Unit 3 Celebration Lesson 1 Festivals导学案北师大必修1精品.docx
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Unit3CelebrationLesson1Festivals导学案北师大必修1精品
Unit3CelebrationLesson1Festivals
导学案
目标:
1.Toreadatextquicklytofindspecificinformation.
2.TopracticethePresentSimplePassive,PresentContinuousPassive,PastSimplePassive,PresentPerfectPassiveandPastContinuousPassive.
3.TolearnChineseseasonalfestivalsandpracticespokenEnglish
课前自主预习
I词汇认知
A.单词识记
1.毕业______________n.2.奖学金___________n..
3.婚礼_____________n.4.时刻,时机___________n.
5.传统的__________adj.6.庆祝,庆典_________n.
7.黑暗,漆黑_________n.8.破坏,毁坏__________v.
9.装饰,布置__________v.10.电池___________n.
11.煮沸,沸腾____________v.12.提供,端上______________v.
13.传统,惯例____________n14.粘的,粘性的____________adv.
15.灯笼___________n.16.现在,现今___________adv.
17.控制力,权利______________n.
B.根据句子的意思,写出本课的单词
1.It’sDad’sbirthdayandwe’regoingoutforamealtoc________it.
2.We’lld________theChristmastreewithlights.
3.Ithasbecomeat________inourhousetostayupallnightonSunday.
4.Look!
Myhandsares________withmud.
5.Thisisnotano________forlaughing.
6.Areyourparentscomingtoyour________(毕业典礼)?
7.Shewona________(奖学金)tostudyatStanford.
8.Haveyoubeeninvitedtotheir________(婚礼)?
II根据课文内容翻译以下短语
1.接受某人的邀请_______2.获得奖学金__________
3.过70岁生日_______4.被......庆祝________
5.(生日,节日等)适逢某一天_____6.烧毁_______
7.装饰着...________8.许多形状_____
9.参加________10.据说______
课堂互动探究
Period1Reading
目标:
1.Togetthegeneralideaofthetext.
2.Topracticereadingforspecificinformation.
Warmup:
T:
What’syourfavoriteseason?
S:
T:
(showsomeslidesabout“spring”“summer”“autumn”and“winter”)Whatfestivalshappenduringyourfavoriteseason?
S:
studentswillsayoutdifferentfestivalsindifferentseasons.
T:
TodaywewillreadthreearticlesaboutChineseSeasonalFestival,nowguesswhatfestivalstheyare?
S:
T:
TheyaretheMid-AutumnFestival,theLanternFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.Beforereadingthetextcanyouintroducethesefestivalsinyourownwords?
S:
T:
Ok,I'mgladthatyourspokenEnglishhasimproved.Youcandescribethesefestivals’character.Nowlet’sreadthetextyouwilllearnmorefromthem.
StepOne:
]
Readthetextanddotheexercise(accordingtothesepicturessayoutthenamesoffestivals)
T:
Areyouinterestedinthesefestivals?
S:
T:
Readthetextquicklyandthefollowingsentencestellmewhichfestivalitbelongsto?
1.Onthatday,manypeopletrytheirbesttogohometosharethefeelingof‘beingtogether’withfamilies.
2.ThisfestivalmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebration.
3.Thisfestivalmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.
4.Thespecialfoodforthisfestivalissweetdumplings.
5.Thefestivalfallsonfifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.
6.Onthatday,themoonissaidtobebiggestandbrightest.
StepTwo:
Talkingandspeaking
Dividetheclassintothreegroups.Eachgroupreadsonesectionofthetextcarefullyandwritesfourorfivequestionsaboutit.Thengivetheclassthreeorfourminutestoreadthewholetextagain.Studentsclosetheirbooks,inturneachgroupasksitsquestionsfortherestoftheclasstoanswer.
Dotheexercise3
Encouragestudentstodescribeotherfestivalstheyknowwellbuttheycan’ttellthenameofthefestivalsothatotherstudentswillbeinterestedtoguesswhattheyare.
StepThree:
Voiceyouropinion
1.Doyouthinktoomuchmoneyisspentatfestivaltimes?
Whyorwhynot?
2.WhichfestivalinChinaismostimportantforchildren?
