高考英语阅读理解技巧-细节事实题改.ppt

1、Letsspotthedifferences英语专题Strategies for Questions of Details英语阅读理解技巧英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题事实细节题)推理判断题推理判断题 猜测词义题猜测词义题阅读四大题型阅读四大题型事实细节题事实细节题主旨大意题主旨大意题高考英语阅读理解题考查方式是非题是非题年代与数字考点年代与数字考点WhWh-题题 (who,what,whenwho,what,when,where,why,howwhere,why,how)高考阅读考查细节理解题：高考阅读考查细节理解题：2013年年5题题2014年年8题题2015年年11题题1、细节题的题干分析

2、、细节题的题干分析2、细节题解题方法、细节题解题方法教学内容教学内容分析往年试卷卷的阅读细节题分别考查哪些信息？60.HowdidPercivalfeelduringhismeetingwithLaura?(12)50.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?(08)63.Whatmade“I”finallythinkofgettingacellphone?(12)57.When did Tanni win her first Olympicgoldmedal?(08)72.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?(09)事件

3、事件人物人物方式方式时间时间因果因果 In1988,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Even greater success followed at the1992Barcelona.Paralympics.Tanniwongoldin the 100,200,400 and 800 metres relay,settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.时间时间57.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A.In1984.

4、B.In1988.C.In1992.D.In2007事实细节题考查的六大信息事实细节题干常用事实细节题干常用when,where,who,why,what 和和 how 等提问或要求用此类信息补全等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即 _、_、_、_、_和和 _。时间 地点 人物 原因 事件 方式 S summary 题干分析1.According to the passage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)_?2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect/t

5、rue?（三误一正三误一正）3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（三正一误三正一误）4 The author(or the passage)states that_.5.常见设题方式：常见设题方式：题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。设题特点：设题特点：Notlongago.Mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdietnottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.原因原因72.Whydid

6、theauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.TotakespecialkindsoffoodB.Torespondtoclimatechange.C.ToloseweightD.Toimprovetheirhealth_同同义义词词三大法宝：三大法宝：顺序原则顺序原则二、二、细节理解解题方法细节理解解题方法定位词定位词排除法排除法(一一)、把握解题的顺序原则、把握解题的顺序原则 Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things.A person who eats such food can get an illness ca

7、lled food poisoning.Food poisoning is usually not serious,but some types are deadly,The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning.Bacteria and other microorg

8、anisms can poison eggs,meat,vegetables,and many other foods.After entering the body,these tiny living things release(释放)poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning.They are often added to food while it is being grown,processed,or prepaid.For example,many farmers spray

9、chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects.Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people.These include51题答案52 53题答案53题答案53题答案certain kinds of seafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,and mushrooms.Wh

10、en people handle food properly,the risk of food poisoning is very small Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures.This means that people should never touch food with ditty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces.Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganis

11、ms from gnawing.Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms.People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it.Finally,people should not eat raid mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild.Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are po

12、isonous to humans.In addition,some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water.If people eat natural poisons,they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.(一一)、把握解题的顺序原则、把握解题的顺序原则54题答案二、通过定位词寻找出题

13、点二、通过定位词寻找出题点定位词和主题句定位词和主题句是英语阅读理解解题方法的最重要的两个要素，前者适用于解答细节理解题，后者用于解答主旨大意题。1.表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数字、百分数等的数词，以及题干中出现的大写的名词2.表示实体意义，指代一件具体事物的名词3.题干中词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等(NewYork)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidntthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.TuesdaysD

14、ailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSunday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofwateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.二、通过定位词寻找出题点二、通过定位词寻找出题点Q:Who dived after Duret into the

15、 river to save the little girl?A.David Anderson B.A passer-by C.His girlfriend D.A taxi driver技巧：定位词在题干中寻找线索，并圈出题干中的名词、动词、形容词等实词，找出线索词在文中的位置。1 wh-细节题细节题定位词的转换形式：定位词的转换形式：a.同义改写同义改写WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.One

16、ofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.sickWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,IwasashamedofmymothersChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmen