必修1Unit 2Heroes单元测试含答案.docx

必修1Unit 2Heroes单元测试含答案.docx

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必修1Unit2Heroes单元测试含答案

必修1　Unit2　Heroes

课时加强练

（一）　阅读理解提速练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2017·河北石家庄质量检测二）

TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoishometomorethan35,000squarefeetofexhibits.FromhugemodelsoftheSolarSystem，toancientastronomicalinstruments,tointeractiveadventures，Adler’sexhibitgalleriesprovideapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse.TheAdleralsooffersminiscienceexplorationactivitiesthatarequick10minutelessons.Visitorscanlearnsomeinterestingastronomicalfactsatthesesmallactivitycarts.

TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoistheonlymuseumintheworldwithtwofullsizeplanetariumtheaters.Since1930，thewonderofthestarshasbeenvisibleinthehistoricSkyTheater.PoweredbybrandnewDigistar3TMtechnology，theStarRiderTheaterisacompletelydigital，virtual（虚拟的）outerspaceenvironment.ThefamousZeissPlanetariumprojectorisabletoaccuratelyreproducethemovementofeveryaspectofthenightsky.

Do’sandDon’ts：

DoTaketheBus/Train：

leavethecarathomeforthismuseumtrip.TheAdlerislocatedwithincloseproximitytopublictransit.

Don’tMisstheDoaneObservatory：

whenweatherpermits，theDoaneisopenattheAdlerforobservingwithits20inchdiametertelescope.

Don’tMissMuseumSpecialEvents：

theAdleroffersasummercampforkidsfrommidJunetoAugust.

TicketPrice：

Adult：

$28；child：

$22.Bookonlinenowtosave37%.

RegularSchedule：

Mon.Fri.10am4pm；

Sat.Sun.10am4：

30pm；

SummerHours：

9：

30am6pmdaily.

NearestTransit：

RooseveltMetroStation

Address：

1300SLakeShoreDr，Chicago，IL60605

语篇解读　本文对芝加哥的阿德勒天文馆进行了简单的介绍，包含参观时间、票价、交通等信息。

1．What’sthemainfunctionoftheAdlerPlanetariumChicago?

A．DisplayingthemodelsoftheSolarSystem.

B．Sellingancientastronomicalinstruments.

C．Offeringapassagewaytoexploretheuniverse.

D．Giving10minutelessonstovisitors.

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据第一段的“Fromhugemodels...provideapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse”可知，阿德勒天文馆给游客提供了探索太空的途径。

答案：

　C

2．WhatcanvisitorslearnintheStarRiderTheater?

A．ThehistoryoftheAdlerPlanetariumChicago.

B．Thewonderoftheinteractiveadventures.

C．ThecomplicatedDigistar3TMtechnology.

D．Themovementofthestarsinthenightsky.

解析：

　考查细节理解。

依据第二段的最后两句可知，游客在这里能了解到星星在夜空中的运动，因此选D。

答案：

　D

3．IfyouwanttotrytheDoaneObservatory，you’dbetter________.

A．driveyourprivatecar

B．considerweatherconditions

C．buyatelescopeinadvance

D．jointheAdler’ssummercamp

解析：

　考查细节理解。

依据“Don’tMisstheDoaneObservatory：

whenweatherpermits...”可知，选B。

答案：

　B

4．HowmuchwillacoupleandtwokidsatleastspendtovisittheAdler?

A．$37.　　　　　　　B．$63.

C．$72.D．$100.

解析：

　考查数字计算。

依据TicketPrice部分可知，成年人每人28美元，儿童22美元，一对夫妇和两个孩子则是（28×2）＋（22×2）＝100，如果在网上订，则会在总价的基础上优惠37%，即至少为63美元。

答案：

　B

B

（2016·太原二模）

Happinessincreaseswhenweexperiencemorepositiveemotionsthroughouttheday.Fredrickson，aleaderinthefieldofpsychology，identifies10positiveemotions，includingjoy，interest，hope，pride，amusement，inspiration，loveandsoon.Howoftenweexperiencethesepositiveemotionscomparedtonegativeemotionsinadayaffectsnotonlyourmood，butalsoourphysicalhealth.Shehasdiscoveredthatthosewhohavea3：

1ratioofpositivetonegativeemotionsonadailybasisarehappierandhealthier.

