届广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试联考英语试题解析版.docx

届广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试联考英语试题解析版.docx

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届广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试联考英语试题解析版

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题

本试卷共8页，52小题，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.答卷前，考尘务必将白己的姓名、考尘号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，冉选涂其他答案。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须与在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，写在本试卷上无效。

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一炸交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列勉文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Doyoufeelboredduringyourholidays?

Herearesomebooksforthestay-at-homewhoarefondofreadingtopasstimeduringtheirholidays.

ALicensetoHeal（ByStevenBentley,,$11.95sc,$3.99eb）

Intheworldofemergencymedicine,thereispain,bloodandtragedy（悲剧），butthereisalsohopeandcompassion.ThebookshowsreadersthestoriesfromanERdoctorthatbringsthisdynamicworldtolife.Inthishighlypersonalnarrative,anemergencyroomphysiciandescribestheworldoftheERasonefilledwithpain,fearandgrief,butalsocompassion,hope,andasurprisingamountofhumor.

ImperfectFamily（ByLeylandA.King,,S19.99sc,$3.99eh）

Thisbookisanovelshowcasinganordinaryfamily'sunion,strength,ambitionanddeterminationthatmadeitpossibleforonegenerationtoclimbtheslipperyandshabbyladderfrompovertytothesecurityofAmericanmiddle-class.

WalkingtheStonesofTime（ByOswaldBrown,,$18.99sc,$3.99eb）

Itisanextraordinarylovestoryofanawkwardyoungmanandanequallyawkwardyoungwomanwho,despitetheirlackofsocialskills,developedalovethatwasstrongerthanalltheirinadequacies.

Honeyball（ByPeteLiebengood,,$19.99sc,$3.99eb）

AgroupofwomenpulltogetherinadedicatedcampaigntofindsuccessattheboxofficewhiletheirleaderfindstheloveofherlifeandthepersonsresponsibleforthedeathofherfatherinaplaneCrash.

BattingRocksovertheBarn（ByLawnGriffiths,,S19.99sc,$3.99eb）

Therhythmofrurallifeduringthe1950sand1960scomesalivethroughtheeyesofaboywhogrewuptobecomeanewspaperjournalistandfilmeditor.Followhisjourneyinthisbook.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutStevenBentley'sbook?

A.ItisatragedyB.Itisthemostexpensive.

C.Itiswritteninanarrativeway.D.Itisahumorousstoryaboutadoctor..

2.Whowritesaboutcountrylife?

A.LcylandA.King.B.LawnGriffiths.

C.StevenBentleyD.OswaldBrown.

3.Whichbookscontainalovestory?

A.ALicenseToHealandImperfectFamily.

B.ImperfectFamilyandHoneyball.

C.BattingRocksovertheBarnandWalkingtheStonesofTime.

D.WalkingtheStonesofTimeandHoneyball.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文，推荐了适合假期在家读的几本书。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Inthishighlypersonalnarrative,anemergencyroomphysiciandescribestheworldoftheERasonefilledwithpain,fearandgrief,butalsocompassion,hope,andasurprisingamountofhumor.”可知，在这个高度个人化的叙述中，急诊室的医生将急诊室描述为一个充满痛苦、恐惧和悲伤，同时又充满同情、希望和令人惊讶的幽默的世界，由此可知，史蒂芬本特利写的ALicensetoHeal这本书是用叙述的方式写的，故C项正确。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Therhythmofrurallifeduringthe1950sand1960s”可知，格里菲思写的BattingRocksovertheBarn这本书描述了20世纪50年代和60年代的乡村生活，故B项正确。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Itisanextraordinarylovestory”可知，WalkingtheStonesofTime这本书讲述了一个非同寻常的爱情故事；再根据倒数第二段中的“theirleaderfindstheloveofherlife”可知，在Honeyball一书中，一群女性的领导人找到了一生的挚爱，由此可知，WalkingtheStonesofTime和Honeyball这两本书讲述了爱情故事，故D项正确。

B

Asanyonewho'striedtobefriendababyknows,theveryyoungareatoughcrowd.Inresponsetoyoursolicitousbabble（喋喋不休），ababymightlockeyeswithyou.Justaslikely,though,she'llstareinsistentlyintoanemptydistance,spitup,orsimplyprotestbycryingloudly.

Newresearchsuggeststhatbabiesarehighlyselective-discriminatingeven-inwhomtheywillpayattentionlo.Andevenbeforetheirfirstbirthdays,thisresearchshows,babiesdistinguishbetween"peoplelikeme"andallothers.

Forthoseofuswholiketothinkthatprejudicecomeswithage,thismaybedisappointingnews.Butanewstudy,publishedMondayinthejournalPNAS,offersafreshperspectiveonbabies'remarkableabilitytodistinguishbetween"in-group"members（"peoplelikeme"）andout-groupmembers（"others"）atsuchayoungage.

Babiesareallaboutlearningnewstuff,thenewresearchconcludes.Andtheywon'twasteaminutepayingattentiontosomeonetheythinkunlikelytodeliverthegoods.

Thenewresearchshowsthat,giventhechoiceoflisteningtosomeonespeakingintheirnativelanguageandsomeonespeakinganothertongue,11-month-oldbabieswillconsistentlyignoretheforeignspeakerandpayattentiontothepersonspeakingthelanguagethat'sfamiliartothem.Atthemomentthatthosebabiesmadesuchdecisions,researchersdetectedadistinctivepatternintheirbrainactivity-apatternconsistentlyseeninbabiesexpectingtolearnsomethingnew.

