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Unit 3 Celebration Lesson 1 Festivals导学案北师大必修1精品.docx

1、Unit 3 Celebration Lesson 1 Festivals导学案北师大必修1精品Unit 3 Celebration Lesson 1 Festivals导学案目标:1. To read a text quickly to find specific information.2. To practice the Present Simple Passive, Present Continuous Passive, Past Simple Passive, Present Perfect Passive and Past Continuous Passive.3. To lear

2、n Chinese seasonal festivals and practice spoken English 课前 自主预习I 词汇认知 A. 单词识记1. 毕业 _ n. 2. 奖学金 _ n. 3. 婚礼 _ n. 4. 时刻,时机_ n. 5. 传统的 _ adj. 6. 庆祝,庆典 _ n. 7. 黑暗,漆黑 _ n. 8. 破坏,毁坏_ v. 9. 装饰,布置_ v. 10. 电池 _n. 11. 煮沸,沸腾 _ v. 12. 提供,端上 _ v. 13. 传统,惯例 _ n 14. 粘的,粘性的_ adv. 15. 灯笼 _ n. 16. 现在,现今 _ adv. 17. 控制

3、力,权利_ n. B.根据句子的意思,写出本课的单词1Its Dads birthday and were going out for a meal to c_ it.2Well d_ the Christmas tree with lights.3It has become a t_ in our house to stay up all night on Sunday.4Look!My hands are s_ with mud.5This is not an o_ for laughing.6Are your parents coming to your _ (毕业典礼)?7She wo

4、n a _ (奖学金) to study at Stanford.8Have you been invited to their _ (婚礼)?II根据课文内容翻译以下短语1.接受某人的邀请_ 2.获得奖学金_3.过70岁生日_ 4.被.庆祝_5.(生日,节日等)适逢某一天_ 6.烧毁_ 7.装饰着._ 8.许多形状_ 9.参加_ 10.据说_ 课堂 互动探究Period 1 Reading目标:1. To get the general idea of the text.2. To practice reading for specific information.Warm up:T: Wh

5、ats your favorite season?S:T: (show some slides about “spring” “summer” “autumn” and “winter” )What festivals happen during your favorite season?S: students will say out different festivals in different seasons.T: Today we will read three articles about Chinese Seasonal Festival, now guess what fest

6、ivals they are?S:T: They are the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. Before reading the text can you introduce these festivals in your own words?S:T: Ok, Im glad that your spoken English has improved. You can describe these festivals character. Now lets read the t

7、ext you will learn more from them.Step One:Read the text and do the exercise (according to these pictures say out the names of festivals)T: Are you interested in these festivals?S:T: Read the text quickly and the following sentences tell me which festival it belongs to?1. On that day, many people tr

8、y their best to go home to share the feeling of being together with families. 2. This festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration.3. This festival marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.4. The special food for this festival is sweet dumplings.5. The festival falls on fi

9、fth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.6. On that day, the moon is said to be biggest and brightest.Step Two:Talking and speaking Divide the class into three groups. Each group reads one section of the text carefully and writes four or five questions about it. Then give the class three or

10、four minutes to read the whole text again. Students close their books,in turn each group asks its questions for the rest of the class to answer.Do the exercise 3Encourage students to describe other festivals they know well but they cant tell the name of the festival so that other students will be in

11、terested to guess what they are. Step Three: Voice your opinion1. Do you think too much money is spent at festival times? Why or why not?2. Which festival in China is most important for children? Young people? Old people? Women and men?Step Four:grammarShow students the basic passive structure: be +

12、past participate; be +being + participateCompare a sentence of the active voice with one of the passive voice.Do the exercise 5, 6, 7 and 8.Step Five:HomeworkDo the exercise 9 and 10.Period 2 Language Points目标:To master the important language points in this lesson.课堂 互动探究核心词汇 讲练悟1occasion n.(1).场合,时

13、刻(可数)on this/that occasion在这/那种场合On such occasions,there is only one thing to dokeep silent.在那些场合,(我们)只有一件事情可以做保持沉默。This is not an occasion for laughter.这可不是该笑的时候。(2).时机,机会(chance)C,UI have no occasion to practise my English.我没机会练英语。(3).理由,根据,必要(可数,不可数)You have no occasion to be angry.你没理由生气。拓展:on o

14、ccasion 有时(sometimes occasionally)take occasion to do 乘机去做应用:(1).(2011浙江)Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.Afinally Bimmediately Coccasionally Dcertainly答案C句意:最近两个星期我偶尔地写写这份报告,但是明天必须要上交了。finally 最终;immediately 立刻;occasionally 偶尔;certainly当然。(2)

15、. There is no occasion for you to _to go abroad.Amake Bdo Chave Dtake答案D句意:你没有机会出国。“take occasion to do”: “乘机去做”2traditional adj.传统的,惯例的In traditional Chinese culture,marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.在传统的中国文化中,父母常常为儿女操办婚姻。拓展:tradition n 传统,常规,惯例follow/keep up the trad

16、ition 遵循传统break the tradition 打破传统according to tradition 据传统应用(2011山东)Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.Atradition Bbalance Cconcern Drelationship答案A句意:我们办公室有这样一个惯例,那就是当有人过生日的时候,他们会带块蛋糕来和我们一起分享。tradition 传统;balance 平衡;concern 关心,担心;re

