托福听力文字.doc
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1990,1TOEFLLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION
(1990年1月TOEFL听力文字)
PARTA
1. Imusthaveleftmykeysatmysister'shouse.
2. Weneedtoarriveearlyforthegraduationceremony.
3. SarahspenttwiceasmuchtimeoncomputerasIdo.
4. Let'slistentowhatRoberthastosay.
5. Itoldyoutwotocutitout.
6. NooneintheworldcouldyouexpecttofindaharderworkerthanLois.
7. DeanWilliamswasinvitedbythecollegepresidenttoaddressthefaculty.
8. I'llhavethisfinishedinalittlewhile.
9. He'ssickofhisjob.
10.Framedpostersmakeinterestingdecorations,don'tyouthink?
11.That'spreciselythekindofcameraIbroughtwithme.
12.Ifhe'donlygiveourquizzesback.
13.Ididn'tmeantocauseyousomuchtrouble.
14.It'sfuntositinthestudents'sectionatthefootballgame.
15.Therewillbesomeoneattheairporttomeetus,won'tthere?
16.Whenwillyoueverlearn!
17.Idon'trecalllockingmysuitcase.
18.Topaytoseethatmoviewouldbefoolish,whenyoucanseeitontelevisionfornothing.
19.Ididn'tknowthatbothreportswereduetoday.
20.Theclassesshouldhaveshortersessions.
PARTB
21.M:
Doyouwantthesamecutaslasttime.
W:
Thesameontop,butI'dlikeitalittlelongerovertheearsandintheback.
Q:
Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace.
22.W:
WearesupposedtomeetJohnhereatthetrainstation.
M:
That'slikelookingforaneedleinahaystack.
Q:
WhatdoesthemansuggestaboutJohn?
23.M:
Didyousayyouweredrivingtotownthismorning?
W:
Yes,Ihadtogetacheckcashedtopaymybookstorebill.
Q:
Whatisthewomangoingtodointown?
24.W:
I'mthinkingoftakefivecoursesnextsemester.
M:
Wouldn'tfourbewiser?
Q:
WhatdoesthemanimplyabouttheCourses?
25.M:
Whatareyouworkingonsodiligently?
W:
Aneditorialforthenewspaper.IfImissthemidnightdeadline,itwon'tbeprinteduntilnextweek.
Q:
Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
26.M:
Haveyouseentheauthor'slatestbestseller?
W:
I'vejustfinishedit,Ireallyrecommendit.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanandwomandiscussing?
27.W:
Youdidn'thavetoomuchtroubledoingthatexperiment,didyou?
M:
Itonlytookmemostoftheday.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanandwomandiscussing?
28.M:
Thereareterriblelightbulbs.Ihavetoreplacetheoneinthislamp.
W:
Whataboutcheckingthewiringinthelamp.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
29.W:
WherecanIfindamapoftheuniversitycampus?
M:
Haveyoutriedtheinformationcertre?
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheinformationoffice?
30.W:
couldIhandinmypaperafewdayslate?
W:
I'mafraidthat'soutofthequestion.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
31.M:
We'vesurebeenhavingalotofrainlately.
W:
Haven'twe,ever.
Q:
Whatdowelearnformthewoman'sresponse?
32.W:
Ican'tbelieveyourroomissuchamess.
M:
That'sJoan'sroom.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
33.W:
didyougetthepartyoutriedoutforintheplay.
M:
Thatrolewasgiventosomeoneelse,butIgotabetterpart.
Q:
Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?
34.W:
Apolicemansawyougothroughthatredlight.
M:
Itwasyellow.Anywayheturnedleftatthelastcornor.
Q:
Whatwillthedriverprobablydonow?
35.W:
Thanksforthenoteyouleftforme.
M:
Oh,thenyoudidgetit.
Q:
Whathadthemanassumed?
PARTC
WelcometoPhysiology100.I'mDoctorAnnRoberts.Iassumeeveryonehereisasophomore,sincethisistheNursingDepartmentsecond-yearphysiologycourse.Ifyouarefirst-yearnursingstudents,pleaseseemeafterclassabouttransferringintointroductorycourse.Okay,I'dliketobeginmyfirstlecturebyintroducingtwoimportantterms,vitalismversusmechanism.Howmanyofyouhaveheardoftheseterms?
Oh,Iseesomeofyouhave.Well,vitalismandmechanismaretwocompletelyoppositeapproachestohumanphysiology.Accordingtothevitalist,thelawsofphysicsandchemistryalonecannotexplaintheprocessesoflife.Tothevitalist,thereisaso-calledvitalforce,andthisvitalforceistotallyseparatefromthatofenergy.Asyoumayhaveguessed,vitalismisakindofphilosophicalapproach.Mechanism,ontheotherhand,istheviewthatalllifephenomena,nomatterhowcomplex,canbeexplainedaccordingtochemicalandphysicallaws.Sincewecansupportmechanismthroughscientificexperimentation,themodernscientisttendstobeamechanist.Butvitalismisnottotallydismissed,especiallyinfieldssuchasbrainphysiology,wheretermssuchashumanconsciousnesshaven'tbeendefinedyetinphysic-chemicalterms.Irecentlyreadaninterestingarticledealtwiththisveryquestion.Isthemindseparatefrombrain,oristhemindonlythechemicalandphysiologicalworkingsofthebrain?
I'dliketocontinuewiththisnexttime,sothatwecanspeakinmoredetail.Ihavesomecopiesofthatarticle.AndIwantyoutotakeitwithyou