辽宁省营口市开发区第一高级中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语精校解析Word版.docx

辽宁省营口市开发区第一高级中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语精校解析Word版.docx

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辽宁省营口市开发区第一高级中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语精校解析Word版

2017-2018学年度上学期第一次月考

高三英语试卷

分值：

150分，时间：

100分钟

第一部分：

听力（省略）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Thereisanoldsaying----“Theonlygoodsnakeisadeadsnake“Idisagree.Iknowsomepeopleliketheirsmoothpets，butIhatethem.IshakefromheadtofootevenwhenＩseethemonTV

OnedayIsteppedoveroneinmyfrontyard,,andIprobablysetarecordforthefastestrunnerandtheloudestscreamerinmytown.AndIalmosthadaheartattackwhenIwalkedthroughmyhousethatnightafterIsawthesnake.Forthatmyhusbandreceivedaseriouswarningaboutleavinghisbeltonthefloor.SoyoucanimaginemyresponsewhenIsawthenewsaboutthelost8-footlongcobraofazoointheOrlandoareawhereIhadlivedafewweeksagoanditstillfrightenedme.Afterdaysofsearch,theygaveup.Thenafewdaysago,Ireadaboutitsreturn.Ayoungladywentouttothecarinhergarage.Theresheheardhissingcomingfromunderthecar.SheimmediatelycalledtheofficersatAnimalControl.Youguessedit.An8--footkingcobrawashangingoutunderthecar.Itwasfrightening.

Wemightnothaveakingcobrahangingoutaroundus,butmaybeasnakeishidingaroundtoseehowitcandamageus.Weneedtokeepourguardup.Ithinkiftheyoungladyhadkepthergaragedoorshut,thekingcobramightnothavemadeittothegarage.

1.Whatalmostcausedtheauthortogetaheartattack?

A.SeeingasnakeonTV

B.Seeingherhusband’sbeltonthefloor.

C.Steppingoverasnakeinherfrontyard.

D.Readingthenewsaboutthelostkingcobra.

2.Whathappenedtothat8--footkingcobra?

A.Itwaskilledbytheyounglady.

B.Itwassentbacktothewild.

C.Itranawayfromthegarage.

D.Itwasreturnedtothezoo.

3.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlysuggeststhatwe_____.

A.killallsnakes.

B.watchoutforsnakes.

C.knowwheresnakesare.

D.alwayskeepourdoorsshut

【答案】1.B2.D3.B

【解析】

本文属于记叙文，讲述自己晚上偶遇一条蛇，被吓得很厉害，同时看到新闻说动物园里面一条眼镜王蛇溜了出来，但是所幸最后被安全地送回动物园，同时作者也告诫我们应该对蛇有所防备。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段AndIalmosthadaheartattackwhenIwalkedthroughmyhousethatnightafterIsawthesnake.Forthatmyhusbandreceivedaseriouswarningaboutleavinghisbeltonthefloor.可知，在见到蛇的第二天晚上，经过房间时差点心脏病被吓出来了，原来是她丈夫把皮带扔在了地上，为此他丈夫受到严重警告，可知作者被其丈夫的皮带吓着了，故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段Thenafewdaysago,Ireadaboutitsreturn.可知，作者看到了眼镜王蛇被送回动物园的新闻，故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段Weneedtokeepourguardup.Ithinkiftheyoungladyhadkepthergaragedoorshut,thekingcobramightnothavemadeittothegarage.可知，对于蛇，我们应该采取防备措施，不给蛇溜进屋子里的机会，故选B。

B

NelleHarperLeewasbornonApril28,1926.SinceLee’smotherwasmentallyill,shewasraisedbyherfather.Shebecameveryclosetoherfather.

ThenaughtyLeelovedreading,andwouldmakeupstorieswithTruman,herneighbourwhowastwoyearsolderthanher.Seeingherdaughter’simagination,Lee’sfathergaveheratypewriter.

