中考英语阅读理解综合型.docx

中考英语阅读理解综合型.docx

《中考英语阅读理解综合型.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解综合型.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语阅读理解综合型

【2015山东德州】六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

Weneedtoberesponsible（有责任心的）forourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer（节俭的消费者）isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?

Useitup

Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Pressthatlastbitoftoothpaste（牙膏）out.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.

74①____

Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposethereareholesinyoursocks.Mendthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon’thavetohavethelatesttelephoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.Thenyougetanewone.72Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.

74②_________

Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepreparingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.However,thereisnotanybutterinyourhome.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuysomethingnew.

Dowithout

Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?

Howlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoy?

Makealistofthingsthatyouwant.Deletethethingsthatyoudon’treallyneed,soyoucansavealotofresources（资源）.

71.Whencanyougetanewtelephoneaccordingtothepassage?

________________________________________________

72.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

_______________________________________________

73.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’thavebutterforasandwichathome?

_______________________________________________

74.从下列ABC中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意。

①_______②_______

A.WearitoutB.StoppollutionC.Makeitdo

75.Giveatitle（题目）tothepassage.

______________________________________

71.Youdon’thavetohavethelatesttelephoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanyone./Youcanhavethelatesttelephonewhentheoldonedoesn’twork（anymore）./Whentheoldtelephonedoesn’twork（anymore）.

72.在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。

73.Youcanusesomethingelse,forexamplecheese（insteadofbutter）.

74.①A

②C

75.Beingafrugalconsumer/Beingfrugal/Onewaytoberesponsibleforourenvironment/Whatdoesbeingafrugalconsumermean?

/Beresponsibleforourenvironment/Howtobeafrugalconsumer

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

【2015山东菏泽】阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

JeffGaye,theyoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspeakontelevision,theycan’tbelievehe’sonly13.Jeff’sfatherisanengineerbutheisalsohisson’smanager.Hesays,“Idon’tmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesn’twanttodo.Hechooseswhichcompetitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.Icutoutallthenewspaperarticlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox!

”

Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausepeoplewanttowriteabouthimorphotograph（给……拍照）himformagazine.“WhenI’matschool,”Jeffsays,“Ijustwanttobelikemyclassmates.That’sreallyimportanttome.”ButJeffdoesn’thaveanormalschoolboy’slife.Heoftenhastotravelforinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime.“Igotothepooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenI’minthepool,Iloveeveryminute.”

61.WhoisJeffGaye?

62.WhatdoesJeff’sfatherdo?

63.HowlongdoesJeffswiminthepooleveryday?

64.把短文第二段中划线的句子译成汉语。

65.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

61.He is a young American swimmer.

62.HeisanengineerandheIalsohisson’smanager.63.For at least six hours.64.我只想和我的同学一样，那对我来说是非常重要的。

65.A Young Famous Swimmer.

【2015四川自贡】第二节：

阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请根据各小题后的要求完成每小题。

Whatdoesanelephantneverdo?

Anelephantnevereatsmeat.Anelephantalwayseats①p____anditeatsalot.Iteatsforaboutsixteenhoursaday,usuallyatnight.Whenit’sveryhot,aroundmidday,itgetstogetherwithotherelephantsandsleepsforafewhours.Itusuallysleepsonitsfeet.Aftersunset,itstartstowalktolookforwater.Anelephantsometimeswalksforfiftymilestofindwaterandgoeswithoutwaterforthreedays.

Anelephantshowsfeelings.②______Itishappytoseeafriend.Ittakescareofasickelephant.Whenanelephantdies,alltheotherelephantsaresad.

Theybury（埋藏）theelephantinthegroundwiththeirtusks（獠牙）.Theyusuallydon’tleavethatplaceforthreedays.Whenelephantstravel,theyalwaysstopwhentheycometotheplacewhereafriendisundertheground.Elephantshavegreatmemories!

81.请根据首字母提示补全①处单词p________

82.请结合上下文选出能填入②处的句子。

A.Iteatsanditsleeps.B.Itlaughsanditcries

C.Ittravelsanditstops

83.Howmanyhoursdoesanelephanteatforaday?

______________（threewords）

84.Howdoesanelephantsleep?

___________________（threewords）

85.Howdotheelephantsburyadeadelephant?

_______________（twowords）

81.plants82.B

83.Aboutsixteenhours

84.Onitsfeet

85.Withtusks

【2015山东潍坊】五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求做题。

Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That’snatural.Still,mostofuswantaparent’shelp,advice,andsupportathome.Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible---especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects.Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier.

