届一轮复习必修一Unit 1 School life单元测试 3附答案.docx

届一轮复习必修一Unit 1 School life单元测试 3附答案.docx

《届一轮复习必修一Unit 1 School life单元测试 3附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届一轮复习必修一Unit 1 School life单元测试 3附答案.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届一轮复习必修一Unit1Schoollife单元测试3附答案

必修一Unit1Schoollife单元测试

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2018·辽宁名校联考）

Shakespeare'sBirthplaceandExhibition

HenleyStreet,StratforduponAvonTel:

01789204016

Shakespeare'sbirthplacewasthechildhoodhomeofWilliamShakespeare.TakeastepbackintimeandseewhatlifewaslikefortheyoungShakespearegrowingupinStratforduponAvon.Thehousehasbeenexactlyfurnished,andincludesbothoriginalandcopyitemssimilartothosewhichwouldhavebeenthereinthehousewhenShakespearewasaboy.Beautifulpaintedclothshangonthewalls,brightlycoloredfabricsfilltheroomsandhisfather'sgloveworkshophasbeenrecreated.Atthebackofthehouseisabeautifulgardencontainingmanyplants,herbsandflowersmentionedinShakespeare'splays.

TheneighboringexhibitionshowsShakespeare'slifeandfocusesonmanyrarelocalitemsconnectedwithhim,aswellasacopyofthefirsteditionofhiscollectedplayspublishedin1623.

◎Limiteddisabledaccess

◎ManyrestaurantsclosetoShakespeare'sbirthplace

◎Towncenterparking

◎Giftshops

◎Allowatleast45minutestovisitthehouseandtheexhibition

Adult￡6.70　Child￡2.60　Family￡15.00

Summer

Mid

Winter

Jun.－Aug.

Apr.－May

Sep.－Oct.

Nov.－Mar.

open

Last

Entry

Open

Last

Entry

Open

Last

Entry

Monday－

Saturday

9am

5：

30pm

10am

5pm

10am

4pm

Sunday

9：

30am

6pm

10am

5：

30pm

10：

30am

4pm

语篇解读：

本文主要介绍了莎士比亚故居及相应的对外开放时间。

21．Howmuchwouldtheypayifacouplewiththeirtwochildrenvisittheexhibition?

A．￡5.2.　　　　　　　　B．￡13.4.

C．￡15.D．￡18.6.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

结合题干可知，是一家人去参观莎士比亚故居，结合文章图表中的“Family￡15.00”可知，一家人去参观需要￡15。

22．WhatisthedeadlinetoentertheexhibitiononFridayinJuly?

A．4pm.　　　　　　　　B．5pm.

C．5：

30pm.D．6pm.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据文章图表时间“Jun.－Aug.”和对应的“Monday－Saturday”并结合题干可知，7月的周五参观莎士比亚故居最迟的时间是下午5点30分。

23．WhatcanweseeinShakespeare'sbirthplace?

A．Oldfurniture.　　　　　　　　B．Ancientrestaurants.

C．Coloredgloves.D．Shakespeare'splays.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第一段的第三句“Thehousehasbeenexactlyfurnished,andincludesbothoriginalandcopyitemssimilartothosewhichwouldhavebeenthereinthehousewhenShakespearewasaboy”可知，在莎士比亚故居可以看到一些保留下来的旧家具，故选A。

B

（2018·青岛质检）SunithaSureshwasacollegestudentwhenhergrandmotherhadamajoroperationandwasputinintensivecare（特别护理）withthreeotherpatients.Thismeantherfamilycouldn'talwaysbewithher.TheydecidedtoputherfavoriteIndianmusiconaniPod,soshecouldlistenaroundtheclock.

Sunithacouldseethemusicrelaxedhergrandmotherandmadeherfeellessanxious,butshewonderedifshealsofeltlesspain.Thatwouldmakesensebecauseanxietycanmakepeoplemoresensitivetopain.AtthetimeSunithawasmajoringinbiomedicalengineeringatNorthwesternUniversitywhereherfather,SanthanamSuresh,isaprofessor.Sofatheranddaughterdecidedtoworktogetheronastudy.

