中考英语阅读理解综合型.docx
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中考英语阅读理解综合型
【2015山东德州】六、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。
Weneedtoberesponsible(有责任心的)forourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?
Useitup
Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Pressthatlastbitoftoothpaste(牙膏)out.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.
74①____
Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposethereareholesinyoursocks.Mendthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon’thavetohavethelatesttelephoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.Thenyougetanewone.72Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.
74②_________
Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepreparingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.However,thereisnotanybutterinyourhome.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuysomethingnew.
Dowithout
Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?
Howlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoy?
Makealistofthingsthatyouwant.Deletethethingsthatyoudon’treallyneed,soyoucansavealotofresources(资源).
71.Whencanyougetanewtelephoneaccordingtothepassage?
________________________________________________
72.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
_______________________________________________
73.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’thavebutterforasandwichathome?
_______________________________________________
74.从下列ABC中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意。
①_______②_______
A.WearitoutB.StoppollutionC.Makeitdo
75.Giveatitle(题目)tothepassage.
______________________________________
71.Youdon’thavetohavethelatesttelephoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanyone./Youcanhavethelatesttelephonewhentheoldonedoesn’twork(anymore)./Whentheoldtelephonedoesn’twork(anymore).
72.在替换仍然能用的东西之前,请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。
73.Youcanusesomethingelse,forexamplecheese(insteadofbutter).
74.①A
②C
75.Beingafrugalconsumer/Beingfrugal/Onewaytoberesponsibleforourenvironment/Whatdoesbeingafrugalconsumermean?
/Beresponsibleforourenvironment/Howtobeafrugalconsumer
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
【2015山东菏泽】阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。
JeffGaye,theyoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspeakontelevision,theycan’tbelievehe’sonly13.Jeff’sfatherisanengineerbutheisalsohisson’smanager.Hesays,“Idon’tmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesn’twanttodo.Hechooseswhichcompetitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.Icutoutallthenewspaperarticlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox!
”
Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausepeoplewanttowriteabouthimorphotograph(给……拍照)himformagazine.“WhenI’matschool,”Jeffsays,“Ijustwanttobelikemyclassmates.That’sreallyimportanttome.”ButJeffdoesn’thaveanormalschoolboy’slife.Heoftenhastotravelforinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime.“Igotothepooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenI’minthepool,Iloveeveryminute.”
61.WhoisJeffGaye?
62.WhatdoesJeff’sfatherdo?
63.HowlongdoesJeffswiminthepooleveryday?
64.把短文第二段中划线的句子译成汉语。
65.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
61.He is a young American swimmer.
62.HeisanengineerandheIalsohisson’smanager.63.For at least six hours.64.我只想和我的同学一样,那对我来说是非常重要的。
65.A Young Famous Swimmer.
【2015四川自贡】第二节:
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请根据各小题后的要求完成每小题。
Whatdoesanelephantneverdo?
Anelephantnevereatsmeat.Anelephantalwayseats①p____anditeatsalot.Iteatsforaboutsixteenhoursaday,usuallyatnight.Whenit’sveryhot,aroundmidday,itgetstogetherwithotherelephantsandsleepsforafewhours.Itusuallysleepsonitsfeet.Aftersunset,itstartstowalktolookforwater.Anelephantsometimeswalksforfiftymilestofindwaterandgoeswithoutwaterforthreedays.
Anelephantshowsfeelings.②______Itishappytoseeafriend.Ittakescareofasickelephant.Whenanelephantdies,alltheotherelephantsaresad.
Theybury(埋藏)theelephantinthegroundwiththeirtusks(獠牙).Theyusuallydon’tleavethatplaceforthreedays.Whenelephantstravel,theyalwaysstopwhentheycometotheplacewhereafriendisundertheground.Elephantshavegreatmemories!
81.请根据首字母提示补全①处单词p________
82.请结合上下文选出能填入②处的句子。
A.Iteatsanditsleeps.B.Itlaughsanditcries
C.Ittravelsanditstops
83.Howmanyhoursdoesanelephanteatforaday?
______________(threewords)
84.Howdoesanelephantsleep?
___________________(threewords)
85.Howdotheelephantsburyadeadelephant?
_______________(twowords)
81.plants82.B
83.Aboutsixteenhours
84.Onitsfeet
85.Withtusks
【2015山东潍坊】五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求做题。
Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That’snatural.Still,mostofuswantaparent’shelp,advice,andsupportathome.Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible---especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects.Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier.
