届山东省烟台市重点中学期中联考试题word版答案全英语试题.docx

届山东省烟台市重点中学期中联考试题word版答案全英语试题.docx

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届山东省烟台市重点中学期中联考试题word版答案全英语试题

2019—2020学年度第一学期期中自主练习

高三英语试题

说明：

本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分；考试用时120分钟。

请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SingaporeGardenFestival（SGF）istheonlyshowintheworldtogathertheworld'stopaward-winninggardenandflowerydesignersunderoneroof．This“must-see”eventwillimpressyouwithawiderangeofdisplaysandactivitiesthathavebeenplannedspeciallyforyou．AnexperienceofalifetimeawaitsattheSingaporeGardenFestivalforyouandyourfamily．Markyourcalendartoday!

JacobBallasChildren'sGarden

Worrythatyourchildisbored?

SignhimorherupforaguidedtourinJacobBallasChildren'sGarden．Itwillstimulateasenseofwonderinyourchildasitpromisesauniquediscoveryandprovidesinterestinglearningexperiencesinagardensetting．Letyourchildexploreandplaysothattheywilllearntotakecareofplantsandtheenvironmentwhileyouadmiretheexhibitswithapeaceofmind．

FarEastOrganizationChildren'sGarden

Yourchildcanhaveafun-filleddaywithinteractivegames，waterplayfeaturesandeducationalprogramsinanabundantnaturalsettingatFarEastOrganizationChildren'sGarden!

Theplayzonecontainsplaysuchasasway（摇摆）bridgeandsteppingsprings，andtheFishFountainwithaninteractivelandscapeofwatertunnelsanddifferentfish-Shapedsculpture．

MarineCoveChildren'sOutdoorPlayground

Comeandbringyourchildtothe3500-square-metreplaygroundsuitableforchildrenofvariousages!

Itislocatednexttothebeach，offeringusersopenspacesandagoodviewofthesea．Yourchildcanalsojoininthefunataplayareawithtalkingtubes，funmirrorsandadrumset!

Theplaygroundalsohasplayequipmentforchildrenwhohavedisabilitiestoplaytogether．Thisincludesspecialneedsequipmentsuchassensoryplaypanels．

21．WhyisSingaporeGardenFestivala“must-see”event?

A．Itistheonlyshowtogatherdifferentroofs.

B．Itisagrandawardingceremonyfordesigners．

C．Itattractsflowerydesignerstothecompetition．

D．Itbringstogethertheworld-classgardenandflowerydesigns．

22．WhatcanthechildrendoinJacobBallasChildren'sGarden?

A．Haveagoodviewofthesea．

B．Participateininteractivegames．

C．Learntolookaftertheplants．

D．Knowaboutwaystodesigngardens．

23．Whichofthefollowingvenuessuitsdisabledchildrenmost?

A．MarineCoveChildren'sOutdoorPlayground．

B．FarEastOrganizationChildren’sGarden．

C．JacobBallasChildren’sGarden．

D．TheFishFountain．

B

JazzguitaristJoelHarrisoncameofagein1960sand70s’Washington，butheneversawitasaplacetobuildacareerasanadventurous，progressivemusician．Everywherehe'sgone，however，he’stakenthesoundsofthecitywithhim．

“Growingupinthatareaallowedmeaccesstoalotofdifferentkindsofmusic，”saysHarrison，61，who’snowbasedinNewYorkafterlivinginBostonandSanFrancisco．“Southernmusictraditions—old-timemusic，bluegrass，country—aswellasjazzandR&B．”

AllofthoseappeartosomedegreeinFreeCountry，aprojectHarrisonbeganin2003asameansoffiltering（渗透）countryandbluegrasscompositionsthroughaup-to-datejazzsoundandsensibility．Onhisnewalbum，“AngelBand：

FreeCountryVol.3，”Harrison，onguitarandvocals（演唱），andhisbandtakeonmanytraditionalbluegrasssongs．Eachcutisreallykindofitsown，distinctsoundworld．SinceHarrisonreleasedthefirsttwoFreeCountryalbums，hehasproduced14otheralbums．TheFreeCountryreleases，though，havebeenhismostsuccessful，andestablishedhisreputation．

Inparticular，HarrisondrewinspirationfromDannyGatton，aD．C．guitarherowhosimilarlycombinesthelocalmusicalcurrents．Harrisonwasaself-describedadorerofGatton，goingtoattendhiscountlessperformances．

Harrisonisalsoacomposer．Hiswork，rootedinprogressiveJazzbutexploringmultipletypes，isoftenthrough-composedandhighlycomplex．HereceivedaGuggenheimscholarshipin2010tocomposeandrecordan，eight-movementpiece．ThetunesheplayswithFreeCountryaresimpler，basedonconventionsoffolkandpopmusic—which，forHarrison，isalargepartoftheirappeal．

Themusicthathe’scoveringtimeless，andheaimstofindendlesscurrencyinitstimelesssimplicitybymaintainingmesoulofthecompositionsandalsoaddingamoderncontextandamodemlanguagetoit．

24．WhatexposedHarrisontovariousmusic?

A．Hisgrowthenvironment．

B．Hiscurrentplaceofresidence．

C．Hisfamilybackground．

D．Touringthecountry．

25．WhatdoweknowaboutJoelHarrison?

