上海市杨浦区届高三下学期等级考模拟质量调研二模英语精校Word版含答案.docx

上海市杨浦区届高三下学期等级考模拟质量调研二模英语精校Word版含答案.docx

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上海市杨浦区届高三下学期等级考模拟质量调研二模英语精校Word版含答案

杨浦区2017学年度第二学期高三模拟质量调研

英语学科试卷

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Whenitcomestoinnovativecountries,wealwaysthinkofplacesliketheUS,theUKandGermany.However,Israelisalsoagloballeader（21）______innovation.

AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum'sGlobalCompetitivenessReport2016-2017,Israelisthesecond（22）______（innovative）nationintheworld,justafterSwitzerland.

Manyofus（23）______notbeaware,buttechnologiesdevelopedinIsraelhavechangedourlives.Forexample,antivirussoftware（24）______protectsourcomputerswasfirstdevelopedinIsraelinthe1970s,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Inaddition,featuresonourmobilephonessuchasvoicemailandSMSwerealsodevelopedinIsrael.

SoitcomesasnosurprisethatIsraelplanstouseitsinnovativestrength（25）______（power）thecooperationwithChinaintheBeltandRoadInitiative.（26）__________________Israelisneeded,itwillsparenoefforttocontributetotheproject,saidIsraeliPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahuduringhisvisittoChinainMarch,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.

ManyIsraelienvironmentaltechnologycompanieshavealreadysetupfacilitiesinShandongprovince,（27）______（bring）Israelitechniquestomanyareassuchasrecyclingwaterforagriculturaluse,reportedtheTimesofIsrael.

（28）______（found）onverydryland,Israelhadbeenworriedaboutwaterforaverylongtime.However,inrecentyears,thequalityandquantityofwaterinIsrael（29）______（improve）,withthehelpoftechniquesthatturnMediterraneanseawaterandwastewaterintousablewater.

Infact,suchinnovationshaveledtomoreandmoreChinesestudents（30）______（seek）qualityhighereducationinIsrale.“WhenChinesestudentswhostudyheregobackhome,theywillbeinpositionstoinfluenceChina-Israelrelationshipsinthefuture,”EmmaAfterman,managerofIsrael-ChinaAcademicRelationsattheCouncilforHigherEducation,toldtheJerusalemPost.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.dangerousB.measuredC.continuousD.peakedE.explosion

F.classifiedG.confusionH.religiousI.effortJ.launched

K.attached

Parentshavebeenconcernedabouttheirkids'useoftechnologysincethedawnoftechnology–oratleastsincetheinventionofthetransistorradiointhe1950s.Today,technologyiseverywhere,and kidsaregrowingup__31__totheirsmartphones,tabletsandlaptopsinwaysthat'50smomsanddadscouldneverhavedreamedof.Parentalconcernhasgrownalongwiththistech__32__.Butnow,eventhoseintheindustryarewonderingiftechnologyhastakenatruly__33__holdonallofus–andespeciallychildren.

NolessthanMelindaGates,wifeofMicrosoftfounderBillGates, wroteaneditorialintheWashingtonPost lastsummerexpressingregretforthePandora'sBoxsheandherhusbandhelpedopen."Ispentmycareerintechnology.Iwasn'tpreparedforitseffectonmykids,"shewrote."Phonesandappsaren'tgoodorbadbythemselves,butforadolescentswhodon'tyethavetheemotionaltoolstodealwithlife'scomplicationand__34__,theycanaddtothedifficultiesofgrowingup."

Astudy,whichcameoutthisyear,lookedatyearlysurveysof8th,10thand12thgradersintheU.S.between1991-2016,and__35__markersofpsychologicalwell-being,suchasself-esteem,lifesatisfactionandhappiness.Itfoundthatsuchwell-beingsuddenlydecreasedafter2012–justatthetimethattheuseofsmartphoneand socialmedia__36__.Therewasadirectcorrelationbetweentheamountoftimespentonelectronicsandunhappiness.Happinesswashighestamongkidswhoparticipatedinsports,followedbyin-personsocializingand__37__services.Thelowest?

Onlinecomputergames–theabuseofwhichhasrecentlybeen__38__a recognizedmentalhealthdisorder bytheWorldHealthOrganization–andsocialmedia.

Earlythisyear,bigplayersformerlyoftechcompaniessuchasGoogleandFacebookcreatedtheCenterforHumaneTechnologyand,inpartnershipwiththenonprofitorganizationCommonSenseMedia,__39__afullmediaandadvertisingattackontheveryindustrytheyhadahandinbuilding.Theirinitiative,theTruthaboutTech,ispouringmillionsofdollarsintoa（n）__40__towarnparents,teachersandstudentsthatthe technologytheyuseisinfactengineeredtoaddictthem.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Ifyoucouldbeanybodyintheworld,whowoulditbe?

