英国文学.ppt.ppt

英国文学.ppt.ppt

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Lecturing:

ChanghongTheSevenDeadlySins“Seven”在宗教上是个神秘的数字，上帝用七天造亚当，取出亚当的第七根肋骨造了夏娃。

撒旦的原身是有七个头的火龙，同时共有七名堕落天使被称为撒旦，所以基督教用撒旦的七个恶魔的形象来代表七种罪恶：

饕餮（Gluttony）、贪婪（Greed）、懒惰（Sloth）、淫欲（Lust）、嫉妒（Envy）、暴怒（Wrath）、傲慢（Pride）.Howtopurifyyoursoul?

ReadingWritingConsiderationSelf-examineSelf-evaluationSelf-improving1.上古及中世纪时期（盎格鲁撒克逊）2.文艺复兴时期（莎士比亚时期）3.新古典主义时期（启蒙文学）4.浪漫主义时期5.维多利亚时期（现实主义）6.现代主义时期7.当代主义时期ThedevelopmentofUKliteratureOldandMedievalEnglishLiterature（约（约5C后期后期1485）TheRenaissancePeriod（15C后期后期-17C初）初）TheNeoclassicalPeriod（17C中期中期18C中中期）期）TheRomanticPeriod（17981832）TheVictorianPeriod（18361901）TheModernPeriod（19181945）TheContemporaryPeriod（1945now）OriginofMedievalEnglishLiteratureSincehistoricaltimes,England,wheretheearlyinhabitantswereCelts（坎尔特人）,hasbeenconqueredthreetimes.Beingconqueredby:

theRomans（affectlittle）theAnglo-Saxons（盎格鲁-萨克森）（broughttheGermaniclanguageandculture）theNormans（broughtafreshwaveofMediterraneancivilizationGreekculture,RomanlawandChristianreligion）The1stphase：

1066-themid-14century（Almostabarrenperiodinliteraturecreation）The2ndphase:

Thesecondhalfof14thcentury（Englishliteraturestartedtoflourish:

GeoffreyChaucer,WilliamLangland,JohnGowerandsoon）LanguageAftertheNormanconquest,threelanguagesco-existedinEngland.qFrenchofficiallanguageusedbythekingandtheNormanlordsqLatintheprincipaltongueofchurchaffairsandinuniversitiesqOldEnglishBeingspokenonlybythecommonEnglishpeopleOldEnglishLiteratureFromabout450to1066,theyearoftheNormanconquestGenerallyspeaking,theOldEnglishPoetrycanbedividedintotwogroups:

ThereligiousgroupThesecular（世俗的）groupTheformerismainlyonbiblicalthemes,suchastheOldTestamentandtheNewTestamentBeowulfAtypicalexampleofOldEnglishPoetry,isregardedasthenationalepicoftheAngloSaxons.However,theheroandthesettingofBeowulfhavenothingtodowithEngland,forthestorytookplaceinScandinavia.Beginningandendingwiththefuneralofagreatking,andcomposedagainstabackgroundofimpending（即将来临的）disaster,BeowulfdescribestheexploitsofaScandinaviahero,infightingagainstthemonsterGrendel,hisrevengeful（充满仇恨的）mother，andafire-breathing（喷火的）dragon.ManoflettersGeoffreyChaucerpresentedusacomprehensivepictureoftheEnglishsocietyofhistimeandcreatedawholegalleryofvividcharactersfromallworksoflifeinhismasterpieceTheCanterburyTales（坎特伯雷故事）WhileWilliamisamorerealisticwriterwhodealtwiththereligiousandsocialissuesofhisdayinPiersPlowman（庄稼汉皮艾尔斯）ChaucerChaucerandRenaissanceTheinfluenceofRenaissancewasalreadyfeltinthefieldofEnglishLiteraturewhenChaucerwaslearningfromtheItalianwriterslikePetrarch（彼得拉克）andBoccaccio（薄加丘）inthelast14thcentury.Heaffirmedmansrighttopursueearthlyhappinessandopposedasceticism（禁欲主义）hepraisedmansenergy,intellect,quickwitadloveoflive;heexposedandsatiriziedthesocialvices（不道德的行为），includingreligiousabuses（陋习）。

SoChaucerbornmarksofhumanism（具有人文主义的印记）andanticipatedanewera（新世纪）tocome.TheRenaissancePeriodTheRenaissancePeriodmarksatransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.Itreferstotheperiodbetweenthe14thandmid-17thcenturies.ItfirststartedinItaly,withthefloweringofpainting,sculptureandliterature.FromItalythemovementwenttoembracetherestofEurope.TheRenaissancewhichmeansrebirthorrevival,isactuallyamovementstimulatedbyaseriesofhistoricalevents,suchastherediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekculture,thenewdiscoveriesingeographyandastrology（占星学），thereligiousreformationandtheeconomicexpansion.TheLiteratureGiants（文学巨匠）*FrancisBacon（弗兰西斯（弗兰西斯培根）培根）4.*WilliamShakespeare（威廉（威廉莎士比亚）莎士比亚）3.*ChristopherMarlowe（克里斯托夫（克里斯托夫马洛）马洛）2.EdmundSpenser（埃德华埃德华斯宾塞）斯宾塞）1.5.*JohnDonne（约翰（约翰多恩）多恩）6.*JohnMilton（约翰约翰弥尔顿）弥尔顿）Spenser“thepoetspoet”vMasterpiecesTheFaerieQueene（仙后仙后）vThefivemainqualitiesofSpenserpoetriesare:

v1）aperfectmelody;（韵律）（韵律）v2）asenseofbeauty;（玄妙的美感）（玄妙的美感）v3）asplendidimagination；v4）aloftymoralpurityandseriousness；（崇高的道德纯洁性与严肃性）崇高的道德纯洁性与严肃性）v5）adedicatedidealism.（献声的理想主义）献声的理想主义）LOGOMarlowe-thepioneerofEnglishdramaTwogreatestachievements：

Theblankverse（无韵体诗）CreationoftheRenaissanceheroforEnglishdrama（创造了文艺复兴时期的人物形象）PLAYSvTamburlaine（帖木儿）帖木儿）vDr.Faustus（浮士德博士）浮士德博士）vTheJewofMalta（马耳他岛的犹太人马耳他岛的犹太人）vEdwardII（爱德华二世）爱德华二世）POETRYvHeroandtheLeander（海咯与勒安德尔）海咯与勒安德尔）vThePassionateShepherdtoHisLove（激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘）LOGO2121/9/9HowmuchdoyouknowaboutShakespeare?

WilliamShakespeare（1564-1616）38playsThe1stperiod:

Apprenticeship（学徒期）5historyplays:

HenryVI,PartI,II,III,RichardIII4comedies:

ThecomedyoferrorsThe2ndperiod:

Highlyindividually（高度个性化）5historyplays:

RichardII,KingJohn6comedies:

AMidnightofSummer,TheMerchantofVenice，AsYouLikeIt,TwelfthNight2tragedies:

RomeoandJuliet,JuliusCaesarThe3rdPeriod:

GreatesttragediesandDarkcomedies（悲剧和悲喜剧）7gratesttragedies:

Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth2Comedies:

AllsWellThatEndsWell,MeasureforMeasureThe4thPeriod:

romantictragicomedies:

（浪漫悲喜剧）TheTempest,TheWintersTale斯特拉特福莎士比亚的故乡莎士比亚的故乡ShakespeareHotelOtherAchievements154sonnets（154sonnets（十四行诗）十四行诗）2longnarrativepoems2longnarrativepoemsSonnet18ShallIcomparetheetoasummersday?

Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:

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