中考英语阅读理解综合型.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解综合型【2015山东德州】六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。We need to be responsible(有责任心的)for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者)is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use it upYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Press that last bit of toothpaste(牙膏) out. Use the l

2、ast little piece of soap. Dont throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. 74 _You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are holes in your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You dont have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesnt work anymore. Then you

3、 get a new one. 72 Think twice before replacing something that still works. 74 _When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. However, there is not any butter in y

4、our home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buy something new.Do withoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy?

5、 Make a list of things that you want. Delete the things that you dont really need, so you can save a lot of resources(资源).71. When can you get a new telephone according to the passage?_72. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._73. What should you do if you dont have butter for a san

6、dwich at home?_74. 从下列ABC中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意。_A. Wear it out B. Stop pollution C. Make it do75. Give a title(题目)to the passage. _71. You dont have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesnt work anyone./ You can have the latest telephone when the old one doesnt work(anymore)./When the old te

7、lephone doesnt work(anymore). 72. 在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。73. You can use something else, for example cheese (instead of butter). 74. A C75. Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/What does being a frugal consumer mean?/ Be responsible for our environ

8、ment/How to be a frugal consumer第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【2015山东菏泽】阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they cant believe hes only 13. Jeffs father is a

9、n engineer but he is also his sons manager. He says, “ I dont make Jeff do anything he doesnt want to do . He chooses which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box!”Jeff is very busy every day beca

10、use people want to write about him or photograph(给拍照)him for magazine. “When Im at school,” Jeff says, “I just want to be like my classmates. Thats really important to me.” But Jeff doesnt have a normal schoolboys life. He often has to travel for international races and has little free time. “I go t

11、o the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When Im in the pool, I love every minute. ”61. Who is Jeff Gaye?62. What does Jeffs father do?63. How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day?64. 把短文第二段中划线的句子译成汉语。65.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。61. HeisayoungAmericanswimmer. 62. He is an engineer and h

12、e I also his sons manager. 63. Foratleastsixhours. 64. 我只想和我的同学一样，那对我来说是非常重要的。65. AYoungFamousSwimmer.【2015四川自贡】第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据各小题后的要求完成每小题。What does an elephant never do? An elephant never eats meat. An elephant always eats p_ and it eats a lot .It eats for about sixteen hours a day,

13、usually at night. When its very hot, around midday, it gets together with other elephants and sleeps for a few hours .It usually sleeps on its feet. After sunset, it starts to walk to look for water. An elephant sometimes walks for fifty miles to find water and goes without water for three days .An

14、elephant shows feelings._ It is happy to see a friend. It takes care of a sick elephant. When an elephant dies, all the other elephants are sad.They bury (埋藏) the elephant in the ground with their tusks(獠牙). They usually dont leave that place for three days. When elephants travel, they always stop w

15、hen they come to the place where a friend is under the ground. Elephants have great memories!81. 请根据首字母提示补全处单词 p_82. 请结合上下文选出能填入处的句子。A. It eats and it sleeps. B. It laughs and it criesC. It travels and it stops83. How many hours does an elephant eat for a day? _ (three words)84. How does an elephant

16、 sleep?_(three words)85. How do the elephants bury a dead elephant?_(two words)81. plants 82. B83. About sixteen hours 84. On its feet 85. With tusks【2015山东潍坊】五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求做题。You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. Thats natural. Still, most of u

17、s want a parents help, advice, and support at home. But talking to the parents may be difficult or terrible-especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier.Talk about everyday stuff-and do it every day. The more you do something, the easier it gets. Talking

18、to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond that can help you discuss something more serious with them later. Find something to chat (聊天) about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meet. Share something one of your teachers said. Even small talk about whats for dinner can keep your

19、 relationship comfortable. Its never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. Mention the cute thing the dog did. Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps th

20、e present relationship strong, it also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better. When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if something really important_. 1. What is the text mainly about? (根据短文内容回答问题) _. 2. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chine

21、se. (请将文中画线部分句子译成汉语) _. 3. Please list two advantages of chatting with parents every day according to Paragraph 4. (请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处) (1) _ (2) _4. Please fill in the bland at the end of the text with a proper word or phrase. (请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语) _. 5. Please write one more sentence about what y

22、ou did with your parents in your daily life. (请结合实际，写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事，不得重复文中内容) _. 1.(Some suggestions/ advice on) how to build (develop) a good (great) relationship with your(our) parents. / how to get along well with your parents. 2. 你做的越多，事情就越容易。3. (1) It can keep the present relationship stro

23、ng. (2) It can help a might-be-worse relationship get better. 4. comes up/ appears/ happens 5. We had a picnic together last month. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分)）【2015山东聊城】阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Now many people like fast food. We all know that fast food is not good for our health. So more and more fast foo

24、d restaurants are serving healthier food and you can make healthier choices. Here are some tips(建议) for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants.Dont order the biggest size. The biggest size seems cheaper, but it is not good for your health. The biggest size has the most fat, sugar and so on.

25、A smaller size is probably enough for you.Some drinks are full of sugar. So when_, you should choose milk or water.Usually fried food is not the best choice. You should choose baked (烘烤的) food. It is healthier.Go for the kids menu, because the sizes of kids food are usually smaller. You can eat less

26、. You can also choose to eat half of what you order and take the other half home to eat later.Today, more and more fast food restaurants are starting to serve healthier food. You can order the food with words like “healthy” or “light(清淡的)” on the menu.Eating at fast food restaurants may not be bad f

27、or you. By making smart choices, eating at fast food restaurants can be not that bad.21.回答问题：How many tips does the writer give us to order healthy food at fast food restaurants? _22. 在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的一句话.It is known to us that fast food is bad for our health._23. 在第3段空缺处填人适当的内容，使全句完整。 _24. 回答问题：What

28、does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指的是)? _25. 将最后一段中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _21. Five. 22. We all know that fast food is not good for our health. 23.you want to drink something24. Baked food. 25. 在快餐店吃饭对你（健康）可能并非有害。【2015山东青岛】B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）Where is the true home of the hamburger?The k

29、ind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced(切碎的)beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef in between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent Americas favorite food.Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. “Old Dave”，as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, they say that a group of Germans calledhis sandwich a “hamb