrugtraffickingconvictionsfordrugtraffickingaresomeofthewaystounderstand,Therefore,itcanbepresumedJiaomouunattendedboxeswiththepresenceofdrugsknowingly.Third,thepresumptionofproofindrugcasesintheuseoflitigation
Comparedwithmostothercriminaloffenses,drugoffenseshavehiddenfeaturesbehave,whenactorsdonotacknowledgethatdrugcrimecases,combiningcomprehensivereviewoftheevidencerelevantfactstobeprovedonitssubjectiveknowing.
(A)forholdingandtransportingdrugs,thepresumptionofasubjectiveknowing.Drugshiddenlocationifdrugswerefoundinthebehaviorofthehumanbody,regardlessofwhethertheperpetratoradmittedhidingitspresenceinthebodyofdrugknowledge,basedontheirhidingdrugshighlyconcealed,canbepresumedperpetratorofthepresenceofdrugsknowingly.Ifthedrugiscarriedbytheperpetrator’spersonalitemswerefound,suchaswearingunderwear,shoesandsodifficulttofindasandwichplace,duetoitsplacementmeansdrugsabnormalities,knowingitcanbepresumedhidingbaseddrugs.Butfortheactorstocarryluggage,goodsseizeddrugs,andbehaviorofothersentrustedtotheperson’sluggage,items,anddonotknowwhichisequippedwithdrugs,youneedtoidentifywhetherthedrugsandtheirpackagingwithbehavioralperson’sfingerprint,theallegedperpetratoroftheexistenceofothers,combinedwithotherfactsofcasesjudgedtobecomprehensive.
(2)theperpetrator’sbodycaseiftheperpetratorhasapriorrecordofdrug-relatedcriminaloffense,theDepartmentorthelivesofdrugaddictsanddrugcriminals,drugaddictsmorecontactwithdrug-relatedknowledge,accordingtothecase,combinedwiththemainactorsspecialcircumstances,thecognitiveabilitiesofthedrugstrongerthantheaverageperson,itcanbepresumedsubjectiveknowing.
3veryunequalremunerationandtransportcostsiftheperpetratorofanarticlewillhelpbringotherstodesignatedlocations,youcangethigh,veryunequalpay,inviolationofsociallife,commonsense,eventhoughIdonotknowthepersonactswiththedrug,becauseitdoesnotconformtothecurrentsociallifeinterpersonalcommunicationobjectivereality,theperpetratorisawareofitstransportcontraband,thereisobjectiveevidencethattheperpetratorofitemstransportedonthedrug,itcanbepresumedsubjectiverightthetransportofgoodsforthepresenceofdrugsknowingly.
(Two)pairscrimeofdrugtraffickingmiddle‘isusedtotrafficking’ofthesubjectivepurposethepresumptio