BeforeherfinalyearintheuniversityofAlabama,Leedroppedouttobecomeawriter.ShemovedtoNewYorkCitywhereherchildhoodfriendTrumanwasalreadyestablishedasafamouswriter.Whilethere,sheworkedonherfirstbook---ToKillaMockingbird.ItwonherthePulitzerPrizein1961andwasmadeintoanAcademyAwardwinningmoviethefollowingyear.ToKillaMockingbirdtellsthestoryofsix-year-oldScoutandherbrotherwholivedinthetownofMaycombAlabamawiththeirsinglefatherAttics.Atticsisalawyerwhodefendstheblacks.Atayoungage,Scoutisexposedtotheterrorsofsegregation（宗族隔离）。

Then,in2014,thefirstdraftofanewbook---GoSetaWatchmanwasdiscoveredamongLee’spapers.Itisthestoryof26-year-oldScoutwhoreturnstoMaycombtovisitherfather.Sheisshockedtofindherfatherachangedman.Atticshasturnedintoasegregationists!

ThestoryshowsthemixedfeelingsScouthasforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinherhometownandfather.

Alonerformostofherlife,Leestayedunmarried,preferringtoleadasmalltownlife.OnFebruary19,2015,Leepassedawayattheageof89.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutLee?

A.Shebecameaprofessionalwriteratcollege.

B.Shedevelopedagiftforwritinginchildhood.

C.ShewaspersuadedtobecomeawriterbyTruman

D.Shegotinterestedinwritingaftergettingatypewriter.

5.WhatdidthecharactersLeedescribedshow?

A.Herloveforwritingstories.

B.Theeffectofhavinganillmother

C.Herexperienceoflivinginasmalltown

D.Herchildhoodrelationshipwithherfather

6.WhathappenedtoScout’sfatherinGoSetaWatchman?

A.Hehadcomplexfeelingstowardstheblack.

B.Hestruggledfortheequalrightoftheblack

C.Hesupportedsegregatingtheblacksandthewhites.

D.Hefailedtogetusedtothechangesofhishometown

7.WhatcanweinferaboutLee?

A.Shehasnotasteforsociallife.

B.Shewriteonlyabookinherlife.

C.Shefeelslonelyformostofherlife.

D.Sheenjoysthefameforhersuccessfulbook.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A

【解析】

本文属于记叙文，讲述NelleHarperLee的一生和成名作《杀死一只知更鸟》和《设立一个守望者》。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段ThenaughtyLeelovedreading,andwouldmakeupstorieswithTruman,herneighbourwhowastwoyearsolderthanher.可知，Lee小时候喜欢和邻居家的一个男孩编故事，以及通过文章可知，Lee后来成为作家与儿时的事情有很大关系，故选B。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第三段ToKillaMockingbirdtellsthestoryofsix-year-oldScoutandherbrotherwholivedinthetownofMaycombAlabamawiththeirsinglefatherAttics.以及ThestoryshowsthemixedfeelingsScouthasforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinherhometownandfather.可知，这两本小说都描述了女儿与父亲的关系，故D切题。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段Atticshasturnedintoasegregationists!

可知，她父亲已经成为了种族分子，支持白人与黑人隔离，故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段Alonerformostofherlife,Leestayedunmarried,preferringtoleadasmalltownlife.可知，Lee大部分时间都是一个不合群者，终生未嫁，喜欢小镇生活，这些都表示她不喜欢社交，故选A。

C

Irecentlycameincontactwithcelebritymagazines.Myfamilyisn’tonetogivemoneyforpicturesofskinny,drunkcelebritieswithparagraphsabouttheirrelationshipsandshoppingcarttimes.Thus,Iwasexcitedtofinallygetachancetoreadaboutotherpeople’sattractiveyettroubledlives.

RightawayInoticedhoweachmagazineseemedtobeacopyoftheother.Theyhadheadlinesandpicturesthatwerealmostthesame.Still,thepicturesofperfectlyconstructedfaceswithcutedesignersoutfitsgoingonwiththeirdailylivesmademereadon..

Wait,celebritiestakingtheirdogsforwalk?

Spendinganafternoonatapark?

Allofthesethingsseemedsoordinary---thingsmyownfamilyandIdotogetheroften.Isuddenlyrealizedhowunextraordinarythepeopleinthesemagazineswere.Theyaresimplynormalpeoplewhohappentohaveacooljobandmuchmoney.Forsomereason,picturesofthemdoingthingslikebuyingmilkatthestoreappealtomillionsofreaders.Then,whentheseregularpeoplemessup,theirmistakesispaintedontohundredsofnewspapersandinternetsites.

Whatifeverytimewemadeamistake,itwasmadepublic?

Haveyoueverfailedatest?

Imagineseeingpicturesofyouonthefrontofanewspaperwithheadlineslike,“RegularSchoolingIsn’tEnough”.You’dbeembarrassed.Now,I’mnotnecessarilytakingthecelebrity’sside.I’mmorerealizingthefactthatthesepeoplewewerecrazyaboutarejustordinaryhumanbeingswithmanyphotographsfollowingthemaround.Rolemodels?

I’dthinknot.Personally,I’dratherlookuptopeopleinanycommunitywhohaveaccomplishedalotinsteadofanordinarypersonwalkinghisdoginBerverlyHills.

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfamily?

A.Theyadmirecelebritiesverymuch.

B.Theyoftenbuycelebritymagazines.

C.Theyarenotinterestedincelebrities.

D.Theyarecuriousaboutthelifeofcelebrities.

9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcelebrities?

A.Theylivehappylife.

B.Theyseldomdousualthings.

C.Theydeservepeople’sadmiration.

D.Theyarejustordinarypeoplelikeus.

10.Whoismostlikelytobetheauthor’srolemodel?

A.Celebritieswholiveordinarylive.

B.Commonpeoplewhodogreatthings.

C.Extraordinarypeoplewhoaccomplishalot.

D.Peoplewhomakegreatcontributionstocommunities.

11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Todescribetheactuallifeofcelebrities.

B.Toaskustoberealisticaboutother’smistakes.

C.Toshowpeople’sdifferentattitudestowardscelebrities.

D.Toadviseustohavearightattitudetowardscelebrities.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D

【解析】

本文属于叙事说理文，讲述作者通过阅读时尚杂志，发现明星只不过是受大家关注的普通人而已，而作者更喜欢的是做了大事的普通人，因而呼吁我们应该正确看待明星。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段Myfamilyisn’tonetogivemoneyforpicturesofskinny,drunkcelebritieswithparagraphsabouttheirrelationshipsandshoppingcarttimes.可知，作者家人对明星的八卦新闻不感兴趣，故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段Isuddenlyrealizedhowunextraordinarythepeopleinthesemagazineswere.Theyaresimplynormalpeoplewhohappentohaveacooljobandmuchmoney.可知，在作者看来，明星都是些普通人，故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段Personally,I’dratherlookuptopeopleinanycommunitywhohaveaccomplishedalotinsteadofanordinarypersonwalkinghisdoginBerverlyHills.可知，作者更喜欢为社区做了很多事情的人当作榜样，而不是那些住在BerverlyHills里的土豪人，结合选项可知选B。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。

根据本文可知，作者看来名人只不过是受大家关注的普通人，需要正确的态度看待，故选D。

D

NANYANG

TECHNOLOGICAL

UNIVERSITY

NEMS

NEWRI:

NanyangEnvironment&WaterResearchInstitute

BealeaderinenvironmentalscienceandengineeringthroughtheNEMSprogramme

NEWRIEnvironmentalMasterofScience（NEMS）isaprimarygraduateeducationandresearchprogrammeconductedbyNanyangTechnologicalUniversity’s（NTU’s）NEWRI,withsummerattachmentatStanfordUniversity.ItaimstotrainengineersandscientiststomeettheincreasingenvironmentalchallengesforAsiaandthewiderregion.

NEWRI-NanyangEnvironment&WaterResearchInstitute

NEWRIisenablingSingaporetobeaglobalcenterofenviro