全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后练习答案.docx

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后练习答案.docx

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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后练习答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4（第二版）习题答案

Unit1

Vocabulary

I.

1.1）alliance2）atthecostof

3）stroke4）limp

5）minus6）regions

7）declarations8）siege

9）raw10）bidehistime

11）havetakentheirtoll12）inthecaseof

2.1）isfacedwith2）getboggeddown

3）ispressingon/pressedon4）dragon

5）getby6）dineout

7）havecutback8）getthrough

3.1）leadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture

2）hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike

3）will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer

4）caughttheforeignministeroffguard

5）oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete

4.1）Beingfacedwith…theoccupationof…regions

2）crucialto…efficient…toreckonwith…weaken…bebroughttoahalt

3）aheroic…thedecisive…turnedthetide…siege…bylaunching

II.MoreSynonymsinContext

1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2）Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.

3）Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.

4）Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.

III.Usage

1）fallill

2）laydeadathomefortwoweeks

3）droppeddeadfromaheartattack

4）fellasleep.

5）marryingyoung

6）tositstillforlongerthanafewminutes

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.1）invasion2）standintheway

3）Conquest4）catching...offhisguard

5）launching6）declaration

7）campaign8）dragon

9）reckonwith10）bringing...toahalt

2.1）allow2）reckoned

3）highly4）forecasts

5）rapidly6）instant

7）delivery8）advantage

9）observing10）powerful

II.Translation

1.1）Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.

2）Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.

3）Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.

4）Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.

5）Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.

2.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Byastrokeofluck,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarshlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.

Unit2

Vocabulary

I.

1.1）expansion2）automated3）vapor4）takecontrolof

5）hazards6）satellite7）vibrated8）magnetic

9）bunched10）intheair11）got/wasstuckin12）approximately

2.1）sendout2）standupfor3）passfor4）wereclosinginon

5）startingup6）wentthrough7）fillout8）fallinto

3.1）incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures

2）twotreestenfeetapart

3）awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm

4）theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars

5）arecorrelatedinallracialgroups

4.1）theapplication…remote…hasturnedintoareality…arepoisedto

2）thatvibrate…candetect…frequency

3）lanes…aremountedin…alerta…hazard

II.WordFormation

ClippedWordsBlends

kilokilogramMedicaremedicalcare

memomemorandumemailelectronicmail

gymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellite

libliberationnewscastnewsbroadcast

docdoctorskyjackskyhijack

vetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollar

preppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunch

autoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcast

fluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridge

III.Usage

1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish

4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods

7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferences

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.1）computerized2）startup3）bepoisedto4）alert5）hazards

6）monotonous7）takecontrolof8）steer9）lane10）decrease

11）calculate12）eliminate13）gettingstuckin14）mounted

15）detect16）vapor

2.1）generates2）related3）revolutionized4）enabled

5）opportunities6）overall7）manufacturing8）dependent

9）interact10）fatalities

II.Translation

1.1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.

2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem.

3）Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.

4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.

5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.

2.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.

Unit3

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.

（1）checkedwith

（2）interview（3）grill（4）clippings

（5）berightfor（6）followup（7）indicating（8）hand-delivered

（9）prepared（10）prospective

Vocabulary

I.

1.1）rude2）physically3）structure4）madeadifference

5）blurted（out）6）chuckling7）measurable8）prospective

9）preparations10）sparkled11）tookacrackat12）partner

2.1）goafter2）lookbackat/on3）beputup4）stoodfor

5）buildin6）followup7）behookedupto8）closedup

3.1）grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight

2）beyondCinderella'swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace

3）willbeinreaders’handssoon

4）doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview

5）wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars

4.1）applicants…veteran…theprospective

2）Fromhisstandpoint…hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter

3）asthesayinggoes…tohaveacrackat…barely

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.behave2.keep（usedtoavoidrepetition）3.clean4.getalong

5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough

9.beacceptable

III.Usage

1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.

2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.

3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?

4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.

5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?

6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.1）prospective2）AsIseeit3）doneyourhomework

4）beforehand5）endeavor6）structure

7）partners8）Respond9）takeacrack

10）fromthestandpoint（11）makeadifference12）followup

2.1）encouraging2）inquiry3）relevant4）samples

5）references6）advice7）preparing8）seriously

9）probably10）exhibit

II.Translation

1.1）Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.

2）Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted（out）thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.

3）Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.

4）IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.

5）Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.

2.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferencesinhischanceofsuccess.

Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon'thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.

Unit4

Vocabulary

I.

1.1）advantageous2）letalone

3）witnessing…vanishing4）landmark

5）entitled6）displace

7）Establishment8）pa