17、lationship 关系。【完成句子】(1).The MidAutumn Day is a _(传统的)festival of China.(2).“When in Rome,do as the Romans do “means we should follow the_(传统,惯例)of a country.答案(1)traditional(2)tradition3include vt.(1).包含,包括Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf.你的职责包括替我安排预约。剑桥高阶The price

18、 includes postage charges.这个价钱包含邮资。(2).把列在里面,算入,计入include.in/on/among.He includes me among his friends.他把我当作朋友。I include eggs on the list of things to buy.我把鸡蛋列入购物单中。拓展:(1).including(介词)包含、包括(置于名词前)Seven people died in the accident,including a baby.七人在事故中丧生,包括一个婴儿。(2).included adj.(置于名词之后)Many peopl

19、e went to the party,me included(including me)许多人参加了聚会,包括我在内。辨析contain/include(1).contain指作为组成部分而被“含有”或“容纳”在内,是内容物的包括。(2).include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,是范围的包括。应用: (1).This atlas(地图册)_40 maps,_3 of the Great Britain.Acontains;including Bincludes;containingCcontains;containing Dincludes;including(2).At least

20、 twenty people were injured in the car accident,three children_.Acontained Bincluding Cwere included Dincluded答案:(1).A(2).D4. celebrate vt.&vi.庆祝How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年?拓展:celebration n庆祝;典礼;庆祝会celebrate Christmas/ones birthday 庆祝圣诞节/某人的生日have/hold a celebration

21、 举行一个庆祝会in celebration of. 为了庆祝congratulate sb on sth /doing sth 祝贺某人某事/做某事congratulations to sb on sth /doing sth 祝贺某人某事/做某事辨析:congratulate/celebrate(1).congratulate的意思是“祝贺”,其宾语必须是人,使用congratulate sb on sth 结构;也常用其复数形式congratulations。(2).celebrate的宾语是物,如节日、结婚纪念日、生日等令人欢乐的事情或日子。运用:完成下列句子用congratulate

22、,celebrate填空(1).We held a party in_of this victory.(2).I offered my_on his success.(3).We held a_to_his birthday.(4).In the_,we _him on his promotion.答案:(1).celebration(2).congratulations(3).celebration;celebrate(4).celebration;congratulated5. darkness n黑暗I can see nothing in the darkness.在黑暗中我什么也看不

23、见。The city centre was plunged into darkness by the power cut.市中心因停电变得一片漆黑。剑桥高阶辨析:darkness/darkdarkness与dark没有绝对的区别。但darkness常指一时的黑暗;dark表示经常或长时间的黑暗,用时须加the,另外它与介词at,before,after连用表示“黄昏”“傍晚”。keep sth in the dark 暗中做某事keep sth dark 对某事保密keep sb in the dark 对某人保密应用:用dark的有关短语填空(1).They all knew the tru

24、th. Only I was _ _ _.(2).Its wrong for them to keep it _ _ _.答案(1).in the dark(2).in the dark6. destroy v破坏,毁坏The building was completely destroyed by fire.这个建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal.他回信拒绝,我的希望完全破灭。They have destroyed all the evidence.他们销毁了一切证据。拓展:destruction

25、n 破坏,摧毁destructive adj. 造成毁灭或严重破坏的【辨析】destroy/damage/harm(1)destroy常指毁灭性的破坏。(2)damage可指不同程度的损害、破坏。(3)harm一般指身心、健康、名声的损害。应用: (1).The noises not only make it difficult to sleep,but they are _ damage to our houses and shops.Adoing Bmaking Cputting Draising(2).The heavy rain _the hope of a picnic.Adamag

26、ed Bdestroyed Charmed Dhurt(3).He was lucky enough to escape being killed in the accident,but his car was completely_.Adamaged Bstruck Cfailed Ddestroyed 答案:(1).A(2).B(3).D7serve(1).vt.为服务,效力We should serve the people heart and soul.我们应该全心全意为人民服务。(2).vt.接待,招呼(顾客等)The shop assistant is serving a cust

27、omer.商店服务员正在接待一位顾客。First come,first served.先来者先被接待。(先来后到) (3).vt.端上(饭菜),供应饮食serve sb with sth 拿来招待某人;供应 The waiter served us with wine.服务生给我们倒酒。(4).vt.&vt.服刑,服役,担任职务The soldier has served in the army for 3 years.那个士兵已服3年兵役。The man served a long sentence in prison for his crime.那个人为他犯的罪要长期服刑。(5).serv

28、e as 担任(某职务),充任;权当,当用He served two terms as president.他担任过两届总统。When they slept in the open,dry leaves served as blanket.当他们在野外睡觉时,干树叶就当毛毯用。应用: 翻译句子(1)他服侍主人多年。_(2)他拿出水果来招待我们。_ 答案:(1).He has served his master for many years.(2).He served us with fruit.重点词组1fall on/upon(1).正是的日子Christmas falls on/upon

29、Saturday this year.今年的圣诞节正好是星期六。(2).攻击The soldiers fell on the villagers and seized all their weapons.士兵们袭击了村民,并缴获了所有武器。剑桥高阶(3).落在上Her gaze fell upon a small box at the back of the shop.她的目光落在商店最里面的一个小盒子上。剑桥高阶应用:(1).At daybreak,our troops_upon the enemy and took the city by surprise.Aattacked Bcame Cfell Dbit(2).The Chinese Valentines Day,named Qi Xi,_

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