Unit 3 Celebration Lesson 1 Festivals导学案北师大必修1精品.docx

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Unit3CelebrationLesson1Festivals导学案北师大必修1精品

Unit3CelebrationLesson1Festivals

导学案

目标:

1.Toreadatextquicklytofindspecificinformation.

2.TopracticethePresentSimplePassive,PresentContinuousPassive,PastSimplePassive,PresentPerfectPassiveandPastContinuousPassive.

3.TolearnChineseseasonalfestivalsandpracticespokenEnglish

课前自主预习

I词汇认知

A.单词识记

1.毕业______________n.2.奖学金___________n..

3.婚礼_____________n.4.时刻,时机___________n.

5.传统的__________adj.6.庆祝,庆典_________n.

7.黑暗,漆黑_________n.8.破坏,毁坏__________v.

9.装饰,布置__________v.10.电池___________n.

11.煮沸,沸腾____________v.12.提供,端上______________v.

13.传统,惯例____________n14.粘的,粘性的____________adv.

15.灯笼___________n.16.现在,现今___________adv.

17.控制力,权利______________n.

B.根据句子的意思,写出本课的单词

1.It’sDad’sbirthdayandwe’regoingoutforamealtoc________it.

2.We’lld________theChristmastreewithlights.

3.Ithasbecomeat________inourhousetostayupallnightonSunday.

4.Look!

Myhandsares________withmud.

5.Thisisnotano________forlaughing.

6.Areyourparentscomingtoyour________(毕业典礼)?

7.Shewona________(奖学金)tostudyatStanford.

8.Haveyoubeeninvitedtotheir________(婚礼)?

II根据课文内容翻译以下短语

1.接受某人的邀请_______2.获得奖学金__________

3.过70岁生日_______4.被......庆祝________

5.(生日,节日等)适逢某一天_____6.烧毁_______

7.装饰着...________8.许多形状_____

9.参加________10.据说______

课堂互动探究

Period1Reading

目标:

1.Togetthegeneralideaofthetext.

2.Topracticereadingforspecificinformation.

Warmup:

T:

What’syourfavoriteseason?

S:

T:

(showsomeslidesabout“spring”“summer”“autumn”and“winter”)Whatfestivalshappenduringyourfavoriteseason?

S:

studentswillsayoutdifferentfestivalsindifferentseasons.

T:

TodaywewillreadthreearticlesaboutChineseSeasonalFestival,nowguesswhatfestivalstheyare?

S:

T:

TheyaretheMid-AutumnFestival,theLanternFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.Beforereadingthetextcanyouintroducethesefestivalsinyourownwords?

S:

T:

Ok,I'mgladthatyourspokenEnglishhasimproved.Youcandescribethesefestivals’character.Nowlet’sreadthetextyouwilllearnmorefromthem.

StepOne:

]

Readthetextanddotheexercise(accordingtothesepicturessayoutthenamesoffestivals)

T:

Areyouinterestedinthesefestivals?

S:

T:

Readthetextquicklyandthefollowingsentencestellmewhichfestivalitbelongsto?

1.Onthatday,manypeopletrytheirbesttogohometosharethefeelingof‘beingtogether’withfamilies.

2.ThisfestivalmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebration.

3.Thisfestivalmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.

4.Thespecialfoodforthisfestivalissweetdumplings.

5.Thefestivalfallsonfifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.

6.Onthatday,themoonissaidtobebiggestandbrightest.

StepTwo:

Talkingandspeaking

Dividetheclassintothreegroups.Eachgroupreadsonesectionofthetextcarefullyandwritesfourorfivequestionsaboutit.Thengivetheclassthreeorfourminutestoreadthewholetextagain.Studentsclosetheirbooks,inturneachgroupasksitsquestionsfortherestoftheclasstoanswer.

Dotheexercise3

Encouragestudentstodescribeotherfestivalstheyknowwellbuttheycan’ttellthenameofthefestivalsothatotherstudentswillbeinterestedtoguesswhattheyare.

StepThree:

Voiceyouropinion

1.Doyouthinktoomuchmoneyisspentatfestivaltimes?

Whyorwhynot?

2.WhichfestivalinChinaismostimportantforchildren?

