深圳牛津版英语七年级下Unit1Peoplearoundus.docx
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深圳牛津版英语七年级下Unit1Peoplearoundus
深圳牛津版英语七年级下Unit-1--People-around-us
Unit1Peoplearoundus
一、本单元重要单词:
名词:
person,smell,care,joke,support,member,paragraph
形容词:
cheerful,hard-working,patient,smart,strict,successful
动词:
forget,miss,laugh,remain,encourage
副词:
probably
Exercises词形变化练习:
1.encourage___________(n)2.care__________(adj)___________(形容词的反义词)
3.successful____________(n)____________(v)4.patientn__________adj____________
二.本单元重要短语:
aswell___________takecareof___________telljokes___________
makefunof___________bestrictabout/with___________giveup___________
alldayandallnight___________
随堂练习:
(A)根据提示写单词
1.Maryisa__________(勤奋的)student.
2.He____________(放弃)drinkingtwoyearsago.
3.Ourteacherusessomegamesinher_________(教学).
4.The_______(气味)oftheflowerissweet.
5.Theoranges________(尝起来)sweet.
6.Weshould_________studentstospeakEnglishintheclass(give….lotsofhope).
7.He_________silentforashorttime.(stillkept).
8.Theyoungpeoplehad_________attheparty(enjoyment,pleasure).
(B)用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Whoisthe______(young)studentinyourclass?
2.Therecomestheteacherwithsome______(book)inhishand.
3.Myfather_______(go)toworkbybuseveryday.
4.Your___________(support)meansalottomeinShenzhentheseyears.
5.Mikewill___________(probable)cometoourhousenextweek.
6.Myunclelikes___________(play)tabletennisatweekends.
7.Susanoftentellsinterestingstoriestomakeme_________(laugh).
8.Hewas___________(success)inhisstudies.
Morepractice词汇
1.celebrate庆祝
2.specialadj特殊的,特别的
Eg.specialprice(特价)
3.simpleadj简单的,单纯的
4.perfectadj完美的aperfectplan
5.mother’sday母亲节
6.hardwork繁重的工作,艰苦的工作
hard-working
7.onthesecondSundayinMayeveryyear
on,表示具体的某一天
例:
onacoldmorning,onawinterafternoon
8.ontonly不仅
notonly….butalso不仅…而且
InotonlyspeakEnglishverycarefullybutalsoveryclearly.
9.takesbtosp
10whynot…..
随堂练习
1.Don’tf___________toturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.
2.Sorry,Ican’t___________hisname.Pleasetellmeagain.
3.Wearep___________atriptoBeijingthissummer.
4.Doyouknowthesayingthatpracticemakesp_______.
5.“Don’tloseheart”mothere_____me.
6.Thankyou.Yours_______willbegreathelpforus.
7.Howdidyouc________MayDaythisyear?
8.Itisabirthdayg_______formybrother.
9.Hetoldushisideains_______English.Wecouldunderstandhim.
10.Isthereanythings_______inthepaperstoday.
Grammar冠词
一.不定冠词a,an的用法口诀:
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子;
可数名词单,需用a或an;
辅音前用a,元音前用an;
复数不可数泛指the不见;
碰到代词时,冠词均不现.
1、不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。
区别
Example
a的用法
用于辅音音素开头的单词前
abus;auniversity
an的用法
用于元音音素开头的单词前
anorange;anhour
◆注意:
a用在辅音因素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音因素前,而不是用在元音字母前。
◆易混淆地方:
1)要用a的名词:
auniversity,ausefulbook,aEuropeancountry,aone-yearoldboy
2)要用an的名词:
anhonestboy,anhour,F,H,L,M,N,X,S等元音发音的字母
●表示“每一”,相当于every。
如:
LucyandIgotoschoolsixdaysaweek.我和露西每周上六天学。
●用在序数词前,表示“又一”、“再一”。
如:
Mr.andMrs.ShutehadadaughtercalledJane.Thentheyhadasecondchild—ason.
舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。
不久,他们又有了一个小孩——一个儿子。
●用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
如:
aknifeandfork一副刀叉
●当名词被such,so,many等词修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。
such+a/an+adj+名词suchanexcitingmatch
so+adj+a/an+名词soexcitingamatch
●用在某些固定词组中。
如:
alot(of)许多,大量alittle一点儿afew一些,少数几个inahurry匆忙
haveacold感冒makeaface做鬼脸anumberof许多apairof一对
haveagoodtime玩儿得很高兴,过得很愉快
haveaswim=swimhaveawalk=walkhavealook=lookhaveatalk=talk
一、单项选择。
1.Thisisemptybottle.Couldyougivemefullone?
A.a,aB.an,aC.the,theD./,a
2.Lilyis8-year-oldgirl.
A./B.aC.anD.the
3.Don’tgiveup,youmaytryforthirdtime.
A.aB.theC.anD./
4.Thefarmeralwaysworksmorethantenhoursdayonhisfarm.
A.oneB.aC.theD./
5.Englishisusefullanguage.
A.anB.aC.theD./
二、定冠词the的用法
定冠词口诀:
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;
世上独无二,序数最高级;
某些专有名,习语和乐器;
姓氏复数前,形前某类人.