Talkabouteverydaystuff---anddoiteveryday.Themoreyoudosomething,theeasieritgets.Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaystuffbuildsabondthatcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater.
Findsomethingtochat(聊天)abouteachday.Talkabouthowyourteamdidatthesportsmeet.Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalkaboutwhat’sfordinnercankeepyourrelationshipcomfortable.
It’snevertoolatetostart.Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous,trygettingintoconversationsslowly.Mentionthecutethingthedogdid.Talkabouthowwellyourlittlesisterisdoinginmath.Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresentrelationshipstrong,italsocanhelpamight-be-worserelationshipgetbetter.
Whenparentsfeelconnectedtoyourdailylife,theycanbethereforyouifsomethingreallyimportant______.
1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
(根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________.
2.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(请将文中画线部分句子译成汉语)
__________________________________________.
3.PleaselisttwoadvantagesofchattingwithparentseverydayaccordingtoParagraph4.(请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处)
(1)___________________________
(2)___________________________
4.Pleasefillintheblandattheendofthetextwithaproperwordorphrase.(请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语)
_____________________________.
5.Pleasewriteonemoresentenceaboutwhatyoudidwithyourparentsinyourdailylife.(请结合实际,写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事,不得重复文中内容)
______________________________.
1.(Somesuggestions/adviceon)howtobuild(develop)agood(great)relationshipwithyour(our)parents./howtogetalongwellwithyourparents.
2.你做的越多,事情就越容易。
3.
(1)Itcankeepthepresentrelationshipstrong.
(2)Itcanhelpamight-be-worserelationshipgetbetter.
4.comesup/appears/happens
5.Wehadapicnictogetherlastmonth.
六、阅读表达(共5小题;毎小题2分,满分10分))
【2015山东聊城】阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Nowmanypeoplelikefastfood.Weallknowthatfastfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.Somoreandmorefastfoodrestaurantsareservinghealthierfoodandyoucanmakehealthierchoices.Herearesometips(建议)fororderinghealthyfoodatfastfoodrestaurants.
Don’torderthebiggestsize.Thebiggestsizeseemscheaper,butitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Thebiggestsizehasthemostfat,sugarandsoon.Asmallersizeisprobablyenoughforyou.
Somedrinksarefullofsugar.Sowhen_________,youshouldchoosemilkorwater.
Usuallyfriedfoodisnotthebestchoice.Youshouldchoosebaked(烘烤的)food.Itishealthier.
Goforthekidsmenu,becausethesizesofkidsfoodareusuallysmaller.Youcaneatless.Youcanalsochoosetoeathalfofwhatyouorderandtaketheotherhalfhometoeatlater.
Today,moreandmorefastfoodrestaurantsarestartingtoservehealthierfood.Youcanorderthefoodwithwordslike“healthy”or“light(清淡的)”onthemenu.
Eatingatfastfoodrestaurantsmaynotbebadforyou.Bymakingsmartchoices,eatingatfastfoodrestaurantscanbenotthatbad.
21.回答问题:
Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveustoorderhealthyfoodatfastfoodrestaurants?
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22.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的一句话.
Itisknowntousthatfastfoodisbadforourhealth.
________________________________________________________________
23.在第3段空缺处填人适当的内容,使全句完整。
________________________________________________________________
24.回答问题:
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto(指的是)?
________________________________________________________________
25.将最后一段中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
21.Five.
22.Weallknowthatfastfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.23.youwanttodrinksomething24.Bakedfood.
25.在快餐店吃饭对你(健康)可能并非有害。
【2015山东青岛】B
阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。
(共8分)
Whereisthetruehomeofthehamburger?
Thekindofbeefweseeinhamburgers,minced(切碎的)beef,waspossiblyinventedbyMongoliansover800yearsago.Butwhofirstputthebeefinbetweenpiecesofbreadandcalleditahamburger?
ThreedifferentcitiesintheUnitedStatesallsaythattheywerethefirsttoinventAmerica’sfavoritefood.
SomepeoplesaythatFletcherDavis,fromAthens,inventedhamburgers.“OldDave”,aspeoplecalledhim,wassellingmincedbeefsandwichesinhislunchbarasearlyasthe1880s.Someyearslater,theysaythatagroupofGermanscalled①hissandwicha“hamb