1207123521A4重修复习资料.docx

1207123521A4重修复习资料.docx

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1207123521A4重修复习资料

A4重修复习资料

Test1

ReadingComprehension

Directions:

Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Clickonthebestchoice.（20points）

Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.

Withinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposites;inthesimpleelementsratherthaninthecomplexones;informratherthaninsubstance;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeelements.

Furthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithsharpdifference.ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitecounterparts.

21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinthematerialaspectsoftheculture.

B.Socialchangeislesslikelytooccurinwhatwaslearnedearly.

C.Peoplewithdifferentbeliefstendtowelcomesocialchange.

D.Peoplesharingcommoninterestsarefondofmakingsocialchange.

正确答案：

D

22.Socialchangeislikelytooccurinasocietywhere__________.

A.peoplehavesimilarideasandsocialcustoms

B.peoplethinkandbehaveindifferentways

C.peopleareeasytopleaseandlessdisturbed

D.peopletolerateeachother

正确答案：

B

23.Oneofthefactorsthattendtoarousesocialchangeis__________.

A.disagreementininterest

B.organizationswithasimilarbelief

C.advancedtechnolog

D.advancedculture该选项共0人选择

正确答案：

A

24.Thelastparagraphclearlystatesthat__________.

A.peoplewithconflictingideastendtoclash

B.humanrelationsincertaincommunityaregettingworse

C.socialchangeshouldbepromotedstepbystep

D.thereisasharpdifferencebetweentheblackpeopleandthewhitepeople

正确答案：

D

25.Theword"undisputed"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablyindicatesthat__________.

A.peoplehavedifferentbeliefs

B.peoplesharethesameidea

C.peopleoftenquarrelwitheachother

D.peopleseldomchangetheirbehavior

正确答案：

B

"Giveahungrymanafishandyouwillfeedhimforaday.Teachhimhowtofishandhewillfeedhimselfforalifetime."

Ifournation'spoliticiansandpublicofficialswouldputtheprinciplesofthesewell-statedideasintotheirindividualandcollectivepublicphilosophywithacorrespondingcommitmenttoestablishandcarryoutprogramsreflectingthisphilosophy,thewelfareprogramsacrossthenationwouldbegintosucceedinpromotingthe"welfare"ofconstituentclients,thegeneralcommunityandtheentirecountry.

Itappears,however,thatthewelfarephilosophyinmoststatesisneitherwelldefinednorhumanistic.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethe"welfare"ofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedoftheirservices.Mostoftheprogramsintensifytheterriblerealityofcarefulandcontrolled"rejectsoflife,"extendingtheir"tremblinghands"inperpetuation（永久性）ofandadditiontoacontinuedsocialsicknesswhichmaybebestdescribedasawelfaredependencymentality.Thisdiseaseisoftenpassedonfromfathertosonandmothertodaughter.Therefrequentlyexistgenerationsofindividualsfromthesamefamilywhoarelockedinakindofcomplexandsubtleeconomicslavery,whichmakesthemdependentuponothersforthebasictoolsforsurvival.Yet,thewelfareadministrationcontinuestogivethenation'swelfarepoorhalfafishwhentheyarehungry,insteadofteachingthemhowtofishsothattheycanfeedthemselves.

26.Theterm"rejectsoflife"mostprobablyrefersto__________.

A.sociallydependentpeople

B.thoserejectedbywelfare

C.familymemberswhohavethesamedisease

D.thosewhorejectwelfareprograms

正确答案：

A

27.Itissuggestedinthepassagethat__________.

A.familymembersdonotsupporteachother

B.thesickpeoplesufferfromhunger

C.publicofficialsdonothavesympathy

D.thepeoplelackingindependenceshouldbetaughttofeedthemselves

正确答案：

D

28.Themainideaofthispassageisto__________.

A.describesomefeaturesofthepresentconditionsofAmericanwelfare

B.explainthereasonsofsomepeopleleadingapoorlife

C.encourageachangeintheprinciplesofgivingwelfare

D.extendservicetothosewhoareinneedofhelp

正确答案：

C

29.Thewelfareprogramscanworkefficientlywhen__________.

A.governmentofficialsmakeeffortstofulfillthecommitmentofhelpingthepoorliveindependently

B.thenation'swelfareagenciesestablishmorecommunityorganizations

C.thepoorpeoplestayawayfromthecontinuedsocialsickness

D.pensionsaredistributedequallyandsomediseasesarecontrolledthoroughly

正确答案：

A

30.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagencies__________.

