高考英语阅读理解技巧-细节事实题改.ppt

高考英语阅读理解技巧-细节事实题改.ppt

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Letsspotthedifferences英语专题StrategiesforQuestionsofDetails英语阅读理解技巧英语阅读理解技巧（事实细节题事实细节题）推理判断题推理判断题猜测词义题猜测词义题阅读四大题型阅读四大题型事实细节题事实细节题主旨大意题主旨大意题高考英语阅读理解题考查方式是非题是非题年代与数字考点年代与数字考点WhWh-题题（who,what,whenwho,what,when,where,why,howwhere,why,how）高考阅读考查细节理解题：

高考阅读考查细节理解题：

2013年年5题题2014年年8题题2015年年11题题1、细节题的题干分析、细节题的题干分析2、细节题解题方法、细节题解题方法教学内容教学内容分析往年试卷卷的阅读细节题分别考查哪些信息？

60.HowdidPercivalfeelduringhismeetingwithLaura?

（12）50.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?

（08）63.Whatmade“I”finallythinkofgettingacellphone?

（12）57.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?

（08）72.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?

（09）事件事件人物人物方式方式时间时间因果因果In1988,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992Barcelona.Paralympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.时间时间57.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?

A.In1984.B.In1988.C.In1992.D.In2007事实细节题考查的六大信息事实细节题干常用事实细节题干常用when,where,who,why,what和和how等提问或要求用此类信息补全等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即_、_、_、_、_和和_。

时间地点人物原因事件方式Ssummary题干分析1.Accordingtothepassage,when（where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.）_?

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect/true?

（三误一正三误一正）3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?

（三正一误三正一误）4Theauthor（orthepassage）statesthat_.5.常见设题方式：

常见设题方式：

题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。

设题特点：

设题特点：

Notlongago.Mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdietnottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.原因原因72.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?

A.TotakespecialkindsoffoodB.Torespondtoclimatechange.C.ToloseweightD.Toimprovetheirhealth_同同义义词词三大法宝：

三大法宝：

顺序原则顺序原则二、二、细节理解解题方法细节理解解题方法定位词定位词排除法排除法（一一）、把握解题的顺序原则、把握解题的顺序原则Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly,Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（释放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepaid.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseinclude51题答案5253题答案53题答案53题答案certainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmallMicroorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdittyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgnawing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatraidmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.（一一）、把握解题的顺序原则、把握解题的顺序原则54题答案二、通过定位词寻找出题点二、通过定位词寻找出题点定位词和主题句定位词和主题句是英语阅读理解解题方法的最重要的两个要素，前者适用于解答细节理解题，后者用于解答主旨大意题。

1.表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数字、百分数等的数词，以及题干中出现的大写的名词2.表示实体意义，指代一件具体事物的名词3.题干中词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等（NewYork）AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidntthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.TuesdaysDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSunday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofwateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.二、通过定位词寻找出题点二、通过定位词寻找出题点Q:

WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?

A.DavidAndersonB.Apasser-byC.HisgirlfriendD.Ataxidriver技巧：

定位词在题干中寻找线索，并圈出题干中的名词、动词、形容词等实词，找出线索词在文中的位置。

1wh-细节题细节题定位词的转换形式：

定位词的转换形式：

a.同义改写同义改写WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?

A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.sickWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,IwasashamedofmymothersChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmen