英国文学.ppt.ppt

1、Lecturing:ChanghongTheSevenDeadlySins“Seven”在宗教上是个神秘的数字，上帝用七天造亚当，取出亚当的第七根肋骨造了夏娃。撒旦的原身是有七个头的火龙，同时共有七名堕落天使被称为撒旦，所以基督教用撒旦的七个恶魔的形象来代表七种罪恶：饕餮(Gluttony)、贪婪(Greed)、懒惰(Sloth)、淫欲(Lust)、嫉妒(Envy)、暴怒(Wrath)、傲慢(Pride).Howtopurifyyoursoul?ReadingWritingConsiderationSelf-examineSelf-evaluationSelf-improving1.上古及中世

2、纪时期（盎格鲁撒克逊）2.文艺复兴时期(莎士比亚时期）3.新古典主义时期（启蒙文学）4.浪漫主义时期5.维多利亚时期（现实主义）6.现代主义时期7.当代主义时期ThedevelopmentofUKliteratureOld and Medieval English Literature（约（约5C后期后期1485）The Renaissance Period(15C后期后期-17C初）初）The Neoclassical Period(17C中期中期18C中中期）期）The Romantic Period(17981832)The Victorian Period (18361901)The

3、Modern Period (19181945)The Contemporary Period(1945 now)OriginofMedievalEnglishLiteratureSincehistoricaltimes,England,wheretheearlyinhabitantswereCelts(坎尔特人),hasbeenconqueredthreetimes.Beingconqueredby:theRomans(affectlittle)theAnglo-Saxons（盎格鲁-萨克森）(broughttheGermaniclanguageandculture)theNormans(b

4、roughtafreshwaveofMediterraneancivilizationGreekculture,RomanlawandChristianreligion)The1stphase：1066-themid-14century(Almostabarrenperiodinliteraturecreation）The2ndphase:Thesecondhalfof14thcentury(Englishliteraturestartedtoflourish:GeoffreyChaucer,WilliamLangland,JohnGowerandsoon)LanguageAftertheNo

5、rmanconquest,threelanguagesco-existedinEngland.qFrenchofficiallanguageusedbythekingandtheNormanlordsqLatintheprincipaltongueofchurchaffairsandinuniversitiesqOldEnglishBeingspokenonlybythecommonEnglishpeopleOldEnglishLiteratureFromabout450to1066,theyearoftheNormanconquestGenerallyspeaking,theOldEngli

6、shPoetrycanbedividedintotwogroups:ThereligiousgroupThesecular（世俗的)groupTheformerismainlyonbiblicalthemes,suchastheOldTestamentandtheNewTestamentBeowulfAtypicalexampleofOldEnglishPoetry,isregardedasthenationalepicoftheAngloSaxons.However,theheroandthesettingofBeowulfhavenothingtodowithEngland,forthes

7、torytookplaceinScandinavia.Beginningandendingwiththefuneralofagreatking,andcomposedagainstabackgroundofimpending(即将来临的）disaster,BeowulfdescribestheexploitsofaScandinaviahero,infightingagainstthemonsterGrendel,hisrevengeful(充满仇恨的）mother，andafire-breathing(喷火的）dragon.ManoflettersGeoffreyChaucerpresent

8、edusacomprehensivepictureoftheEnglishsocietyofhistimeandcreatedawholegalleryofvividcharactersfromallworksoflifeinhismasterpieceThe Canterbury Tales(坎特伯雷故事）WhileWilliamisamorerealisticwriterwhodealtwiththereligiousandsocialissuesofhisdayinPiers Plowman(庄稼汉皮艾尔斯）ChaucerChaucerandRenaissanceTheinfluence

9、ofRenaissancewasalreadyfeltinthefieldofEnglishLiteraturewhenChaucerwaslearningfromtheItalianwriterslikePetrarch(彼得拉克）andBoccaccio(薄加丘）inthelast14thcentury.Heaffirmedmansrighttopursueearthlyhappinessandopposedasceticism(禁欲主义）hepraisedmansenergy,intellect,quickwitadloveoflive;heexposedandsatiriziedthe

10、socialvices(不道德的行为），includingreligiousabuses(陋习）。SoChaucerbornmarksofhumanism(具有人文主义的印记）andanticipatedanewera(新世纪）tocome.TheRenaissancePeriodTheRenaissancePeriodmarksatransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.Itreferstotheperiodbetweenthe14thandmid-17thcenturies.ItfirststartedinItaly,withtheflowerin

11、gofpainting,sculptureandliterature.FromItalythemovementwenttoembracetherestofEurope.TheRenaissancewhichmeansrebirthorrevival,isactuallyamovementstimulatedbyaseriesofhistoricalevents,suchastherediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekculture,thenewdiscoveriesingeographyandastrology(占星学），thereligiousreformatio

12、nandtheeconomicexpansion.TheLiteratureGiants(文学巨匠）*Francis Bacon（弗兰西斯（弗兰西斯培根）培根）4.*William Shakespeare（威廉（威廉莎士比亚）莎士比亚）3.*Christopher Marlowe（克里斯托夫（克里斯托夫马洛）马洛）2.Edmund Spenser(埃德华埃德华斯宾塞）斯宾塞）1.5.*John Donne（约翰（约翰多恩）多恩）6.*John Milton (约翰约翰弥尔顿）弥尔顿）Spenser “the poets poet”vMasterpiecesThe Faerie Queene(仙

13、后仙后)vThe five main qualities of Spenser poetries are:v1)a perfect melody;（韵律）（韵律）v2）a sense of beauty;（玄妙的美感）（玄妙的美感）v3)a splendid imagination；v4)a lofty moral purity and seriousness；(崇高的道德纯洁性与严肃性）崇高的道德纯洁性与严肃性）v5)a dedicated idealism.(献声的理想主义）献声的理想主义）LOGOMarlowe-thepioneerofEnglishdramaTwogreatestach

14、ievements：Theblankverse(无韵体诗)CreationoftheRenaissanceheroforEnglishdrama(创造了文艺复兴时期的人物形象）PLAYS vTamburlaine(帖木儿）帖木儿）vDr.Faustus(浮士德博士）浮士德博士）vThe Jew of Malta(马耳他岛的犹太人马耳他岛的犹太人)vEdward II(爱德华二世）爱德华二世）POETRY vHero and the Leander(海咯与勒安德尔）海咯与勒安德尔）vThe Passionate Shepherd to His Love(激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘激情的牧人致心爱的姑

15、娘)LOGO2121/9/9How much do you know about Shakespeare?WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)38 playsThe1stperiod:Apprenticeship(学徒期）5historyplays:HenryVI,PartI,II,III,RichardIII4comedies:ThecomedyoferrorsThe2ndperiod:Highlyindividually（高度个性化）5historyplays:RichardII,KingJohn6comedies:AMidnightofSummer,TheMerch

16、antofVenice，AsYouLikeIt,TwelfthNight2tragedies:RomeoandJuliet,JuliusCaesarThe3rdPeriod:GreatesttragediesandDarkcomedies（悲剧和悲喜剧）7gratesttragedies:Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth2Comedies:AllsWellThatEndsWell,MeasureforMeasureThe4thPeriod:romantictragicomedies:(浪漫悲喜剧)TheTempest,TheWintersTale斯特拉特福 莎士比亚的故乡莎士比亚的故乡ShakespeareHotelOtherAchievements 154 sonnets(154 sonnets(十四行诗）十四行诗）2 long narrative poems 2 long narrative poems Sonnet18ShallIcomparetheetoasummersday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:Ro