Sadly，mostpeople，eventhosewhoconsiderthemselvespositivepeople，arefarbelowthatratio.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanlearntoincreaseyourratioofbeingpositive，whichleadstogreaterhappiness，healthandsuccess.

Researchshowsthatbyincreasingpositiveemotions，webecomemorecreative，performbetterattasks，andhavebetterrelationships.Themostexcitingfindingisthatwenowhaveproofthatselfgeneratedpositiveemotionscanimproveourphysicalhealth.

Nevertheless，wedon’twanttogetridofallnegativefeelings.Negativeemotionsareproperandhelpfulsometimes.It’sappropriatetofeelsadaboutthelossofalovedone.Angeroftenpushesusintoactiontoimproveasituationorcorrectamistake.However，ifyoufindyourselfwaitingimpatientlywhenthedriverinfrontofyoudoesn’tinstantlynoticethelightturnsgreen，orifyoufindyourselfscoldingyourkidsforlaughingtooloudwhileyouareonthephone，youarehavingnegativefeelingsinyourdailylifetoooften.Thenyoushouldstepbackandanalyzethosefeelings，andturnthemaround.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

积极的情绪不仅能改善人们的心情，还能改善人们的健康，同样，消极情绪有时也会产生积极的效果，所以我们应该学会管理自己的情绪。

5．Whatisthemostexcitingfindingaboutincreasingpositiveemotions?

A．Itimprovesrelationships.

B．Itcontributestogoodhealth.

C．Ithelpsdevelopcreativity.

D．Itleadstogreatersuccess.

解析：

　细节理解题。

Themostexcitingfindingisthatwenowhaveproofthatselfgeneratedpositiveemotionscanimproveourphysicalhealth.（第三段第二句）译文：

最令人兴奋的发现是现在我们有证据表明发自内心的积极的情绪能改善我们的身体健康状况。

由此可知，研究表明，增加积极情绪有诸多益处，其中最令人兴奋的发现是它有助于改善我们的身体健康状况。

答案：

　B

6．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutnegativefeelings?

A．Peopleshouldturneverynegativefeelingaround.

B．Negativefeelingscansometimeshavepositiveeffects.

C．Negativefeelingsoftencausepeopletomakemistakes.

D．Peopleshouldnevershownegativefeelingsinpublicplaces.

解析：

　推理判断题。

Negativeemotionsareproperandhelpfulsometimes.（第四段第二句）译文：

消极情绪有时是恰当且有益的。

该题提问的是作者对消极情绪的看法。

由此可知，作者认为消极情绪有时会产生积极的影响。

答案：

　B

7．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Peopleshouldlearntomanagetheiremotions.

B．Peopleshouldbepatientwiththeirnegativefeelings.

C．Peopleshouldlearntoanalyzethecausesofunhappiness.

D．Peopleshouldidentifyasmanypositivefeelingsaspossible.

解析：

　主旨大意题。

纵观全文可知，前三段主要讲述了积极情绪的相关情况，其中包括它能带给大家的益处；最后一段主要分析了消极情绪积极的一面，并建议人们应合理处理负面情绪；由此可推知，本文旨在建议大家学会管理自己的情绪。

答案：

　A

C

（2017·河南省八市重点高中高三质量检测）

EversinceGrumpyCatfirstappearedonline，the_Internet_can’t_get_enough_of_her.Butattentionisnottheonlythingthatthiscatisgetting.Herfortuneisestimatedat$100million，morethanmanyfamousactorsandmusiciansearn.

Sohowdiditallstart?

GrumpyCat’sownerTabathaBundesenwasworkingasawaitresswhenherbrotherBryandecidedtotakeaphotoofherfunnylookingcatandpostitonReddit，asocialnewssite.Inamatterofhours，shebecameasensation（轰动）．

Itgot1millionviewsonImgurin48hours.

GrumpyCat’srealnameisTardarSauceandsheactuallyhasaconditioncalleddwarfism，whichmakesherconstantlyfrowning.Butthatuniquefrownturnedouttobeworthmillionsofdollars.

