真题青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析Word版.docx

真题青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析Word版.docx

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真题青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析Word版

青岛市二G一八年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间：

100分钟；满分：

90分）

说明:

1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五大题。

第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30小题；第II

卷包含综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

2.所有题目均在答.题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（满分30分）

I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?

I'likesweetcoffee.

A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper

2.Weshouldhavebreakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.

A.aB.anC./D.the

3.Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teachesmaththisterm.

A.heB.himC.himselfD.his

4.

It'mydaughter"birthdaytoday.She'yearsold.

5.

MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotoworksubwaynow.

6.ThisbookbeLucy'book!

Hernameisonit.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.might

7.

Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.

8.Allenalwaysbehaves.,somanypeoplelikehim.

9.—Ican'findmymobilephone.

—Don'worry.Maybeyouitathome.

A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left

10.Itisrainingheavily,noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.

A.althoughB.butC.soD.because

11.MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.

A.famousB.themorefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous

hisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.

—Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.

B.whenwillweleave

A.ifwetakethebusthere

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Sometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?

Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips（滴）allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.

Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain（流走）thetearsaway.Iftheydidn'yt）uwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.

Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan'drainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.

Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.

Contactlenses隐形眼镜）canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.

Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.

16.Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.

17.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.

18.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.

19.Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.

20.Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.

B

Livingplaces

Thehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundLivinghabits

Theelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.There

hewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldown

abranch（树枝）fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenear

Food

Theelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffoodforhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.

Wayofmovement

Whenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.ThoughtheelephantisusuallyHowpeopletreatthem

InAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally（非法地）huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,

21.Theelephantlikesthe

partoftheforest.

A.brightandsunnyB.deepandcoolC.dryanddeepD.wetandsunny

22.Elephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept.

A.bathingB.havingfruitsC.eatingleavesD.harmingpeople

23.Whyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?

A.Tokeepsafe.B.Toavoidmakingnoises.

D.Towalkfaster.

C.Tobreakthetrees.

24.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?

A.Workingforpeople.B.Fightinginthearmy.

C.Performingforpeople.D.Sellingformoney.

25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.

B.Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.

C.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.

D.Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.

C

WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.

An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomein

BraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub'ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble（运球）,passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.

HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,he

isfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses.M”umSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,“Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.M”uniz'gsym

teacheradded,“Heischallengingthesocialnorms（标准）.Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedin

him.”Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.

TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehe'blleabletoshowoff

his“fancyfootwork”andmeethisidol,Bar?

asoccerplayerLionelMessi.

Munizwearsaprosthetic（假体的）ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.He

knowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe'nlleverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic（残奥会的）sport.

26.WhopraisedMuniz'fsootballabilities?

A.Hisidol,Messi.

B.Hisbestfriend.

C.Hismum,Sandra.

D.Hisgymteacher.

27.Theunderlinedword

“thrilled”inparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningto

A.excited

B.worried

C.disappointed

D.interested

28.ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz

1playedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass

2couldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittle

3wasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcamp

A.①②③B.③②①C.②①③D.②③①

29.WecantellthatMunizaccordingtothepassage.

A.hasdifficultyinlivinganormallife

B.dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam

C.willplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclub

D.hopesthatplayingfootballwillbepartofParalympicGames.

30.Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

第II卷（满分60分）

III.综合填空（共20小题；A每小题2分，B、C每小题1分，满分25分）

A.用所给词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

（10分）

make,raise,travel,watch,cost

31.—Whyaretheysobusy?

—Becausetheymoneyforhomelesspeople.

32.Usuallytakingataximorethantakingabus.

33.ThefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundandmusicinNewYorkin1928.

34.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.We

zongzionthatday.

35.BeijingissuchafantasticplacethatAmy

B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。

每空一词。

（5分）

36.—（谁的）baseballisthis?

—ItbelongstoTony.

theboatracesandeat

therethreetimes.

37.Teenagersshouldhavemore

38.Believeus!

Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe

39.Themotherwalkedintothebedroom

（机会）tomaketheirowndecisions.

（最少的）money.

（安静地）whilethebabywassleeping.

40.Thereisabookstore

（在对面）ourschool.

C.选择恰当的单词填空。

每词限用一次。

（有两个多余的选项）（10分）

something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,collect,clocks,warm,through,nothing,million

TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:

41whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespeareownworks...

TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHans

Sloane.Themanlikedto42suchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewell43andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.

Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.

Later,moreantiques（古董）arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandnew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewanted

tovisitit.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewas44

unusualintheroom.Coolaircameup45smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreadersfeet46.Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.

Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster—therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear,47itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.

Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays（NewYear'DayandChristmas）.

Entrance（入场）isfree.Therear