高考英语一轮复习专题05Firstaid押题专练新人教版必修5.docx
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高考英语一轮复习专题05Firstaid押题专练新人教版必修5
专题05Firstaid
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theotherday,Inoticedamessageonafriend'spage.Itmademeverysad.Shesayssheistheonewhoreachesouttopeople,butrarelydotheyreachout
toher.So,aftercommunicatingwithherforawhile,Ibegantochallenge
myfriends.“Contact
someonerightnow.Sendmessagesorcallsomeonewhoyouhaven'tspokentoforawhile,orwhoyouonlytalktowhentheymessageorcallyou.Letsomeonewhomayfeelaloneintheworldrightthismomentknowthattheyarenotalone.Thatismychallengetoyou.Pleasedoit,andletmeknowonceyouhave.Eitherbycallingmeback,orbysendingmeamessage.Bethechangethatyouwanttoseeintheworld.”
Theresponse
wasgreat.28peoplelikedmypost,andanother10postedthattheydid,andIgotaboutadozenmessagestellingmethattheydid.Andtherewasoneveryspecialmessage.
“Ijustwantyoutoknowwhathashappened.Thatday,IsentamessagetoafriendwhoIhadn'theardfromforawhile.SheandItalkedforawholedaybackandforth
onmessagesandthenonthephone.Shesaidshewassoincredibly
sad.Nobodyhasspokenwithherintwoweeks.Bythetoneofhervoice,andbytheconversationswewerehaving,Ithinkshewasabouttotakeherownlife（自杀）.Afterourconversation,shehasagreedtotalktosomeone.Yourmessageofkindnesshassavedher.Ican'twaittotellyouhowthankfulIamforpeoplelikeyouintheworld,whocarewhennobodyelsewill.Iamproudtocallmyselfyourfriend.Thankyou！
”
Ididn'tquiteknowwhattosayafterreadingthemessage.Iwaswonderinghowbesttouseitforgreatergood.Idecidedthatsharingwhatwehavedoneisthemostpowerfulway.IknowthatIamacheerleader
whenitcomestomakingtheworldabetterplacewithkindness,becauseifIhelpsomeone,itmakesmefeelbetter.IdoitbecauseIneedtofeelbetter.
篇章导读：
本文为记叙文。
文中讲述作者的朋友在网上发帖说她总是联系别人，但是很少有人联系她，这使作者非常伤心，于是她决定联系需要帮助的人。
1．Whatmadetheauthorunhappy?
A．Shecan'treachouttoanyone.
B．Noonerespondstoherfriend.
C．Noneofherfriendscontactsher.
D．Shehasnotimetovisitherfriends.
答案：
B 细节理解题。
根据第一段可知，作者的朋友发帖说她总是联系别人，但是很少有人联系她，这使作者非常伤心。
故选B项。
2．Whatdidtheauthorchallengeherfriendstodo?
A．Turntotheirfriendsforhelp.
B．Visittheirfamiliesandrelatives.
C．Contactsomeoneinneedofhelp.
D．Sharetheirproblemsontheirpage.
3．Whatdoweknowaboutthespecialmessage?
A．Someonewassavedbyherfriend.
B．Peopleweretoobusytotalkwithothers.
C．Thegirlwassadbecausenoonelikedher.
D．Theauthorhelpedherfriendbycallingher.
答案：
A 推理判断题。
根据第三段的内容可知，发帖人主动联系一个朋友，并与她交流很长时间，这次及时的网上沟通挽救了朋友的生命。
故选A项。
4．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?
A．Determined.B．Coldhearted.
C．Stubborn.D．Inspiring.
答案：
D 推理判断题。
由文章的内容可知，作者非常有感召力，网上发帖鼓励自己的朋友联系别人，让孤独的人振作起来，而且最后一段中作者也说自己是一个振奋人心的人。
故选D项。
B
Squaredancingisaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise,whichisagoodthing.However,agroupofseniorChineseladiesdancinginNewYork'sSunsetParkwererecentlyfacedwith
noisecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents.Thelocalcourtevenservedasummons（传票）relatedtoacertainMsWang.
