新课标Ⅰ英语高考试题文档版含答案.docx

新课标Ⅰ英语高考试题文档版含答案.docx

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新课标Ⅰ英语高考试题文档版含答案

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绝密★启用前

   2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分）注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

   2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

   如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

   回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

   3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

   第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

   录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

   第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

   每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

   听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

   每段对话仅读一遍。

   例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.答案是C。

   1.whatwillJamesdotomorrow?

A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?

A.She'sgenerour.B.She'scurious.C.She'shelpful.3.Whendoesthetraifleave?

P.comA.At6:

30.B.At8:

30.C.At10:

30.4.HowdoesthewonarsRwr?

mA.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.1第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

   每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

   听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

   每段对话或独白读两遍。

   听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

   6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?

A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinyhermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?

A.Ecology.B.Education.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

   8.Whatistheman?

A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.9.whatisthemandoingforthewoman?

A.lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

   10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Athome11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorowevening?

A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?

A.Mike.B.Joan听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

   13.whydoesthewomanmeettheman?

A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.C.Chemistry.C.Ataxidriver.C.Atarestaurant.C.workextrahours.C.Catherine.214.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?

A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?

A.It'sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypainted.C.It'sadequatelyequipped.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

   17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEngishlclasses?

wwnA.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?

A.He'sproud.B.He'ssympathetic.C.He'sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.DurationTourThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour3Duration:

3hours（4miles）JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:

3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.z.xxkWashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:

3hours（7miles）JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.B.Gotoanationalpark.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.MealsD.SafetylightsBGoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscooking4upastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:

GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’sleantintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11."WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"sheexplains."Ipay£5foraportion（一份）,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves."Theeight-partseries（系列节自）,SaveMoney:

GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:

GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?

A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.D.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?

A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartCLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthetheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000years5B.BalancingOurDailyDietD.CookingWellforLessC.MakingyourselfaPerfectChefago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcentres,trade,industrialisation.thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation.Especiallyglbalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanyLanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish．SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot.wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:

theAmericasabout1,000.Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6.000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.z.x.xkAlreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡）,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico（150）.LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one,withaquestion-mark）:

noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimes?

A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？

A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem.30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?

A.About6800B.About3400C.About2.400D.About1-20031.Whatistheminideaofthetext?

A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.BPeopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguagesC.HumandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguagesD.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.6DWemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）wellafterthey