A.arealwaysreadytogiveahandtothepoorpeople

B.donotactuallyhelpthosepoorgetridoftheirmisfortune

C.arekeenonimprovingsocialconditions

D.donotwishtoestablishcommunitywelfare

正确答案：

B

VocabularyandStructure

Directions:

Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.（60points）

31.Thecompanyisfacinga__________challengeinthenextroundofcompetitionintheworldmarket.

A.flexible

B.consistent

C.firm

D.stiff

正确答案：

D

32.Agoodteacherwon't__________hisownviewsintheclass;instead,hewillexchangeviewswiththestudents.

A.presson

B.takein

C.standout

D.breakoff

正确答案：

A

33.Theydidn't__________withanenormouscostinvolvedwhentheydecidedtobuyahouseinthatarea.

A.consider

B.reckon

C.declare

D.presume

正确答案：

B

34.Acontroloverthepopulationis__________tothesustainabledevelopmentofChina.

A.decisive

B.crucial

C.efficient

D.offensive

正确答案：

B

35.Thegeneral__________thetroopstoretreattothesouthandbidedtheirtimeforacounterattack.

A.instructed

B.indicated

C.engaged

D.reckoned

\

正确答案：

A

36.Ifyouaresendingaparcelabroad,youmustfillinacustoms__________.

A.announcement

B.declaration

C.invasion

D.exploration

正确答案：

B

37.Intheelection__________,thecandidateshavetomakealotofinspiringspeechestowinvotesfromallkindsofpeople.

A.competition

B.fight

C.battle

D.campaign

正确答案：

D

38.Thejudgeagreedthatthedefendanthadbeendepressedandwasnotfully__________fortheaccident.

A.radical

B.external

C.inherent

D.responsible

正确答案：

D

39.Hundredsofpeoplewere__________homelessduetothesevereearthquakeinthewesternpartofthecountry.

A.obliged

B.launched

C.pressed

D.rendered

正确答案：

D

40.Thepioneertroopsweredesignedtopindowntheenemy__________thefinalcounterattack.

A.dueto

B.seniorto

C.priorto

D.superiorto

正确答案：

C

41.Withtheexchangeratesoaring,their__________todoubletheprofitinexportseemsimpossible.

A.offensive

B.objection

C.obligation

D.objective

正确答案：

D

42.Toavoidmorecasualties,theRedArmytooka__________tocrosstheragingriver.

A.stake

B.halt

C.gamble

D.bet

正确答案：

C

43.Ifhetoldyouthathehadaluxuriouscar,hewasjust__________.Hehadonlyasecondhandbicycle.

A.exaggerating

B.boasting

C.cheating

D.deceiving

正确答案：

B

44.DuringFranco'sdictatorshipinSpain,JuanCarlosI,wholaterbecametheKingofSpain,hadtolivein__________.

A.expel

B.exile

C.exit

D.excess

正确答案：

B

45.Thejudgeapologizedforhis__________wordsinthecourt,buttheaccusedwouldn'tforgivehim.

A.consistent

B.intimate

C.confidential

D.offensive

正确答案：

D

46.Ifyouwanttoproveyourselftobeagrownup,youhavetobe__________forwhatyousayanddo.

A.respectable

B.reproachful

C.responsible

D.respectful

正确答案：

C

47.WhentheAlliedforceslaunchedthecounterattack,theGermanswerecaughtoff__________.

A.sight

B.surprise

C.sense

D.guard

正确答案：

D

48.Ratherannoyedathis__________remarks,sheleftthepartywithoutsayinggoodbyetothehostess.

A.offensive

B.sensitive

C.instructive

D.positive

正确答案：

A

49.Theonly__________totheirmarriageisherparents'strongoppositionbecauseofherfiancé'shumbleorigin.

A.objection

B.obstacle

C.oppression

D.complication

正确答案：

B

50.Duetounfavorableweatherconditions,themilitaryoperationswere__________justontheeveoftheoriginallyscheduledattack.

A.calledoff

B.takenout

C.paidoff

D.calledout

正确答案：

A

51.__________andimpartialassessmentoftheemployees'performanceatworkisessentialtothe