ThenewssooncausedheateddiscussionacrossChina,withmanybelievingtheincident
toinvolveaculturalconflictbetweentheEastandWest,whileothersviewitasaformofdiscriminationagainstChineseintheUnitedStates.
TheUnitedStatesisadiversesociety,andinmanycases,Chinesedancersaretolerated
andevenappreciated.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesisasocietybasedontheruleoflaw,anddueto
culturaldifferences,localregulationsseemtobeverydifferentfromthoseinChina.Asaresult,someoldChineseladiesdancinginNewYork'sSunsetParkfoundthemselvescaughtinanembarrassing
situation.Localsandimmigrantsfromothernationsviewsuchnoiseasaviolationoftheirrighttoenjoytranquility.Callingthepoliceisregardedasthemostefficientwaytosolvesuchaproblem.
Before,theseladiesprobablydidnotunderstandlocalcustomsandrules.However,sincetheincidenttookplace,theyshouldperhapsknowalittlebetternexttimeandkeepthenoisetoaminimum.Peoplefromdifferentnationsareoftensupposedtoreachcompromises
，respectingandtoleratingeachother.
Whateveryourchoiceofentertainment,itisimportantnottoaffectotherpeople'slives.Squaredancingisonlyoneofmanyactivitiesduringwhichpeopleshouldmindtheirbehavior.
AsforUSpolicepractice,theremightstillbesomeroomforimprovement.Someweresaidtoberatherrude,leadingtothesocalled“racialdiscrimination”，whichisasensitive
topicinUSsociety.
Iftheinvolvedpartiescouldbemoretolerant,andsolvesuchproblemswithoutinvolvingthecourt,perhapsimmigrantswouldmixmore.
篇章导读：
本文是一篇议论文。
文中讲述了一群中国大妈在美国因跳广场舞而被诉至地方法院的事情。
作者从中美两国文化差异的角度分析了出现这种事情的原因，并呼吁两国人们要多理解、包容和互相尊重，以促进两国文化的融合和交流。
5．ThewritermentionstheincidentinParagraph1to________.
A．showhisopinionB．makecomplaints
C．bringupthetopicD．criticizethelocalpolice
答案：
C 推理判断题。
根据第一段讲述的内容，以及第二段及下文对该话题的讨论可知，答案为C（引出话题）。
6．Theunderlinedword“tranquility”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________.
A．entertainmentB．quietness
C．freedomD．quality
7．WhatwilltheseniorChineseladiesmostprobablydoaftertheincident?
A．GobacktoChina.
B．Fightfortheirright.
C．AskAmericatochangeitslaw.
D．Keepthenoiselower.
答案：
D 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的第二句关键信息“keepthenoisetoaminimum”可推知，中国大妈将会尽量将音量降低。
8．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsseniorChineseladiesdancinginNewYork'sSunsetPark?
A．Hethinksallpartiesinvolvedshouldbemoretolerant.
B．Hestronglysupportstheactionofthelocalpolice.
C．HeconsidersitashameforseniorChineseladiestodoso.
D．Hesuggestssuchkindofproblemshouldbesolvedinthecourt.
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Doesyourfamilyoftengettogether？
Well，myfamilyoftendoes.AslongasIcanremember，myfamilyhasalways____1____theholidaystogether.Asayoung____2____，Imadethetrekupwhat'scalledtheOldSpiralHighwayaboveLewiston，Idaho.ThiswasusuallydoneinNovemberwhenitwas____3____withsnowandice.
Thedrivewasimportant，____4____wewereonourwaytoGrandparents'housefor____5____．Thereouraunt，twounclesandplentyof__6__wouldjoinus.AssoonasIwalkedintotheirhouse，Icould____7____Grandma'sfreshpecanandpumpkinpiessittingonthecountertocool.Thedaysleadinguptothe“bigdinner”werespent__8__withmyrelatives.Irememberonetimewechasedadeerthroughthe____9____．Othertimes，weplayedgameswithGrandma.Thoseholidaysattheirhouseareinmy____10____foreverandbringsuchgoodnessandjoywhenIthinkbacktothosetimes.
