GRE填空长难句题型3大应对方法深度剖析.docx
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GRE填空长难句题型3大应对方法深度剖析
GRE填空长难句题型3大应对方法深度剖析
GRE填空题中，常常会出现一些题目很长并且结构复杂的难句作为题目主干。
学会应对这些长难句填空题，在此时就显得很有必要了。
下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空长难句题型3大应对方法深度剖析
GRE填空长难句解法：
分析句子结构
A.分隔：
句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分
定语从句：
that同位语：
thatwho“，”插入语：
“，”分词结构：
分词不定式结构：
to介词短语：
介词
B.粘连：
由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构（大粘连）和一个句子内部的直接简单重复（小粘连）;
大粘连：
直接同义重复：
并列、因果关系词
双重否定与肯定句重复：
（1）A;not非A
（2）A;It’swrong/foolish/presumptuoustosay非A
主动句与被动句重复：
istheresultofistheoutgrowthofistheproductofAB;BbyA
逆否命题重复：
AB;非B非A（无被动句标志词）
比较句重复：
tothesamedegree/extentas…asmore/less-erbetterthan
手段目的句重复：
byforintermsof
特殊并列句重复：
包含两个并列关系从句的句式
时间对比句重复：
onceformerlyinitialpristineerstwhileheretohithertonowfuturebeforerecentbeginstartcreateuntilnolongerprevious
比喻句重复：
likeas
小粘连：
andbutratherthanevenas…asso…asto
GRE填空长难句解法：
找出信号词，判断句子关系
A.并列关系：
并列递进条件因果分号、冒号、破折号
并列：
andalsoorjustassimilarlycorrespondinglyinthesamewayindeedaccordingly
递进：
even
因果：
derivefromleadtoduetobecausecausesinceforthereforethushenceinthatso…thatso…astoasaresultresultinresultfromaccordinglyconsequentlygiveriseto
B.让步、转折：
eventhoughalthougheven…thoughwhilewhereasbutyethoweverneverthelessnotwithstandingdespiteinspiteofincontrasttoonthecontraryontheotherhandfarfromratherthanwhateverotherwiseironicallyillogicallyparadoxicallycuriouslysurprisinglyunfortunatelyalthough…,remain/continue（两次转折）
C.作者的正、反态度：
态度语气词;在没有中心词时，特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题
D.强烈对比：
时间强对比人物强对比对象强对比（句子叙述对象的转移）
E.照应：
人称代词：
it指示代词：
suchthisthatthosethese定冠词：
the
F.主体词：
主体动词：
continueremainshiftfrom…tooscillatebetween…andturn…intoreconcile…and…人物身份名词特征人物的特征性质或特征动作
GRE填空长难句解法：
定位关键词短语
定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做，两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做。
新GRE填空题型练习
1.TheparadoxicalaspectofthemythsaboutDemeter,whenweconsiderthepredominant
imageofherasatranquilandserenegoddess,isher________searchforherdaughter.
A.extended
B.agitated
C.comprehensive
D.motiveless
E.heartless
2.Comparativelyfewrockmusiciansarewillingtolaughatthemselves,althoughahintof
________canboostsalesofvideoclipsverynicely.
A.self-deprecation
B.congeniality
C.cynicism
D.embarrassment
E.self-doubt
3.GiventheevidenceofEgyptianandBabylonian________laterGreekcivilization,itwould
beincorrecttoviewtheworkofGreekscientistsasanentirelyindependentcreation.
A.disdainfor
B.imitationof
C.ambivalenceabout
D.deferenceto
E.in?
uenceon
4.Thesheerbulkofdatafromthemassmediaseemstooverpowerusanddriveusto
________accountsforaneasilyandreadilydigestibleportionofnews.
A.insular
B.investigative
C.synoptic
D.subjective
E.sensational
5.Currentdatasuggestthat,although________statesbetweenfearandaggressionexist,
fearandaggressionareasdistinctphysiologicallyastheyarepsychologically.
A.simultaneous
B.serious
C.exceptional
D.partial
E.transitional
6.Therearenosolitary,free-livingcreatures;everyformoflifeis________otherforms.
A.segregatedfrom
B.parallelto
C.dependenton
D.overshadowedby
E.mimickedby
7.Despiteassortedeffusionstothecontrary,thereisnonecessarylinkbetweenscienti?
c
skillandhumanism,and,quitepossibly,theremaybesomethingofa________between
them.
A.generality
B.fusion
C.congruity
D.dichotomy
E.reciprocity
8.Acommonargumentclaimsthatinfolkart,theartistssubordinationoftechnicalmastery
tointensefeeling________thedirectcommunicationofemotiontotheviewer.
A.facilitates
B.averts
C.neutralizes
D.implies
E.represses
9.Whilenotcompletelynonplussedbytheusuallycausticresponsesfrommembers
oftheaudience,thespeakerwasnonethelessvisibly________bytheirlively
criticism.
A.humiliated
B.discom?
ted
C.deluded
D.disgraced
E.tantalized
10.Bydivestinghimselfofallregalities,theformerking________theconsiderationthat
customarilyprotectsmonarchs.