1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
如:
Thebookonthedeskisastorybook.(特指桌上的那本书。
)
2、指说话人与听话人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。
如:
Let'smeetatthebusstation.(双方都知道的那个汽车站。
)
3、复述上文提过的人或事物。
如:
---What’sthis?
---It’saschoolbag.TheschoolbagisLiuTao’s.
4、表示世界上独一无二的事物。
如:
thesun太阳themoon月亮thesky天空
5、在序数词、形容词最高级前。
如:
ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.
6、某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用the:
thePeople’sRepublicofChina 中华人民共和国
theUnitedStates 美国theRedSea红海;
theHimalayas喜马拉雅山
7.习惯用法中。
如:
inthemorningintheafternoonintheevening
8.乐器前
如:
playthepiano/guitar/violin/drum
9.用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人
如:
theGreens格林一家人或格林夫妇
10.与单数名词连用表示一类事物,或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人
thedollar美元;thefox狐狸;
theliving生者;therich富人
一.单项选择
1.SummerPalaceisoneofmostbeautifulparksinworld.
A./,the,theB.The,a,theC.The,the,theD.A,a,a
2.Lucylikesplayingviolin.
A./B.aC.anD.the
3.usuallytravelabroadonsummerholiday.
A.TheGreenB.AGreenC.GreensD.TheGreens
4.maninblueisateacher.
A.TheB.AC.AnD./
5.Theycamehereinautumnof1982.
A./B.theC.anD.a
6.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutdressintheshopwindow?
—Oh,it’sbeautiful.YoumaygiveittoLindaasbirthdaypresent.
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the
7.—Whatabout______lectureyouattendedyesterday?
—Totellthetruth,itwastooboring.Ican'tstand______lecturelikethat.
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D.the,the
8.Idon'tliketalkingon_____telephone.Ipreferwriting_____letters.
A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;/
9.Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandthatisquite___excitingexperience
A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the
10.Thecakesaredelicious.He'dliketohave_____thirdonebecause_____secondoneisrathertoosmall.
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
11.There's_____dictionaryon_____deskbyyourside.
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
12.---Whereismyblueshirt?
---It'sinthewashingmachine.Youhavetowear_____differentone.
A.anyB.theC.aD.other
13.Thesignreads"Incaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton.
A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a
14.Iearn10dollars_____houras_____supermarketcashieronSaturdays.
A.a;anB.the;aC.an;aD.an;the
二、用适当的冠词填空。
1.Itwasinventedin1990s.
2.Sundayisfirstdayofaweekinthewesterncountries.
3.girlinGradeThreeistallestinourschool.
4.Thereisablackboardinfrontofourclass.
5.Inevening,IoftenwatchTV.
三、不用冠词的情况
口诀:
代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数;
学科球类三餐饭,四季星期月份前;
颜色语种和国名,称呼习语和头衔.
1、国名,人名前通常不用冠词。
如:
England英国Mary玛丽
2、名词前有this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every等词时,不用冠词。
如:
Thisismyhat.这是我的帽子。
3、在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。
如:
byplanebyboatonfootChinese
4、在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,一般不用冠词。
如:
Springiscoming.春天要来了。
WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
5、在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词。
如:
havebreakfast吃早饭playchess玩象棋
6、在一些固定词组中不加冠词。
如:
athome在家atfirst起初atlast最后atonce立刻
atnoon在中午atwork在工作ontime准时atnight在晚上
inschool在上学inclass在课上inbed在床上forexample例如
goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼
7、不用冠词的其他情况
主要用法
例句
1)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词
Theyareteachers.
他们是教师。
2)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
失败乃成功之母。
3)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词
Mancannotlivewithoutwater.
人离开水就无法生存。
4)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词
PresidentBush;ProfessorSmith
5)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词
Ican'twritewithoutpenorpencil.
一、单项选择
1.Wecan’tseesunatnight.
A.a,/B.a,theC.the,/D.the,the
2.IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.
A.aB.anC.theD./
3.ThisisJohn’scoat.
A.aB.anC.theD./
4.AfterquickbreakfastIhurriedtoschool.
A./,/B.a,/C.the,theD.the,/
5.JackislearningChineseandhesaysChineselanguageisverybeautiful.
A./,/B.the,theC./,theD.the,/
家庭作业
一、单项选择
1._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.
A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a
2._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.
A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the
3._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.
A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the
4.Oldasheis,hehas___todoeveryday.
A.alotofworkB.muchworks
C.lotsofhomeworksD.quitealotofhomeworks
5.Theymadehim_______king.
A.aB.theC.anD./
6.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.
A.aB.anC.theD./
7.Ishe_______Americanboy?
A.anB.aC.oneD./
8.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school?
A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.a;/
9.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.
A.anB.oneC.aD.the
10.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.
A.aB.anC.theD./
11.-WhatcanIdoforyou?
-I'dliketwo_______.
A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple
12.Helpyourselfto_________.
A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken
13.Whichisthewaytothe__________?
A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory
14.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.
A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months
15.After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.
A./;/B.a;/C.the;theD.the;/
16.Thereis___'Win___word"map".
A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the
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