Itwasasmallstudy,with60patientsbetween9and14yearsoldtakingpartinit.Allthepatients,whowerechildren,hadbigoperationsthatrequiredthemtostayinhospitalforatleastacoupleofdays.Rightaftertheiroperations,thepatientstookmedicinetocontrolpain.Thenextdaytheyweredividedintothreegroups.Onegrouplistenedto30minutesofmusicoftheirchoice,onelistenedto30minutesofstoriesoftheirchoiceandonelistenedto30minutesofsilencevianoisecancelingheadphones.

Tomeasurepain,theresearcherspresentedasmiling,frowning（皱眉）andcryingface.Thechildrenpointedtowhichpicturebestshowedtheirlevelofpainbeforeandaftertheylistenedtomusic,storiesandsilence.Aftera30minutesession,thechildrenwholistenedtomusicorstoriesreducedtheirpainburdenby1pointona10pointscale（级别）comparedtothechildrenwholistenedtosilence.Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch,butSunithasaysitequalstopainmedicationlikeAdvilorTylenol.

Childrendon'ttoleratesuchmedicationaswellasadults.Theyaresmallerandaremorelikelytosuffersideeffectsfrompainmedicationsuchastroublebreathingandfeelingofdisgust.Sothelesspainmedication,thebetter.

语篇解读：

本文是说明文。

听音乐可以让人们感到不太焦虑，从而减轻手术后的痛苦。

24．WhatmadeSunithastartthestudy?

A．Hergrandmother'sdesireformusic.

B．Hermajoringinbiomedicalengineering.

C．Hergrandmother'slisteningtomusicaftertheoperation.

D．Hersympathyforpatientswhosufferedfromillnesses.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Sunithacouldseethemusicrelaxedhergrandmotherandmadeherfeellessanxious,butshewonderedifshealsofeltlesspain”可知，她祖母在手术后听音乐的经历使她开始做这项研究。

25．HowdidSunithaandherfatherdrawtheconclusion?

A．Byobserving.　　　　　　B．Bymakingcomparison.

C．Byaskingquestions.D．Byanalyzingcauses.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段可知，研究者主要是通过对比三组实验对象在听了音乐、故事或静音后对疼痛的感知程度来判断他们所采取的方式是否有助于减轻痛苦来得出结论的。

26．Whatdoweknowabouttheresearch?

A．Itisofgreaterbenefittochildren.

B．Itshouldalsobeconductedonadults.

C．Itshowschildrensuffermorefrompainmedication.

D．Itfindsmoreandmorechildrenareonpainmedication.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，孩子们从该研究中受益更多。

27．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Reachingforyourplaylisttoeasepain

B．Sunithadoesanexperimentwithherfather

C．Sunitha'sgrandmotherlikestolistentomusic

D．Stoppingusingpainmedicationonchildren

解析：

选A　主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了Sunitha和她父亲的一项研究表明，听音乐可以帮助减轻痛苦。

C

JackMa：

Asia'srichestmanjust

became$2.8bnricherinoneday

JackMa'snetworthincreasedby$2.8bnovernightasAlibabaforecastsalesgrowththattoppedeveryanalyst'sestimateonJune8,2017,despitethefactthatChina'seconomyisslowingdown.

MrMa,aged52thisyear,isnowtherichestpersoninAsiaandthe14thwealthiestintheworld,accordingtotheBloombergBillionairesIndex.Hisnetworthhasclimbed$8.5bnthisyearto$41.8bn.

ThelatestsurgecameafterChina'slargestecommercecompanyforecast45to49percentrevenue（收入）growthintheyearendingMarch,demonstratinghowinvestmentsinonlineshoppingarepayingoff.SharesinAlibaba,whereMrMaischairman,rose13percenttoarecordhigh.