Tabatha，wholivesinArizonaintheUS，isn’tcomplaining.ShestillremembersthatSeptember22,2012，whenherlifeturnedupsidedown.

Sincehercatbecameaworldwidephenomenon，shewasabletoquitherjobanddevoteherlifetomanaginghercat’smodelingcareer.Soundsunbelievable，butit’strue.ShesaysthatheronlyjobnowistobookTardar’sphotoshoots，commercials（商业广告），andotherappearances.

Whataretheotherbenefitsofowningamilliondollarcat?

Apartfromnothavingtowork，Tabathacantravelallthetime.Shehastimeandmoneytovisitherfamilymoreoftenandenjoyherlife.Shenevercouldhaveimaginedjusthowhugehercatwouldbecome，butshealwaysknewTardarwasveryspecial.Andsheisgladtoseehercatbringingjoytosomanypeoplearoundtheworld.

AsforthemillionsofdollarsTardarhasearned，theycomefromalltheproducts，commercialsandabestsellingbook.SheevenhasherownmovieGrumpyCat’sWorstChristmasEver.

语篇解读　本文主要介绍了GrumpyCat和她的主人TabathaBundesen的相关情况。

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theInternetcan’tgetenoughofher”mean?

A．TheInternetcan’tstandheranymore.

B．TheInternetcan’tpaymoreattentiontoher.

C．Peopledon’tfocusonheranylongerontheInternet.

D．TheInternetcan’tfindenoughinformationabouther.

解析：

　考查推理判断。

根据“Butattentionisnottheonlythingthatthiscatisgetting”可知，这只猫得到的不仅仅是关注。

由此可推断出，“theInternetcan’tgetenoughofher”的意思为：

这只猫在网络上得到了很大的关注。

答案：

　B

9．WhatmadeGrumpyCatbecomefamous?

A．Herunusualappearance.

B．Herbadtemper.

C．Hershortandfatbody.

D．Heruniquefur.

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“takeaphotoofherfunnylookingcat”和第五段中的“whichmakesherconstantlyfrowning.Butthatuniquefrown”可知，是这只猫特别的长相使她出名了。

答案：

　A

10．AboutTabathaBundesen，weknowthat________.

A．shenowworksasawaitress

B．shefeelsverytiredofherfamouscat

C．sheonlymanageshercat’smodelingcareer

D．sheistoobusytogohometovisitherparents

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据第七段第一句中的“shewasabletoquitherjobanddevoteherlifetomanaginghercat’smodelingcareer”可知，选C。

答案：

　C

11．Thegeneralideaofthelastparagraphis________.

A．howthecatcanbecomesofamous

B．howthecatcanmakesomuchmoney

C．whatthefilmaboutthecatisnamed

D．howthecat’sownerspendssomuchmoney

解析：

　考查段落大意。

文章最后一段的内容告诉我们Tardar是如何赚如此多的钱的。

答案：

　B

D

（2016·太原二模）

Moreandmorepeoplekeeppetsnowadays.Thedogandthecatarelovable，beautifulandintelligentanimals.Adogandacatcanteachusalotabouthumannature.Morethanoneownerofadoghassaidthattheanimalunderstandseverythinghesaystoit.Soamotherorfatherwhohasevercaredforpetsislikelytobemorepatientandunderstandingwiththeirchildrenaswell，andespeciallytoavoidmakingnegativeorruderemarksinthepresenceofchildren，nomatterhowyoung.

Acatcanteachusavaluablelessonabouthowtobecontented，howtocalmdownatease，howtosit，whereasadogcanteachuslessonsofloyaltyanddevotion.Sothere’splentytobesaidinfavorofkeepingpets.Butwithallthatinmind，Istillsaylet’sstopkeepingpets.Tobepractical，Iamsuggestingthatifwedonotnowhaveapetweshouldnotgetone；second，ifwenowhaveapet，weletitbeourlastone.Icouldneversaythatpetsarebad.I’msayinglet’sgiveupthisgoodthing—theownershipofapet.

Thepurchase，thehealthcare，thefeelingandhousingandtrainingofapet—andIchieflymeanthelarger，longlivedp