课堂教学用语.docx

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课堂教学用语

附录八、课堂教学用语

I.DailyRoutines1.Greetings

Hello.

Hi.Class/Children/Everybody/Boysandgirls.

Goodmorning.

Goodafternoon.

Howareyou(today)?

Fine,thanks.Howareyou?

Howareyoudoing,Susan?

Not(too)bad./Verywell./Okay!

/Prettygood./Great!

/

Howisitgoing?

Howaboutyou?

/Whataboutyou?

Howarethingswithyou,John?

Sameasbefore./Nothingunusual./Nothingspecial.

Nothingnew./Busyasusual.

2.SayingGoodbye

Bye!

Byenow!

Solong!

Seeyou!

Seeyouagain/tomorrow/nextweek.

Seeyousoon!

Takecare.

Wishyouluck.

Haveaniceday/weekend/vacation!

Haveagoodtime!

Enjoyyourweekend/vacation!

3.Classtime

(1)BeginningaClass

Shallwestart?

Canwebegin?

Timeforclass!

It’stimetostartourclass.

Areyoureadytostart?

Iseverybodyreadyforclass?

Let’sbeginwithsomelistening/speaking/reading/writing.

Todaywearegoingtolearnabout“Seasons”.

(2)Askingaboutabsences

Isanybodyabsent?

Iseverybodyhere?

Who’snotheretoday?

Who’sabsenttoday?

WhoknowswhereSusanis?

HasanyoneseenAmytoday?

What’swrongwithMary?

(3)Askingaboutreasonsforbeinglate/absent

WhathappenedtoMary?

What’sthematter?

Areyousick?

Haveyougotacold/flu?

Whyareyoulate?

Wherehaveyoubeen?

Didyoumissthebus?

Didyouoversleep?

Wasthetrafficbad?

(4)Beinglate

I’msorry.I’mlate.

I’msorryforbeinglate.

Excuseme.MayIcomein?

I’msorryI’mlate.MayIcomein?

(5)Givingreasonsforbeinglate

Igotuplate.

Ioverslept.

Iforgotthetime.

Mywatchisslow.

Imissedthebus.

Itookthewrongbus.

Igotstuckintraffic.

Ihadabadcold.

Iforgottobringmybookandwenthometogetit.

(6)BreakTime

Let’stake/haveabreak.

Haveashortbreaknow.

Takeabreakforfiveminutes.

Time’sup.Youcangonow.

Classisover.

Classisdismissed.

That’sallforthismorning.

It’stimetostop.

4.MealTime

It’stimeforlunch.

It’stimetoeat.

Enjoyyourmeal.

Washyourhandsbeforeyoueat.

Whatdoyouwantforlunch?

Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?

Somemore?

Isitenough?

Doyouwantsomemore?

Areyouhungry/thirsty?

I’mfull.

I’mverythirsty.

Ittastesgood.

Smellsgood!

Yummy!

Ittastesterrible!

It’stoosour!

It’stoosweet!

Yuck!

It’stoosalty.

Idon’tlikeitatall.

It’stoospicy.

Don’ttalkwithyourmouthfull.

Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.

Don’twastefood.

Wipeyourmouth.

Putyourlunchboxaway,please.

5.MayIgotothebathroom?

MayIgotothegirls’room/boys’room?

Excuseme.Whereisthebathroom?

MayIgopee-pee?

(Forchildren小便)

MayIgopooh-pooh?

(Forchildren大便)

6.GoingHome

Igohomebybus.

Howdoyougohome?

Mymotherwilltakemehome.

Willyougohomebyyourself?

Myfatherwillpickmeup.

I’llgohomebymyself.

 

II.Teachingintheclassroom

1.Teachinglistening,speaking,readingandwriting

Justlisten.Don’trepeat.

Listenwithyourbooksclosed.

ListencarefullyanddowhatIsay.

Listentomyquestionsfirst.

Sayitwithme.

Lookatmymouth.

Watchmylips.

Howdoyousaythefirstword?

Howdoyouspell“flower”?

Lookatthepictureandtellmewhatyousee.

WhatdoyoucallthisinEnglish?

Whatdoes…mean?

What’stheoppositeof“happy”?

What’sthedifferencebetweenthesentences?

Don’treaditout.Justreaditsilently,please.

Youmaylookatyourbookthistime.

Let’stryitwiththebooksopen.

Let’stryitwiththebooksclosed.

Let’sdoaroleplay.

WhowantstobeMr.Green?

Whowouldliketoactoutthedialogueforus?

DoyouwanttobeMaryorMark?

Let’sreadthetextaloud.

Writeyournameonthecover/atthetop.

Writeitontheboard.

Writeitneatly.

Copythenewwords.

Copyitdowninyournotebook.

Makeanoteofthis.

TakenotesonwhatIsayinyournotebook.

Couldyoutakeoutapieceofpaper?

Couldyoufindapenforme?

Takeoutyourbook(s).

Givemeyourhomework.

Showmeyourpen(s).

Onebookforeverythreestudents.

There’sonesetofpicturesforeachgroup.

CanyousharewithJack,please?

WouldyoumindsharingwithJack?

Isthereanybodywithoutacopy?

Isthereanyonewhohasn’tgotacopy?

Canyoufindtherightpage?

Doyouknowwhereweare?

Turnbacktopage21.

It’srightatthetop/bottom.

It’sinthemiddleofthepage.

It’sabouthalfwaydown.

It’sontheleft-handside/theright-handside.

2.Checkingcomprehension

Understand?

Doyougetit?

Gotit?

Doyouunderstand?

Doyouallknowwhattodo?

Isthereanythingyoudon’tunderstand?

Anyquestions/problems?

Iseverythingclear?

Arethereanyquestions?