Grandmadiedin1989，andGrandpain2010.Later,myparentswere____11____，too.Onethingwehavelearnedfromthemistheimportanceofkeeping____12____alive.Tothisday，mysiblingsandIhavebeenprettyfaithfulaboutgettingtogetherforholidays.Thisisa（n）____13____wayforourfamilytospendsomequalityfacetimetogether.Everyone____14____avarietyoffood,sothehostorhostessusuallyjustneedstocookthemeat.Thereis____15____enoughfoodleftoverforeveningsnacksaswecanneverfinishitallatdinner.
Wetakeourfamilygettogethersvery____16____．Weknewitmadeourparentsandgrandparents____17____toseetheirchildrengetalongsowelltogether.Andweknowtheyare____18____atusnowbecausetothisday,westilldothatandgetalongwell.Wemayhavegotseparatedby____19____,butourheartswillforeverbe____20____becausewearefamily.
1．A.comparedB．spread
C．createdD．celebrated
2.A．driverB．inventor
C．childD．parent
3．A.decoratedB．faced
C．coveredD．replaced
4.A．butB．because
C．andD．so
5.A．EasterB．Thanksgiving
C．HalloweenD．Christmas
6.A．friendsB．teachers
C．relativesD.neighbors
7．A.tasteB.make
C.appreciateD.smell
8．A.sittingB.playing
C.arguingD.fighting
9．A.woodB.house
C.lakeD.rock
10．A.memoryB.excitement
C.planD.childhood
11．A.changedB.gone
C.killedD.moved
12．A.schedulesB.hobbies
C.traditionsD.dreams
13．A.funnyB.easy
C.newD．great
14．A.findsB.stores
C.eatsD.brings
15．A.almostB.hardly
C.usuallyD.never
16．A.sadlyB．seriously
C.excitedlyD.worriedly
17．A.proudB.concerned
C.difficultD.kind
18．A.smilingB.shouting
C.pointing.D．looking
19．A.accidentB．chance
C．distanceD．force
20．A.aliveB．nice
C．openD．close
语篇解读：
作者小时候他爸妈经常带他参加家庭聚会，作者长大后也继承了这种传统。
1．解析：
根据后文作者一家去他爷爷奶奶家一起过节的语境，可知这里是指他们总是在一起“庆祝”节日。
答案：
D
2．解析：
作者在回忆小时候的事情，所以这里是指自己当时还是一个“小孩”。
答案：
C
6．解析：
这个是家庭聚会，故在一起的应该是亲戚们，选C项。
答案：
C
7．解析：
根据“freshpecanandpumpkinpiessittingonthecountertocool”可知这里是指一进屋子就可以“闻到”那些食品的味道。
答案：
D
8．解析：
根据后文的描述，可知他们在那里一起“玩”。
答案：
B
9．解析：
根据“wechasedadeer”可知他们是在“树林”里追赶一只鹿。
答案：
A
10．解析：
根据“whenIthinkbacktothosetimes”可知那些事情都深深地印在作者的“记忆”里。
答案：
A
14．解析：
根据“sothehostorhostessusuallyjustneedstocookthemeat”可知来参加聚会的人会自己带很多“食物”。
答案：
D
15．解析：
根据“aswecouldneverfinishitallatdinner”可知“经常”会有食物剩下来当宵夜用。
答案：
C
16．解析：
作者他们经常进行家庭聚会，这说明他们很看重家庭聚会，takesth.seriously意为“很看重……”。
答案：
B
17．解析：
根据“toseetheirchildrengetalongsowelltogether”可知作者觉得他们的父母和祖父母看到这些会很“自豪”。
答案：
A
18．解析：
根据“westilldothatandgetalongwell.”可知作者认为他们的父母和祖父母会对他们“微笑”。
答案：
A
19．解析：
根据gotseparated可知这里是指“距离”将他们分隔开来。
答案：
C
20．解析：
他们经常进行家庭聚会，故距离虽然将他们分隔开来，但是他们的心很“近”。
答案：
D
第三节 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
AThanksgivingDaystoryinthenewspapertoldofaschoolteacherwhoaskedherclassoffirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor.Shethoughtofhowlittlethesechildrenfrompoorneighborhood1.________（actual）hadtobethankfulfo
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