AlibabaandTencent,whichdominateonlineshoppingandsocialmediarespectively,haveventured（冒险）deeperintonewareasfromcloudcomputingservicestostreamingmusicandvideoasthecountry'seconomyslows.Alibabaiscapturingmoredigitaladvertisingspendingbyincorporating（吸收）socialelementssuchasvideoinitsshoppingsites.

Alibabaisholdingmeetingswithinvestorsthisweek.OnFriday,theformerEnglishteachersaidhewasn'tgoingtodiscusscorporateforecasts.Hetookthestageinsteadtodescribehowhiscompanyhadbecomeeffectivelytheworld's22ndlargesteconomy—justafterArgentina—intermsoftransactions（交易）byneverfearingtothinkbig.MrMa,whosaidAlibabarevised10yearplansannually,foresawthecompanybecomingthefifthlargesteventuallyby2036byservingburgeoning（迅速发展）Chinesemiddleclasses,takingadvantageofglobaltradeandmakinguseofitsvaluabledata.

Ma'scommentsabouttheevolutionofdatadriventechnologyechoedthoseofMasayoshiSon,chairmanofJapan'sSoftBank.SoftBank—Alibaba'slargestshareholder—hasinvestedbillionsincompaniessuchasARMwiththeintentionofstakingoutaleadingpositioninthefutureInternetofThings.

“TheInternetofThingsisgoingtobebigbecauseinthepast,machines‘drank’electricity，”MrMatoldinvestors.“Inthenext20years,machineswill‘drink’data.Inthefuture,nocompany,nocountry,nobusinesscansurvivewithoutdata.”

语篇解读：

本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。

28．Thetextisintendedtotellusthat________.

A．China'seconomyisnotsatisfying

B．JackMahasbecomeAsia'srichestman

C．onlineshoppinggrowsrapidlyworldwide

D．Alibabaisthelargestcompanyintheworld

解析：

选B　主旨大意题。

通览全文可知，本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。

故选B项。

29．Theunderlinedword“surge”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．

A．suddenincreaseB．rapiddecline

C．deadtimeD．uncertainty

解析：

选A　词义猜测题。

根据第一段中的“JackMa'snetworthincreasedby$2.8bnovernight”和第三段中的“China'slargestecommercecompanyforecast45to49percentrevenue（收入）growthintheyearendingMarch”可以推测画线词意为“急剧上升”。

30．WhatdoweknowaboutAlibaba?

A．ItisChina'slargestsocialmediacompany.

B．Itmakesprofitsmainlyfromdigitaladvertising.

C．Itisprovidingcloudcomputingservices.

D．Itisnewtostreamingmusicandvideo.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第四段的第一句“AlibabaandTencent,whichdominateonlineshoppingandsocialmediarespectively,haveventured（冒险）deeperintonewareasfromcloudcomputingservicestostreamingmusicandvideo...”可知，由于国家经济下滑，阿里巴巴已进军云计算服务领域。

31．WhatdoesJackMastressinthelastparagraph?

A．Theinvestmentofglobaltrade.

B．Theimportanceofdata.

C．Thenecessityofsharinginformation.

D．ThefutureoftheInternetofThings.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据最后一段的最后一句“Inthefuture,nocompany,nocountry,nobusinesscansurvivewithoutdata.”可知，在将来，任何公司的发展和存在都离不开数据，因此他强调了“data”的重要性。

D

WhenIwasinthefifthgradeandMr.Gardneraskedaquestion,myhandwouldshootupwithgreatenthusiasm.Aftergivingmeafewchances,hewouldtrytogiveotherstudentsachance.Myhand,though,wouldremainintheair,andaftersometime,I'dstartwavingitaround.Then,therewasthetimewhenIentereddrummingclasses.Butallwewereallowedtodointhefirstclasswaspractiseonebeatoverandoveragain.Ineverwentback.

IwouldhavedoneterriblyintheStanfordMarshmallow（果浆软糖）Experiment.Inthisclassicstudy,researchersgavechildrenachoicebetweenonemarshmallowrightawayandtwolater.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhocouldwait15minutesendedupscoring210pointshigherontheSAT,anexaminationthatAmericanhighsch