Talkabouteverydaystuff---anddoiteveryday.Themoreyoudosomething,theeasieritgets.Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaystuffbuildsabondthatcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater.

Findsomethingtochat（聊天）abouteachday.Talkabouthowyourteamdidatthesportsmeet.Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalkaboutwhat’sfordinnercankeepyourrelationshipcomfortable.

It’snevertoolatetostart.Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous,trygettingintoconversationsslowly.Mentionthecutethingthedogdid.Talkabouthowwellyourlittlesisterisdoinginmath.Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresentrelationshipstrong,italsocanhelpamight-be-worserelationshipgetbetter.

Whenparentsfeelconnectedtoyourdailylife,theycanbethereforyouifsomethingreallyimportant______.

1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

（根据短文内容回答问题）

_______________________.

2.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（请将文中画线部分句子译成汉语）

__________________________________________.

3.PleaselisttwoadvantagesofchattingwithparentseverydayaccordingtoParagraph4.（请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处）

（1）___________________________

（2）___________________________

4.Pleasefillintheblandattheendofthetextwithaproperwordorphrase.（请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语）

_____________________________.

5.Pleasewriteonemoresentenceaboutwhatyoudidwithyourparentsinyourdailylife.（请结合实际，写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事，不得重复文中内容）

______________________________.

1.（Somesuggestions/adviceon）howtobuild（develop）agood（great）relationshipwithyour（our）parents./howtogetalongwellwithyourparents.

2.你做的越多，事情就越容易。

3.

（1）Itcankeepthepresentrelationshipstrong.

（2）Itcanhelpamight-be-worserelationshipgetbetter.

4.comesup/appears/happens

5.Wehadapicnictogetherlastmonth.

六、阅读表达（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分））

【2015山东聊城】阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Nowmanypeoplelikefastfood.Weallknowthatfastfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.Somoreandmorefastfoodrestaurantsareservinghealthierfoodandyoucanmakehealthierchoices.Herearesometips（建议）fororderinghealthyfoodatfastfoodrestaurants.

Don’torderthebiggestsize.Thebiggestsizeseemscheaper,butitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Thebiggestsizehasthemostfat,sugarandsoon.Asmallersizeisprobablyenoughforyou.

Somedrinksarefullofsugar.Sowhen_________,youshouldchoosemilkorwater.

Usuallyfriedfoodisnotthebestchoice.Youshouldchoosebaked（烘烤的）food.Itishealthier.

Goforthekidsmenu,becausethesizesofkidsfoodareusuallysmaller.Youcaneatless.Youcanalsochoosetoeathalfofwhatyouorderandtaketheotherhalfhometoeatlater.

Today,moreandmorefastfoodrestaurantsarestartingtoservehealthierfood.Youcanorderthefoodwithwordslike“healthy”or“light（清淡的）”onthemenu.

Eatingatfastfoodrestaurantsmaynotbebadforyou.Bymakingsmartchoices,eatingatfastfoodrestaurantscanbenotthatbad.

21.回答问题：

Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveustoorderhealthyfoodatfastfoodrestaurants?

________________________________________________________________

22.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的一句话.

Itisknowntousthatfastfoodisbadforourhealth.

________________________________________________________________

23.在第3段空缺处填人适当的内容，使全句完整。

________________________________________________________________

24.回答问题：

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto（指的是）?

________________________________________________________________

25.将最后一段中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________________

21.Five.

22.Weallknowthatfastfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.23.youwanttodrinksomething24.Bakedfood.

25.在快餐店吃饭对你（健康）可能并非有害。

【2015山东青岛】B

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

（共8分）

Whereisthetruehomeofthehamburger?

Thekindofbeefweseeinhamburgers,minced（切碎的）beef,waspossiblyinventedbyMongoliansover800yearsago.Butwhofirstputthebeefinbetweenpiecesofbreadandcalleditahamburger?

ThreedifferentcitiesintheUnitedStatesallsaythattheywerethefirsttoinventAmerica’sfavoritefood.

SomepeoplesaythatFletcherDavis,fromAthens,inventedhamburgers.“OldDave”，aspeoplecalledhim,wassellingmincedbeefsandwichesinhislunchbarasearlyasthe1880s.Someyearslater,theysaythatagroupofGermanscalled①hissandwicha“hamb