Youngpeople?
Oldpeople?
Womenandmen?
StepFour:
grammar
Showstudentsthebasicpassivestructure:
be+pastparticipate;be+being+participate
Compareasentenceoftheactivevoicewithoneofthepassivevoice.
Dotheexercise5,6,7and8.
StepFive:
Homework
Dotheexercise9and10.
Period2LanguagePoints
目标:
Tomastertheimportantlanguagepointsinthislesson.
课堂互动探究
§核心词汇讲·练·悟
1.occasionn.
(1).场合,时刻(可数)
onthis/thatoccasion在这/那种场合
Onsuchoccasions,thereisonlyonethingtodo—keepsilent.
在那些场合,(我们)只有一件事情可以做——保持沉默。
Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter.
这可不是该笑的时候。
(2).时机,机会(=chance)[C,U]
IhavenooccasiontopractisemyEnglish.我没机会练英语。
(3).理由,根据,必要(可数,不可数)
Youhavenooccasiontobeangry.你没理由生气。
拓展:
onoccasion 有时(sometimes=occasionally)
takeoccasiontodo乘机去做
应用:
(1).(2011·浙江)I'vebeenwritingthisreport________forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.
A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly
答案 C 句意:
最近两个星期我偶尔地写写这份报告,但是明天必须要上交了。
finally最终;immediately立刻;occasionally偶尔;certainly当然。
(2).Thereisnooccasionforyouto________togoabroad.
A.makeB.doC.haveD.take
答案 D句意:
你没有机会出国。
“takeoccasiontodo”:
“乘机去做”
2.traditionaladj.传统的,惯例的
IntraditionalChineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.
在传统的中国文化中,父母常常为儿女操办婚姻。
拓展:
traditionn. 传统,常规,惯例
follow/keepupthetradition遵循传统
breakthetradition打破传统
accordingtotradition据传统
应用
(2011·山东)There'sa________inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.
A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship
答案 A 句意:
我们办公室有这样一个惯例,那就是当有人过生日的时候,他们会带块蛋糕来和我们一起分享。
tradition传统;balance平衡;concern关心,担心;relationship关系。
【完成句子】
(1).TheMidAutumnDayisa________(传统的)festivalofChina.
(2).“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo“meansweshouldfollowthe________(传统,惯例)ofacountry.
答案
(1)traditional
(2)tradition
3.includevt.
(1).包含,包括
Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.你的职责包括替我安排预约。
[剑桥高阶]
Thepriceincludespostagecharges.
这个价钱包含邮资。
(2).把……列在里面,算入,计入
include...in/on/among...
Heincludesmeamonghisfriends.他把我当作朋友。
Iincludeeggsonthelistofthingstobuy.
我把鸡蛋列入购物单中。
拓展:
(1).including(介词)包含、包括(置于名词前)
Sevenpeoplediedintheaccident,includingababy.
七人在事故中丧生,包括一个婴儿。
(2).includedadj.(置于名词之后)
Manypeoplewenttotheparty,meincluded(=includingme).许多人参加了聚会,包括我在内。
辨析
contain/include
(1).contain指作为组成部分而被“含有”或“容纳”在内,是内容物的包括。
(2).include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,是范围的包括。
应用:
(1).Thisatlas(地图册)________40maps,________3oftheGreatBritain.
A.contains;includingB.includes;containing
C.contains;containingD.includes;including
(2).Atleasttwentypeoplewereinjuredinthecaraccident,threechildren________.
A.containedB.includingC.wereincludedD.included
答案:
(1).A
(2).D
4.celebratevt.&vi.庆祝
HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYearinyourcountry?
你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年?
拓展:
celebrationn.庆祝;典礼;庆祝会
celebrateChristmas/one'sbirthday庆祝圣诞节/某人的生日
have/holdacelebration举行一个庆祝会
incelebrationof...为了庆祝……
congratulatesbonsth/doingsth祝贺某人某事/做某事
congratulationstosbonsth/doingsth祝贺某人某事/做某事
辨析:
congratulate/celebrate
(1).congratulate的意思是“祝贺”,其宾语必须是人,使用congratulatesbonsth结构;也常用其复数形式congratulations。
(2).celebrate的宾语是物,如节日、结婚纪念日、生日等令人欢乐的事情或日子。
运用:
完成下列句子
用congratulate,celebrate填空
(1).Weheldapartyin________ofthisvictory.