Thisisusuallyjustatheoreticalquestion.Theideaofsuddenlytakingtheformofyourneighbor,acelebrityorevenyourdogisfuntothinkabout,butseeminglyimpossibleto___41___.

　　Yetafewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintotheskinofanotherperson,thankstoanunusualvirtualrealitydevice.“Thefirstsecondsarejustoverwhelming,”saysRikkeFrancesWahl,awomanwho___42___becameaman.“Itfeelsmysterious.Youstarttofeelmoreandmorecomfortableinit,andyoustarttoreallygetthe___43___ofhowitwouldbeifitwereyourbody.”

　　Wahl,anactress,modelandartist,wasoneoftheparticipantsinabodyswapping（替换）experimentattheBeAnotherlab,aprojectdevelopedbyagroupofartistsbasedinBarcelona.She___44___hernewbodyusingamachinecalledTheMachinetobeAnother.Theset-upisrelativelysimple.Bothusersputonavirtualrealityheadsetwithacamerainstalledtothetopofit.Thevideofromeachcameraispipedtotheotherperson,sowhatyouseeistheexactviewofyour___45___.Ifshemovesherarm,youseeit.Ifyoumoveyourarm,sheseesit.Togetusedtoseeinganotherperson’sbodywithoutactuallyhavingcontrolofit,participantsstartbymovingtheirarmsandlegsveryslowly,sothattheothercanfollowalong.___46___,thiskindofslow,synchronized（同步）movementbecomescomfortable,andparticipantsreallystarttofeelasthoughtheywerelivinginanotherperson’sbody.“Itwassonatural,”Wahlsays,laughing,“andatthesametimeitwassounnatural.”

　　Interestingly,usingsuchtechnology___47___toalterpeople’sbehaviourafterwards–potentiallyforthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatvirtualrealitycanbe___48___infightingimplicitracism（隐性种族歧视）.ResearchersattheUniversityofBarcelonagavepeopleaquestionnairecalledtheImplicitAssociationTest,whichmeasuresthestrengthofpeople’sassociations.　

　Anotherstudyshowedthatusingtheso-called“rubberhandillusion（错觉）”canhavethesame__49__.Whenthatrubberhandisacolourunliketheirskin,participants___50___lowerontestsforimplicitracismthanwhentheywatchedahandofthesameskincolour.

Theideaisthatonceyou’ve“putyourselfinanother’sshoes”you’relesslikelytothink___51___ofthem,becauseyourbrainhas___52___thefeelingofbeingthatperson.

　　Wahlsaysthatshe’djumpatthechancetoswapbodieswithsomeoneagain.“Iwouldreally,really___53___ittoeveryone,everyoneshouldtrythisthing,”shesays.“Weallhavedifferentfeelingsandpointsofviewsaboutthings,”saysPointeau,“andit’sreallystronglyrelatedtoour___54___experience.Withthiskindofexperiencewecan___55___empathy–theactionofunderstanding,butalsomaybehelppeoplebetterunderstandthemselvestoo.”

41.A.executeB.excuseC.exploreD.exhibit

42.A.contemporarilyB.permanentlyC.temporarilyD.secretly

43.A.passionB.fantasyC.familiarityD.energy

44.A.inheritedB.alteredC.enduredD.acquired

45.A.reflectionB.partnerC.colleagueD.image

46.A.ConsciouslyB.ConstantlyC.EventuallyD.Equivalently

47.A.requiresB.prefersC.promisesD.volunteers

48.A.progressiveB.informativeC.realisticD.effective

49.A.impactB.instructionC.initiativeD.intention

50.A.analyzedB.scoredC.predictedD.valued

51.A.highlyB.illC.straightD.fairly

52.A.expressedB.mixedC.internalizedD.deleted

53.A.connectB.advertiseC.registerD.recommend

54.A.bodilyB.sensitiveC.mentalD.initial

55.A.endureB.promoteC.honorD.identify

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

ABritishhospitaldirectortoldmehewashuntingforstafftoreplacetheforeigndoctorsandnursesleavingbecauseofBrexit（脱欧）.Hehadn’tfoundmanyqualifiedBritonsqueuingtoreplacethem.

Inanagewhenthe“warfortalent”isaglobalbusinesstrend,theUKisfightingawaragainsttalent.ButifIwereaBrexiter,I’dsay:

BrexitshouldbethepromptforBritaintofinallystarttrainingenoughofitsowntalent.IfUKwantstoavoideconomicdecline,itwillneedtotrainfarmoreofitsownnurses,constructionworkers,architects,etc.Foracountrywhosepolicyhasalwaysbe