A．Hehasreleased14albumsintotalsofar．

B．HeshowedanewjazzstyleinFreeCountry．

C．HeearnedlargeprofitsbyreleasingFreeCountry．

D．HewasinspiredtoholdmanyperformancesbyGatton．

26．What’sHarrison’sgoalofcreatingmusic?

A．Toputmodernelementsintothelanguages．

B．Todevelopdifferentstylesbasedonpreviousjazz．

C．Tocomposemorepiecesandreleasemorealbums．

D．Toseekgreatpopularityinitspermanentsimplicity．

C

Genetherapy（基因治疗）isarevolutionarynewtechniquefortreatingpeoplewithhealthproblems．Upuntilveryrecently，themostcommonlyavailablemethodsfortreatingpatientswereeitherthroughdrugsoroperations．Genetherapyprovidesathirdoptionfortreatmentbytransformingorreplacingcellswithnewgeneticmaterialsandinstructions．Scientistscanbeverypreciseinthekindsofchangestheymakeinpatients．

Genetherapyworksbyusingadeliverysystem，suchasavirus，toenterapatient’sbody．Onceinsidethebody，theviruscombineswithahostcellanddeliversthenewDNA．Theproteinsthenbegintorepairtheaffectedcells．Newtechniqueshavefocusedonremovingcellsfromthepatientsandtransformingthemoutsidethebodybeforereintroducingthemtothepatients．

Thetwotypesofgenetherapyarecalledsomaticandgermline．Somatictherapyreferstochangingorreplacingabodycell．Inthiscase，thetreatmentisrestrictedtothepatientonly．Thiswillnotaffectthepatient’sfuturechildrenbecausethepatient'sgerm（生殖）cellsareunaffected．Ingermlinetherapy，thepatientgermcellsaretreated，whichmayaffectthepatient'sfuturegeneration．Thisishighlycontroversial（有争议的）becauseitisnotclearexactlyhowthismightaffectthemandfurthergenerations．Forthisreason，manycountrieshavepassedlawsthatprohibitthiskindoftreatment．

Despitethepromiseofgenetherapy，therearestillmanybarriersthatneedtobeovercomebeforeitcomesintowidespreaduse．OneoftheissuesisthattheuseofvirusestodeliverDNAmayactuallycauseunexpectedproblemsinpatientsifthevirusgrowsandattacksthebody.Anotherproblemisthenatureofmanydiseasesisverycomplexandspreadthroughoutmultiplegenes.Theuseofgenetherapytochangeasinglegeneinthebodywouldprobablynotbesufficientasacure．Finally，thecostsofgenetherapyarehigh.Somegenetherapyproceduresmaycostover$1milliontoundertakeandrequirespecializeddoctorsandequipment．

27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?

A．Techniques．B．Cells．C．Patients．D．Proteins．

28．Whatcanwelearnaboutgenetherapy?

A．Genetherapyhasbeenputintopracticewidely．

B．Thecellsofpatientsaredevelopedinhealthypeople．

C．VirusesenteringthebodycanmixwithhostcellsandformnewDNA．

D．Bothsomaticandgermlinetherapyhavesideeffectsonlatergenerations．

29．What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thedisadvantagesofgenetherapy．

B．Thepromisingfutureofgenetherapy．

C．Thehighcostsoftreatmentprocedures．

D．Theissuesrelatedtovirusesandcomplexgenes．

30．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WhyGeneTherapyProceduresAreExtremelyExpensive

B．GeneTherapy：

ADangerousNewAfter-operationTreatment

C．GeneTherapy：

AContemporaryProgressiveTreatingMethod

D．ScientistsAreAccurateinPerformingtheCategoriesofSurgery

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyouarethinkingaboutredecoratingthehome，youareprobablysearchingaboutinterior（室内的）decorationideas．Redecoratingpresentsagreatchancetoreflectyourpersonalitybydisplayingyourstyleandinterests．Itwillbeeasytoredecoratethehomeifmoneyisnotarestriction．31Herearesometipsonhowtodoso：

Searchsomemagazines．YoucangetdozensofhomeinteriordecorationideasfromcountlessmagazinesandTVprograms．Someprogramstendtoshowlesscostlyinteriordecorationideas．32It'sagoodwayofcomparingdifferentstyles．Hereyoucanmakedistinctionbetweenbroadstyles，country，contemporary，etc．

Fondofprimitivestyle．Ifyouarefondofprimitiveortraditionalstyle，warmercolorsarethebestfortheroom．Thesecolorsgowithallkindsofclothofoldstyleandwoodenfurniture．33

Modernstyle．Ifyoulikemodernstyles，usebrightercolorsinsteadofwhiteandoffwhite．Homedecorationofthesestylesincludesminimumdisorderandalotoffreespaceandlight．Leatherfurniturematchestheroom：

whiteorblackwithcontrastingthrowcushion（靠垫）perseatingplace．34

35Thisoftenoccursanyway，especiallyifthepeoplegiveyoufurnitureoryouinherit（继承）thesame．Ifyouwishtocombinedifferentpiecesoffurniturefromdifferentstyles，youneedtobridgeagapbetweenthem．ThisCallbedoneeasilywithmaterialslikethrowpillows，wallhangingsandcarpets．

A．Awhiteoneonablacksofasuitshere．

B．Thereisnothingwronginmixingtwostyles．

C．Anothereffectiveandaffordableoptionisbysurfingtheinternet．

D．Thecombinationsandpossibilitiesinthefirstd