高中虚拟语气讲解课件(good).ppt

高中虚拟语气讲解课件(good).ppt

《高中虚拟语气讲解课件(good).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中虚拟语气讲解课件(good).ppt（41页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Wemetinthisroom.DocometothemeetingnextFriday.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.陈述语气陈述语气祈使语气祈使语气虚拟语气虚拟语气GrammarGrammartheSubjunctiveMood虚虚拟拟语语气气一个坚持一个坚持两个命令两个命令四个建议四个建议四个要求四个要求注：

以上动词的名词形式用于同位语从句中，注：

以上动词的名词形式用于同位语从句中，从句中的动词也是用从句中的动词也是用“（should）+动词原动词原形形”insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,propose，recommenddemand,require,request,urge1.Iadvisedthatyou_thejobassoonaspossible.2.AfinishedBfinishing3.CtofinishDfinish4.2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay_beraised.5.AshouldBwould6.CmustDcould3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_there.A.notwentB.wontgoC.notgoD.nottogo4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished5.Thecommanderorderedthatwe_work.A.mustfinishB.finishedC.shouldfinishD.couldfinishsuggest当表示当表示“暗示、表暗示、表明明“讲时，讲时，insist表示表示”坚持说坚持说“之意时，之意时，应用陈述语气。

应用陈述语气。

4.Janespalefacesuggestedthathe_ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis5.Heinsistshe_right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is用于表语、同位语、主语从句用于表语、同位语、主语从句在在suggestion/proposal/order/advice/request/demand等名词后等名词后的表语和同位语从句中的表语和同位语从句中要用要用“should动词原形动词原形”should可以省略可以省略2.Itissuggested/ordered/requested/proposed/demandedthat从句从句从句从句中的中的谓语谓语动动词词用用should+动词动词原形原形，should可以可以省略省略考题点击考题点击1.Hissuggestionthatyou_oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleftWeareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting_.A.shouldbeputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoffifif引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚拟条件句Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.IfIwonthelotterynow,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.现在事实相反现在事实相反过去事实相反过去事实相反将来事实相反将来事实相反与与现现在在相相反反与与过过去去相相反反与与将将来来相相反反If从句从句主句主句did（be用用were）had+donedid（be用用were）wereto+doshould+doWoulddo（should/could/might）Would+doshould/could/mightWouldhave+done（should/could/might）Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet_Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.Wereifit_tomorrow,Iwouldntattendtheparty.A.rainB.rainsC.hadrainedD.weretorainIwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehadHesuggestedthatthey_useatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had倒装的倒装的IfIf虚拟句虚拟句二、二、省略省略if的条件从句的条件从句IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.WereItomeethimtomorrow,Shouldhefailintheexperiment二、二、省略省略if的条件从句的条件从句IfIhadfollowedyouradvice,Iwouldnthavemadesuchfoolishmistakes.HadIfollowedyouradvice,Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor，you_allright.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen2由由介词介词或或介词介词短语暗示的虚拟结短语暗示的虚拟结构构without（没有没有）butfor（要不是要不是）withotherwise1.Withoutsunlight,orwaterorair,there_nolifeontheearth.AwillhaveBwouldbeCcanbeDmustbe2Butforthesnow,we_earlier.AwillarriveBwouldhavearrivedCarriveDarrived五、虚拟语气在其他从句中五、虚拟语气在其他从句中1.Itis（high/about）timethat2.“到做到做-的时间了的时间了.”3.注意注意:

should不能省略不能省略过去时should+V原.我们该去睡觉了。

Itstimethatwewenttobed.Itstimethatweshouldgotobed.15.Itishightimethechild_tothehospital.A.issentB.wouldbesentC.mustbesentD.weresent2.Ifonly引导的感叹句引导的感叹句“要是该有多好啊要是该有多好啊”IfonlyI_（ask）thequestionnowIfonlyI_（see）thefilmyesterday!

askedhadseenItshightimethey_thisroad.A.mendB.mendedC.musthavemendedD.willmendIfonlyI_drivingbefore.A.hadlearnedB.learnedC.learnD.wouldlearn3.Wish现在：

现在：

过去：

过去：

未来未来：

过去时（过去时（were）过去完成时过去完成时would/could/might+V.1.IwishI_abirdAisBwereCwillbeDare2.HowIwishthatI_themoonsometimeinthefuture.AhadvisitedBwouldvisitCvisitedDwillvisit1.wouldratherthat现在：

现在：

过去：

过去：

未来：

未来：

过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去时过去时Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Dontcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.3.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldnthavelosthisjob.（2010,天津）A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow4.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe_meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.（2010,重庆）A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold5.Ifwe_theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.（2010,陕西）A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken6.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.（2010,浙江）A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC.willbesavedD.wassavedWeareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting_.A.shouldbeputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff1.判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间判断虚拟时间1.Shesaysshedratherhe_tomorrowinsteadoftoday.A.hadB.shouldleaveC.leavesD.left2.Itsalready5oclocknow.Dontyouthinkitsabouttime_?

A.wearegoinghomeB.ifsheleavesC.wewenthomeD.ifshehadleft6.IfonlyI_tomyparentsadvice!

A.listeningB.listenC.amlisteningD.hadlistened7.-Whydidntyoucometothepartyyesterday?

-Iwould,butanunexpectedvisitor_toseeme.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.wascoming8.Idr