Youngpeople?

Oldpeople?

Womenandmen?

StepFour:

grammar

Showstudentsthebasicpassivestructure:

be+pastparticipate;be+being+participate

Compareasentenceoftheactivevoicewithoneofthepassivevoice.

Dotheexercise5,6,7and8.

StepFive:

Homework

Dotheexercise9and10.

Period2LanguagePoints

目标:

Tomastertheimportantlanguagepointsinthislesson.

课堂互动探究

§核心词汇讲·练·悟

1.occasionn.

(1).场合,时刻(可数)

onthis/thatoccasion在这/那种场合

Onsuchoccasions,thereisonlyonethingtodo—keepsilent.

在那些场合,(我们)只有一件事情可以做——保持沉默。

Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter.

这可不是该笑的时候。

(2).时机,机会(=chance)[C,U]

IhavenooccasiontopractisemyEnglish.我没机会练英语。

(3).理由,根据,必要(可数,不可数)

Youhavenooccasiontobeangry.你没理由生气。

拓展:

onoccasion      有时(sometimes=occasionally)

takeoccasiontodo乘机去做

应用:

(1).(2011·浙江)I'vebeenwritingthisreport________forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.

A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly

答案 C 句意:

最近两个星期我偶尔地写写这份报告,但是明天必须要上交了。

finally最终;immediately立刻;occasionally偶尔;certainly当然。

(2).Thereisnooccasionforyouto________togoabroad.

A.makeB.doC.haveD.take

答案 D句意:

你没有机会出国。

“takeoccasiontodo”:

“乘机去做”

2.traditionaladj.传统的,惯例的

IntraditionalChineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.

在传统的中国文化中,父母常常为儿女操办婚姻。

拓展:

traditionn.        传统,常规,惯例

follow/keepupthetradition遵循传统

breakthetradition打破传统

accordingtotradition据传统

应用

(2011·山东)There'sa________inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.

A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship

答案 A 句意:

我们办公室有这样一个惯例,那就是当有人过生日的时候,他们会带块蛋糕来和我们一起分享。

tradition传统;balance平衡;concern关心,担心;relationship关系。

【完成句子】

(1).TheMidAutumnDayisa________(传统的)festivalofChina.

(2).“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo“meansweshouldfollowthe________(传统,惯例)ofacountry.

答案 

(1)traditional 

(2)tradition

3.includevt.

(1).包含,包括

Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.你的职责包括替我安排预约。

[剑桥高阶]

Thepriceincludespostagecharges.

这个价钱包含邮资。

(2).把……列在里面,算入,计入

include...in/on/among...

Heincludesmeamonghisfriends.他把我当作朋友。

Iincludeeggsonthelistofthingstobuy.

我把鸡蛋列入购物单中。

拓展:

(1).including(介词)包含、包括(置于名词前)

Sevenpeoplediedintheaccident,includingababy.

七人在事故中丧生,包括一个婴儿。

(2).includedadj.(置于名词之后)

Manypeoplewenttotheparty,meincluded(=includingme).许多人参加了聚会,包括我在内。

辨析

contain/include

(1).contain指作为组成部分而被“含有”或“容纳”在内,是内容物的包括。

(2).include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,是范围的包括。

应用:

(1).Thisatlas(地图册)________40maps,________3oftheGreatBritain.

A.contains;includingB.includes;containing

C.contains;containingD.includes;including

(2).Atleasttwentypeoplewereinjuredinthecaraccident,threechildren________.

A.containedB.includingC.wereincludedD.included

答案:

 

(1).A 

(2).D

4.celebratevt.&vi.庆祝

HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYearinyourcountry?

你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年?

拓展:

celebrationn.庆祝;典礼;庆祝会

celebrateChristmas/one'sbirthday庆祝圣诞节/某人的生日

have/holdacelebration举行一个庆祝会

incelebrationof...为了庆祝……

congratulatesbonsth/doingsth祝贺某人某事/做某事

congratulationstosbonsth/doingsth祝贺某人某事/做某事

辨析:

congratulate/celebrate

(1).congratulate的意思是“祝贺”,其宾语必须是人,使用congratulatesbonsth结构;也常用其复数形式congratulations。

(2).celebrate的宾语是物,如节日、结婚纪念日、生日等令人欢乐的事情或日子。

运用:

完成下列句子

用congratulate,celebrate填空

(1).Weheldapartyin________ofthisvictory.

(2).Iofferedmy________onhissuccess.

(3).Wehelda________to________hisbirthday.

(4).Inthe________,we________himonhispromotion.

答案:

 

(1).celebration 

(2).congratulations (3).celebration;celebrate (4).celebration;congratulated

5.darknessn.黑暗

Icanseenothinginthedarkness.在黑暗中我什么也看不见。

Thecitycentrewasplungedintodarknessbythepowercut.市中心因停电变得一片漆黑。

[剑桥高阶]

辨析:

darkness/dark

darkness与dark没有绝对的区别。

但darkness常指一时的黑暗;dark表示经常或长时间的黑暗,用时须加the,另外它与介词at,before,after连用表示“黄昏”“傍晚”。

keepsthinthedark    暗中做某事

keepsthdark对某事保密

keepsbinthedark对某人保密

应用:

用dark的有关短语填空

(1).Theyallknewthetruth.OnlyIwas________________________.

(2).It'swrongforthemtokeepit________________________.

答案 

(1).inthedark 

(2).inthedark

6.destroyv.破坏,毁坏

Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.

这个建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。

Allmyhopesweredestroyedbyhisletterofrefusal.

他回信拒绝,我的希望完全破灭。

Theyhavedestroyedalltheevidence.

他们销毁了一切证据。

拓展:

destructionn.    破坏,摧毁

destructiveadj.造成毁灭或严重破坏的

【辨析】

destroy/damage/harm

(1)destroy常指毁灭性的破坏。

(2)damage可指不同程度的损害、破坏。

(3)harm一般指身心、健康、名声的损害。

应用:

(1).Thenoisesnotonlymakeitdifficulttosleep,buttheyare________damagetoourhousesandshops.

A.doingB.makingC.puttingD.raising

(2).Theheavyrain________thehopeofapicnic.

A.damagedB.destroyedC.harmedD.hurt

(3).Hewasluckyenoughtoescapebeingkilledintheaccident,buthiscarwascompletely________.

A.damagedB.struckC.failedD.destroyed

答案:

 

(1).A 

(2).B (3).D

7.serve

(1).vt.为……服务,效力

Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.

我们应该全心全意为人民服务。

(2).vt.接待,招呼(顾客等)

Theshopassistantisservingacustomer.

商店服务员正在接待一位顾客。

Firstcome,firstserved.先来者先被接待。

(先来后到)

(3).vt.端上(饭菜),供应饮食

servesbwithsth拿……来招待某人;供应……

Thewaiterserveduswithwine.服务生给我们倒酒。

(4).vt.&vt.服刑,服役,担任职务

Thesoldierhasservedinthearmyfor3years.

那个士兵已服3年兵役。

Themanservedalongsentenceinprisonforhiscrime.

那个人为他犯的罪要长期服刑。

(5).serveas担任(某职务),充任;权当,当……用

Heservedtwotermsaspresident.他担任过两届总统。

Whentheysleptintheopen,dryleavesservedasblanket.

当他们在野外睡觉时,干树叶就当毛毯用。

应用:

翻译句子

(1)他服侍主人多年。

______________________________________________________

(2)他拿出水果来招待我们。

______________________________________________________

答案:

 

(1).Hehasservedhismasterformanyyears.

(2).Heserveduswithfruit.

重点词组

1.fallon/upon

(1).正是……的日子

Christmasfallson/uponSaturdaythisyear.

今年的圣诞节正好是星期六。

(2).攻击

Thesoldiersfellonthevillagersandseizedalltheirweapons.士兵们袭击了村民,并缴获了所有武器。

[剑桥高阶]

(3).落在……上

Hergazefelluponasmallboxatthebackoftheshop.

她的目光落在商店最里面的一个小盒子上。

[剑桥高阶]

应用:

(1).Atdaybreak,ourtroops________upontheenemyandtookthecitybysurprise.

A.attackedB.cameC.fellD.bit

(2).TheChineseValentine'sDay,namedQiXi,_

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