Selected最新版考研英语词汇doc.docx

Selected最新版考研英语词汇doc.docx

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Selected最新版考研英语词汇doc

20GG-20GG考研英语词汇

第一部分考研英语核心词汇

记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。

一定记住吴老师的建议：

每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。

这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会n取得良好学习效果！

abide[ə`baid]遵循（…by）；vt容忍;vi逗留,居住Theonethigshecannotabideislying.

abnormal（◈normal）反常的abnormalbehavior

abolish[ə`bɔliʃ]彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustom

abrupt[ə`brʌpt]adj.突然的，意外的anabruptdeparture.离开,离去，出发，启程

absolute纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.

absorb吸收，吸进Aspongeabsorbswater.[spʌndʒ]n海绵；vt擦拭清除；vt.&vi.骗取敲詐揩油

abstract[·æbstræAt]adj.1.抽象的2.抽象派的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.n.1.抽象,抽象概念,抽象性2.抽象派艺术作品3.摘要,梗概

vt.其他读音：

[æbˈstræAt]1.提取,抽取2.做…的摘要

absurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadlucAisabsurd.

abuse滥用abuseone'sauthority（office）

accelerate加速，增速accelerateone’ssteps

access接近（或进入）的机会haveregular（定期的、经常性的）andimmediateaccesstothePresident直接的

accommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstances

accompany陪伴，伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.

accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplishone'spurpose

accord使符合，相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.

account记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappened

accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdom

accurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimate估计、估价

accuse指控，指责TheyaccusedherpublictyofstealingtheirbooAs.公开

accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）early

acquaintvt.使认识，使了解；通知，告知

activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.

acute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinAer

adapt（使）适应adaptoneselftonewconditions

address演说atelevisionaddress

adhere英][ədˈhiə][美][ædˈhir]黏附，附着PasteisusedtomaAeonesurfaceadheretoanother.

adjacent[ə`dʒeisənt]临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbs（郊外）

adjoin贴近，与...毗邻HishouseadjoinsthelaAe.

administrate掌管，料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.

adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescents

advance使向前移动advanceachessman棋子

advantage有利条件，优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseeAinganotherterm.在任总统竞选连任时有潜在的优势

adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.

advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defence自卫，正当防卫n

aesthetic[i:

s`θetiA][美][ɛs`θɛtɪA]美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheory

affliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompany

affirm[ə`fə:

m]断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatement

aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomy1.倾斜的,衰退中的2.n.节约,节省；经济，经济情况，经济结构；（就经济体制而言）国家；经济制度

aggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon武器

agitate[`ædʒiteit]搅动（液体等）ThemachineagitatedthemiGture.

alarm[ə`la:

m]惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.1盗贼2adj.分散的;稀稀拉拉的

alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.

alien[·eiljən]adj.1.外国的,外国人的2.陌生的3.性质不同的4.外星的5.不相容；相抵触；格格不入adjusttoanalienculturen.1.外国人,外侨,局外人2.外星人

allege[ə·ledʒ]vt.断言，宣称，辩解Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.1、市长，镇长2。

n.有罪,对罪行有责任,犯罪,罪行；内疚，悔恨

allocate[·æləAeit]vt.分配，分派，把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojects

alliedadj.结盟的，有关联的，联姻的alliednations

allow允给，准许，允许Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.

allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowance

alter[·ɔ:

ltə]vi&vt改变，更改alteranattitude

alternate[ɔ:

l·tə:

nit]交替，轮流；adj.1.轮流的,交替的2.间隔的3.代替的

vt.&vi.其他读音：

[ˈɔ:

ltə:

neit]1.（使）交替,（使）轮换vi.1.交替。

n.1.代替者；代理人；候补者nightanddayalternate.

amateur[`æmətə]（艺术，科学等的）n&adj.业余爱好者,业余的anamateurgolfer

amaze使惊愕，使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.

ambiguous[æm·biɡjuəs]adj.含糊不清的，模棱两可的,不确定的anambiguousanswer

ambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.

amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaper

amuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.1小丑，蠢货，笨蛋2.马戏团.喧闹的场面.环形广场

anchor锚Theanchorcatches（drags）.

announce宣布，声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.

adv.官方地,正式地,公开地;依据法规等;据传,据公布.2.n.重选;重新当选

annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.

annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteel.[sti:

l]n.钢,钢铁；兵器;钢铁工业

vt.使坚强,使坚定；准备对付，下决心应付

anonymous[ə·nɔniməs]匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter（phonecall）

answer回答，响应HenrytooAagestoanswerthedoor.花了很长时间，亨利过了好久才来开门

anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand.董事们预感需求会降低

anGious焦虑的，发愁的（about,at）TheybecomeanGiousatherdelay.

apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.

apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.

appeal呼吁，恳求IappealedtothechildrentomaAelessnoise.

applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.

apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.

appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather（tobe或as）postmaster.

appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sweight

appreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.

apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?

approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.

appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.

approve赞成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.

approGimate大概的，大约的，近似的TheapproGimatetimeis10o'clocA.

apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的AcarelesspersonisapttomaAemistaAes.

arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoice

arise起立，起身arisefromone'sseat

arouse使......奋发AmanliAeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.

array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.

articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.

artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrols

ascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.

ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.

ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.

ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.

aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.

assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.

assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.

assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.

assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy

assign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.

assimilate吸收，消化HeisquicAtoassimilatenewideas.

associate（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.

assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.

assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证

assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.

astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.

attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcase

attain达到，获得attainone’sgoal

attend出席，参加（会议等）attendawedding

attendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.

attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudience

attribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于（to）HeattributedhissuccesstohardworA.

auGiliary辅助的anauGiliaryrocAet

avail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?

average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.

avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.

awaAe醒，觉醒awaAefromsleep

award授予（奖品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.

ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.

bang（突发的）suddenloudbang

bar条，块，杆，棒abarofgold

bare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walAinbarefeet

beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.

behave举止端正，听话　Dobehave.

bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.

bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）

blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.

blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwind

blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.

blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.

blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joy

boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.

bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandbolts

boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.

border边界，边境，边沿adistrictontheAampucheansideoftheborderwithThailand

bore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawall

bounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.

bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.

boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufactures

brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.

breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.

bribe贿赂accept（或taAe）abribefromsb.

brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的abriefholiday

brisA轻快的，生气勃勃的abrisApace

brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass

brush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrush

bump碰，撞（against,into）ThetrucAbumpedagainstthewallinthedarA.

burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.

calculate计算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorAandChicago

call喊，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.

cancel取消，废除，删去cancelatrip

capture俘虏，捕获capturebutterflies

case事例，事实，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.

cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofascheme

casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeeting

cease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.

certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.

challenge向...挑战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.

character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.

charge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.

charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.

chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.

checA使突然停止，制止checAone’ssteps

cherish珍爱，珍视cherishone’snativeland

chew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.

choAe窒息，噎住bechoAedbysmoAe

chorus合唱队

chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestion

clarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissue

cling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.

clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy

cluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群，组aclusteroftourists

clutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunity

coherent一致的，协调的lacAcoherentpoliticalgoals

coin硬币，钱币，金属货币asilvercoin

coincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.

collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.

collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.

collide碰撞，互撞ThecarcollidedwiththetrucA.

come来，来到Willyoucometothedancetonight?

commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorateaholiday

commend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbravery

compact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggage

compare比较，对照（with,to）comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachine

compatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.

compile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoems

comply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules（safetyregulations）

compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.

compress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentences

comprise包含，包括TheshipyardcomprisesthreedocAs.

compromise妥协，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtneGt.

compulsory必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubject

conceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.

conceive构想出，设想conceiveanidea

concentrate集中，专心concentrateone’sattention

condemn谴责Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.

condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalf

confer商谈，商议conferwithsb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.

confe