(2).Iofferedmy________onhissuccess.
(3).Wehelda________to________hisbirthday.
(4).Inthe________,we________himonhispromotion.
答案:
(1).celebration
(2).congratulations (3).celebration;celebrate (4).celebration;congratulated
5.darknessn.黑暗
Icanseenothinginthedarkness.在黑暗中我什么也看不见。
Thecitycentrewasplungedintodarknessbythepowercut.市中心因停电变得一片漆黑。
[剑桥高阶]
辨析:
darkness/dark
darkness与dark没有绝对的区别。
但darkness常指一时的黑暗;dark表示经常或长时间的黑暗,用时须加the,另外它与介词at,before,after连用表示“黄昏”“傍晚”。
keepsthinthedark 暗中做某事
keepsthdark对某事保密
keepsbinthedark对某人保密
应用:
用dark的有关短语填空
(1).Theyallknewthetruth.OnlyIwas________________________.
(2).It'swrongforthemtokeepit________________________.
答案
(1).inthedark
(2).inthedark
6.destroyv.破坏,毁坏
Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.
这个建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。
Allmyhopesweredestroyedbyhisletterofrefusal.
他回信拒绝,我的希望完全破灭。
Theyhavedestroyedalltheevidence.
他们销毁了一切证据。
拓展:
destructionn. 破坏,摧毁
destructiveadj.造成毁灭或严重破坏的
【辨析】
destroy/damage/harm
(1)destroy常指毁灭性的破坏。
(2)damage可指不同程度的损害、破坏。
(3)harm一般指身心、健康、名声的损害。
应用:
(1).Thenoisesnotonlymakeitdifficulttosleep,buttheyare________damagetoourhousesandshops.
A.doingB.makingC.puttingD.raising
(2).Theheavyrain________thehopeofapicnic.
A.damagedB.destroyedC.harmedD.hurt
(3).Hewasluckyenoughtoescapebeingkilledintheaccident,buthiscarwascompletely________.
A.damagedB.struckC.failedD.destroyed
答案:
(1).A
(2).B (3).D
7.serve
(1).vt.为……服务,效力
Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.
我们应该全心全意为人民服务。
(2).vt.接待,招呼(顾客等)
Theshopassistantisservingacustomer.
商店服务员正在接待一位顾客。
Firstcome,firstserved.先来者先被接待。
(先来后到)
(3).vt.端上(饭菜),供应饮食
servesbwithsth拿……来招待某人;供应……
Thewaiterserveduswithwine.服务生给我们倒酒。
(4).vt.&vt.服刑,服役,担任职务
Thesoldierhasservedinthearmyfor3years.
那个士兵已服3年兵役。
Themanservedalongsentenceinprisonforhiscrime.
那个人为他犯的罪要长期服刑。
(5).serveas担任(某职务),充任;权当,当……用
Heservedtwotermsaspresident.他担任过两届总统。
Whentheysleptintheopen,dryleavesservedasblanket.
当他们在野外睡觉时,干树叶就当毛毯用。
应用:
翻译句子
(1)他服侍主人多年。
______________________________________________________
(2)他拿出水果来招待我们。
______________________________________________________
答案:
(1).Hehasservedhismasterformanyyears.
(2).Heserveduswithfruit.
重点词组
1.fallon/upon
(1).正是……的日子
Christmasfallson/uponSaturdaythisyear.
今年的圣诞节正好是星期六。
(2).攻击
Thesoldiersfellonthevillagersandseizedalltheirweapons.士兵们袭击了村民,并缴获了所有武器。
[剑桥高阶]
(3).落在……上
Hergazefelluponasmallboxatthebackoftheshop.
她的目光落在商店最里面的一个小盒子上。
[剑桥高阶]
应用:
(1).Atdaybreak,ourtroops________upontheenemyandtookthecitybysurprise.
A.attackedB.cameC.fellD.bit
(2).TheChineseValentine'sDay,namedQiXi,_