Tellme/raiseyourhands/putyourhandsupifyoudon’tunderstand.

DoIneedtosayitagain?

3.Organizingindividualwork,pairwork,groupwork,andwholeclasswork

Doityourself/yourselves.

Workonyourown.

Findafriend/partner.

Work(together)withyourfriend/partner.

Workinpairs.

Doitinpairs.

Youtwoworktogether.Youtwo,youandyou.

Henry,turnaroundandworkwithMary.

Anyonewithoutapartner?

Haseverybodygotapartner?

Whohasnopartner?

Whohasn’tfoundapartner?

Gettogetheringroups.

Workingroups.

Dothisingroups.

Let’sdosomegroupwork.

Let’smaketwoteams.

Now,I’mgoingtodivideyouinthreegroups.

Workingroupsoffour.

Couldyougetintogroupsofsix?

Canyouarrangeyourselvesingroupsofsix?

Together.

Everybody.

Allofyou,alltogether.

Thewholeclass,please.

Whoseturnisit?

Who’snext?

Whoseturnisitnow?

Let’smovetothenextone.

Whohasn’tgotatry?

Hasanyonenothadaturn?

Finished?

Haveyoufinished?

Haveyoudoneeverything?

Whohasn’tfinished?

Let’sstophere.

Thegameisover.

It’stimetostop/finish.

Time’sup.

4.GameTime

Now,we’llplayagame.

Today,wearegoingtoplayanewgame.

Thistime,we’regoingtodoaguessing/counting/spellinggame.

Let’sactoutourplay!

Let’ssingasong.

Let’sdothesingingtogether.

First,let’sjustlistentothetune.

Singalongwiththetape.

Isay,“Touchthedoor”,youtouchthedoor.AndIsay,“Touchthewindow”,youtouchthewindow.OK?

First,listentothetape.Next,Isaythewordsandyoupointtothepictures.Then,listenandrepeatafterthetape.Finally,Ipointtothepicturesandyousaythewords.

Herearetwopictures.Workinpairs,eachwithadifferentpicture.Theyhavefivedifferentthings.Butdonotletyourfriendseeyourpicture(Donotshowyourpicturetoyourfriend).Askeachotherquestionstofindoutwhatisdifferent.Writedownthedifferences.

BingoGames

Writeninewordsonyoursheet.Anywordsrelatedwithfood.Youcanwrite“apple”,“banana”,“bread”,“milk”or…

I’llsayaword,andyouputan“X”ontheword,likethis.OK?

Ifyouhavethree“X”sinaline,thisway(vertically),thisway(horizontally),orthisway(diagonally),say“Bingo!

Ifyoucandoit,youwin/yougetapoint.Ifyoucan’tdoit,youareout/youloseapoint.

 

5.AskingforVolunteers

Anyvolunteers?

Anyoneelse?

Doesanyoneknowtheanswer?

Couldsomebodytellmetheanswer?

Whowillbethefirstperson/group/team/pair/one?

Whowantstobetheteacher?

Whocantellmetheanswer?

Whowantstogofirst?

Couldyoucometothefront?

Couldyouanswerthequestion?

6.TobeaVolunteer

Me!

I’lltry!

Icandoit!

Letmetry!

Iknow!

Letmedoit!

Iwanttobethevolunteer!

7.Let’sstart

Now,start!

Let’sstart/begin!

Counttofive!

Go!

One,two,three,go!

Nowyoucanallhaveatry.Go!

Oneminute.Ready?

Go!

Onlyfiveminutes.Go!

I’llgivetwominutes.Go!

Finishitinoneminute.

Startnow.I’llgiveyoutwominutes.

Oneminuteleft.

8.PraiseandEncouragement

Good,welldone.

Goodboy/girl!

Youarewonderfultoday.

Youaresmart.

Verygood!

Notbad!

Goodidea!

Verygood,indeed.

That’sfine.

Yes,youdidit!

Yougotit!

Yes,youmadeit.

Welldone!

Good/Nicejob!

Youdidverywell.

Goodwork/try.

Great!

Wonderful!

Super!

Brilliant!

Fabulous!

Terrific!

Excellent!

Amazing!

Fantastic!

Marvelous!

That’sperfect!

That’slovely.

That’snice.

That’sneat!

Let’sgivehimabighand!

Clapyourhands!

You’vedoneitmuchbetterthistime.

You’vemadealotofprogress!

You’veprogressedalot.

You’veimprovedalot!

Ihopeyouwilldobetternexttime.

Takeiteasy.

Don’tworry.Itdoesn’tmatter.

Don’tbeshy.

Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

Don’tworry.Everyonemakesmistakes.

That’sOK.Nooneisperfect.

You’vedoneyourbest.Good!

I’llhelpyouifyougetstuck.

Takeaguessifyoudon’tknow.

Youcandoit.

Comeon!

Haveatry.

Takeyourtime.Tryitonemoretime.

9.ClassroomManagement

Quietnow,please!

Sitdownandbequiet!

Bequiet,please.

Stoptalking!

Silence,please!

Stoptalkingnowsowecanstart.

Don’tmakeanynoise.

Don’tmakesomuchnoise!

Speaklouder,please.

Louder,please.

Sayitlouder,please.

Speakalittlelouder,please.

Speakup,please.

Sayitabitlouder,please.

Onceagain,butlouder,please.

Speaklower,please.

Speaksofter,thistime.

Speakmorequietly,please.

Speakmoresoftly,please.

Notsoloud.

Youcan’tdothat.

Youmustn’tdothat.

That’senough!

Don’tdothat!

Stopdoingthat!

Nomoretalking.

Again.Slowly.

Onemoretime.Carefully.

Notsoquickly.Ican’tfollowyou.

Canyouhearintheback?

Isthatloudenough?

Canyouseethepicture?



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