A.merited
B.forfeited
C.debased
D.concealed
E.extended?
新GRE填空题型练习
1.Thesociologistrespondedtothechargethathernewtheorywas________bypointingoutthatitdidnotinfactcontradictacceptedsociologicalprinciples.A.banalB.hereticalC.unprovenD.complexE.super?
cial2.Rumors,embroideredwithdetail,liveonforyears,neitherdeniednorcon?
rmed,untiltheybecomeacceptedasfactevenamongpeoplenotknownfortheir________.A.insightB.obstinacyC.introspectionD.toleranceE.credulity3.Animalsthathavetastedunpalatableplantstendto________themafterwardonthebasisoftheirmostconspicuousfeatures,suchastheir?
owers.A.recognizeB.hoardC.trampleD.retrieveE.approach4.Philosophicalproblemsarisewhenpeopleaskquestionsthat,thoughvery________,havecertaincharacteristicsincommon.A.relevantB.elementaryC.abstractD.diverseE.controversial5.Thenaturalbalancebetweenpreyandpredatorhasbeenincreasingly________,mostfrequentlybyhumanintervention.A.celebratedB.predictedC.observedD.disturbedE.questioned6.Thereissome________thefactthattheauthorofabookassensitiveandinformedasIndianArtisansdidnotdevelopherinterestinNativeAmericanartuntiladulthood,forshegrewupinaregionrichinAmericanIndianculture.A.ironyinB.satisfactioninC.doubtaboutD.concernaboutE.presumptuousnessin7.Ecology,likeeconomics,concernsitselfwiththemovementofvaluable________throughacomplexnetworkofproducersandconsumers.A.commoditiesB.dividendsC.communicationsD.nutrientsE.artifacts8.Thestruggleofthegenerationsisoneoftheobviousconstantsofhumanaffairs;therefore,itmaybepresumptuoustosuggestthattherivalrybetweenyoungandoldinWesternsocietyduringthecurrentdecadeis________critical.A.perenniallyB.disturbinglyC.uniquelyD.archetypallyE.captiously9.At?
rst,Ifoundhergravityratherintimidating;but,asIsawmoreofher,Ifoundthat________wasverynearthesurface.A.seriousnessB.con?
denceC.laughterD.poiseE.determination10.TheproponentsofrecombinantDNAresearchhavedecidedto________federalregulationoftheirwork;theyhopethatbymakingthiscompromisetheycanforestallproposedstateandlocalcontrolsthatmightbeevenstiffer.A.protestB.instituteC.denyD.encourageE.disregard
新GRE填空题型练习
1.Itistothenovelistscreditthatalloftheepisodesinhernovelarepresentedrealistically,
withoutany________orplayfulsupernaturaltricks.
A.elucidation
B.discrimination
C.artlessness
D.authenticity
E.whimsy
2.TheMusesare________deities:
theyavengethemselveswithoutmercyonthosewho
wearyoftheircharms.
A.rueful
B.ingenuous
C.solicitous
D.vindictive
E.dispassionate
3.Thepowersandsatisfactionsofprimevalpeople,thoughfewandmeager,were________
theirfewandsimpledesires.
A.simultaneouswith
B.commensuratewith
C.substantiatedby
D.circumscribedby
E.ruinedby
4.Withoutseemingunworldly,WilliamJamesappearedwhollyremovedfromthe________
ofsociety,theconventionalityofacademe.
A.ethos
B.idealism
C.romance
D.paradoxes
E.commonplaces
5.Heavilyperfumedwhite?
owers,suchasgardenias,werefavoriteswithcollectorsinthe
eighteenthcentury,when________wasvaluedmuchmorehighlythanitistoday.
A.scent
B.beauty
C.elegance
D.color
E.variety
6.Thecommissionscriticizedthelegislatureformakingcollegeattendancedependenton
theabilitytopay,chargingthat,asaresult,hundredsofquali?
edyoungpeoplewouldbe
________furthereducation.
A.entitledto
B.strivingfor
C.deprivedof
D.uninterestedin
E.participatingin
7.Anylanguageisaconspiracyagainstexperienceinthesensethatitisacollective
attemptto________experiencebyreducingitintodiscreteparcels.
A.extrapolate
B.transcribe
C.complicate
D.amplify
E.manage?
8.Thereisperhapssometruthinthatwaggisholdde?
nitionofascholar—asirenthatcalls
attentiontoafogwithoutdoinganythingto________it.
A.describe
B.cause
C.analyze
D.dispel
E.thicken
9.Thenewbornhumaninfantisnotapassive?
gure,noranactiveone,butwhatmightbe
calledanactively________one,eagerlyattentiveasitistosightsandsounds.
A.adaptive
B.selective
C.inquisitive
D.receptive
E.intuitive
10.Scholarssenseoftheuniquenessofthecentralconceptof"thestate"atthetimewhen
politicalsciencebecameanacademic?
eldquitenaturallyledtostrivingfora
correspondingly________modeofstudy.
A.thorough
B.distinctive
C.dependable
D.scienti?
c
E.dynamic
GRE填空长难句题型3大应对方法深度剖析
升级会员 