真题青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析Word版.docx

1、真题青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析Word版青岛市二G一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五大题。第 I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解， 共30小题；第II卷包含综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答.题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（满分30分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Could you please put some in my cup? I like sweet coffee.A.sugar B. salt C. ice

2、 D. pepper2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A.a B. an C. / D. the3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A.he B. him C. himself D. his4.It mydaughter birthday today. She years old.5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.6.This book b

3、e Lucy book! Her name is on it.A.can B. may C. must D. might7.Anna her brother like liste ning to soft music.8.Alle n always behaves . , so many people like him.9. I can find my mobile phone. Don worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left10.It is raining heavily, none of the stu

4、dents are late for school.A. although B. but C. so D. because11.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famoushis En glish, so he keeps practic ing it every day. You can ask our teacher right now.B. w

5、he n will we leaveA. if we take the bus there（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Sometimes people cry whe n they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out.

6、A special area of the eye drips （滴）all the time. It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain （流走）the tears away.

7、 If they didn yt）u would always look as if you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eye

8、s. They keep the harmful air out.Con tact le nses 隐形眼镜 ）can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.16.Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.17.When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.18.If there is

9、something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.19.Con tact len ses make you have more tears in your eyes.20.Tears are harmful to your eyes.BLiving placesThe home of the elepha nt is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all la nd ani mals, and is found both in Asia and Afr

10、ica. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sun light is above and around Living habitsThe elepha nt likes

11、 the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. Therehe will sta nd swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull dow na branch （树枝）from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be nearFoodThe elepha nt enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. Ther

12、e is ple nty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.Way of movementWhen a group of elepha nts moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elepha nts and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a

13、great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. Bu

14、t now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally （ 非法地 ）hun ted mai nly for its valuable ivory .In order to protect them,21.The elephant likes thepart of the forest.A. bright and sunny B. deep and cool C. dry and deep D. wet and sunny22.Elephants like to do the following things except .A. bathin

15、g B. having fruits C. eating leaves D. harming people23.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?A. To keep safe. B. To avoid making noises.D. To walk faster.C. To break the trees.24.What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?A. Working for people. B. Fighting in

16、the army.C. Performing for people. D. Selling for money.25.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B.Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.C.Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the fores

17、t.D.A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.CWhen your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way even if you have no feet.An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home inBrazil

18、 to take part in the Spanish club ssummer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble （ 运球 ）, pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football

19、 pitch.His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “ Heis skillful, he goes after it, heis fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes. M”um Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “ Hestarted walking before h

20、e was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. M”uniz gsymteacher added, “ Heis challenging the social norms （ 标准 ）. When he arrived there, no one believed inhim. ”But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to S

21、pain to show his talent.The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he blle able to show offhis “ fancyfootwork ”and meet his idol, Bar?a soccer player Lionel Messi.Muniz wears a prosthetic （ 假体的 ） ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. Hekn

22、ows that his disability means he nllever be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic （ 残奥会的 ） sport.26.Who praised Muniz fsootball abilities?A. His idol, Messi.B. His best friend.C. His mum, Sandra.D. His gym teacher.27. The

23、underlined word“thrilled ”in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning toA. excitedB. worriedC. disappointedD. interested28. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz1played football well and became capta in of his school gym class2could walk without falling when he was very little3was asked to f

24、ly to Spain for a summer training campA. B. C. D.29.We can tell that Muniz accord ing to the passage.A.has difficulty in living a normal lifeB.dreams to play for a professional football teamC.will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubD.hopes that playing football will be part of Paralymp

25、ic Games.30.Which say ing can express the spirit of the passage?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D.A good beginning is half done.第II卷（满分60分）III.综合填空（共20小题；A每小题2分，B、C每小题1分，满分25分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 （10分）make, ra

26、ise, travel, watch, cost31. Why are they so busy? Because they money for homeless people.32.Usually taking a taxi more than taking a bus.33.The first cartoon film with sound and music in New York in 1928.34.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. Wezon gzi on that day.35.Beijing is such a

27、fantastic place that AmyB.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。 （5分）36. （谁的）baseball is this? It bel ongs to Tony.the boat races and eatthere three times.37.Teenagers should have more38.Believe us! We can finish the work with the39.The mother walked into the bedroom（机会）to make their own decisi ons.（最少的）money.（安静地）whi

28、le the baby was sleeping.40.There is a bookstore（在 对面）our school.C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。 （有两个多余的选项）（10 分）someth ing, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, milli onThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world. In side, you feel smaller tha n usual. There are

29、 about a hundred things in the museum to see: 41 which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare own works.The British Museum was set up n early 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir HansSloa ne. The man liked to 42 such th

30、ings as books, draw in gs, clothes, mon ey, ani mals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well 43 and so visited by people after his death.His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later, more an tiques （古董）arrived at the museum, more books,

31、 old and n ew, came to it, and more people wan tedto visit it. The museum had a famous round Readi ng Room. There was 44unu sual in the room. Cool air came up 45 small holes in the tables. Hot air flow ing un der the floor kept readers feet 46 . Since its opening, many famous men have written and st

32、udied there, like Karl Marx.And the library is growing faster and faster there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, 47 it attracts in creas ing nu mber of tourists each year.It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays （New Year Day and Christmas）.Entrance （入场）is free. There ar