Yes,thebabiesweremaking"us"versus"them"Judgmentswhich,researchhasfound,becomeevermoregeneralizedandpowerfulasweage.Buttheyappearedtobemakingthoseselectivejudgments,theresearchfound,inabidtomaximizetheinformationtheylakein,nottoexcludethe“other”。

4.Ifyoukeeptalkingtoababy,shemay_______

A.beyourfriendB.ignoreyou

C.lockyouintheroomD.respondyouwithwords

5.Accordingtothepassage,babiescandistinguish_______

A.betweenbadpeopleandgoodpeople

B.betweenresearchersandjournalist

C.betweenpeoplewholikethemandpeoplewhodislikethem

D.betweenpeoplewhoarealikeandpeoplewhoarenotalike

6.AbabyfromChinaismorelikelytobeinterestedinapersonwhospeaks_______

A.ChineseB.English

C.FrenchD.Japanese

7.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat____

A.babiesarebornclever

B.babiesmaylockeyeswithyou

C.babiesareeagertolearnnewthings

D.babiescanmakeselectivejudgmentsaboutpeople

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现婴儿对他们所关注的对象有高度的选择性辨别能力。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Inresponsetoyoursolicitousbabble，ababymightlockeyeswithyou.Justaslikely,though,she'llstareinsistentlyintoanemptydistance,spitup,orsimplyprotestbycryingloudly.”可知，婴儿可能会闭上眼睛不看你以回应你的喋喋不休，她也可能会一直盯着远处，吐口水，或者只是大声哭来抗议，由此可知，如果你一直和婴儿说话，她可能会忽视你，故B项正确。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Andevenbeforetheirfirstbirthdays,thisresearchshows,babiesdistinguishbetween"peoplelikeme"andallothers.”可知，这项研究表明，甚至婴儿在一生日之前就已经区分了喜欢她的人和其他人，由此可知，婴儿可以区分喜欢他们的人和不喜欢他们的人，故C项正确。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Thenewresearchshowsthat,giventhechoiceoflisteningtosomeonespeakingintheirnativelanguageandsomeonespeakinganothertongue,11-month-oldbabieswillconsistentlyignoretheforeignspeakerandpayattentiontothepersonspeakingthelanguagethat'sfamiliartothem.”可知，这项新的研究表明，如果让11个月大的婴儿选择听母语和说另一种语言的人说话，他们会一直忽视说外语的人，而把注意力放在说他们熟悉的语言的人身上，由此可知，来自中国的婴儿更可能对说汉语的人感兴趣，故A项正确。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Newresearchsuggeststhatbabiesarehighlyselective-discriminatingeven-inwhomtheywillpayattentionlo.”可知，本文主要介绍的是研究发现婴儿对他们所关注的对象有高度的选择性辨别能力，即：

婴儿可以对人做出选择性的判断，故D项正确。

C

OneAugustdaythispastsummer,RichardPhibbswastakingphotosofHollywood'shottestcouple,MichaelFassbenderandAliciaVikander.Thenextday,hewassprawling（趴）onthefloorofa6-by-6-footanimal-examinationroomattheHumaneSocietyofNewYork（HSNY）,photographingdozensofhomelessanimalsforfree.

Forthepastfouryears,Phibbs,famousforphotographingcelebrities,hasphotographedmorethan360rescueddogs,catsandotheranimalsattheHumaneSocietyinhopesofhelpingthemfindlovinghomesforever.Now63ofthoseportraitsarefeaturedinanewbookRescueMe,detailinganimal'smiserablepastandtheirnewlivesinNewYorkCity.

＂Iwaslonginglotakeapicturethatdoessomethingmorethansellclothesorsellacareer,"PhibbstellsThePost."Infashion,we'retryingtomakeupfantasyanddreams.WhenI'mattheHumaneSociety,Iusephotographytospeakthetruth.Whenpeoplelookintotheeyesofthatanimal,thespiritofthatbeingisthere."Andhisphotoswork.TheanimalswhoseportraitsaretakenbyPhibbsseeamuchhigheradoptionratethanothersatHSNY,thanksnotonlytothephotographsthemselvesbutalsototheirhighshare-rateonsocialmedia.

＂Withoutdoubt,"saysSandraDereo,HSNY'sexecutivedirector."WhenwepostoneofhisphotosonInstagramorAdopt-a-Pet,it'slikeaflood.Allofthesepeoplesuddenlynoticetheanimal."

Thephotoshootslastanywherefrom5to45minutes,andPhibbswillseedozensofanimalsinasingleday.Eachofhissubjectsisgiventimetoadjusttohisorhersurroundings,sothattheyopenupandlettheirpersonalitiesshine.

Whetherit'sahumanoranimal,I'mtryingtogetthesubjecttofeelsafeandtofeelconfidentandcomfortablewithme,"thephotographersays."We'relookingforthatspirit,whatmakesthemdifferent."WhilePhibbsmaynotspendhourswitheachanimal,manyofthemstillhaveastrongimpact（影响）onhim."It'snotuncommonformetowalkhome,andweepthewholeway."

8.WhatorganizationistheHumaneSocietyofNewYork?

A.Afashionphotostudio.B.Ashelterforthehomeless

C.Ananimalwelfareagency..D.Ahospitalforhumanbeings.

9.WhatcanweknowaboutthephotographstakenbyPhibbs?

A.Theycontributetoanimaladoptions.

B.Theyattractthecelebrities'attentions

C.Theyhelpdogstofindthewayhome.

D.Theyincreaseshare-rateonsocialmedia.

10.Whentakingphotosofanimals,Phibbs____

A.usesthemloTellthetruestory

B.alwaysadjustslohissurroundings

C.likestolookintotheeyesofanimals

D.emphasizesthecharactersofanimals

11.WhydoesPhibbsweep?

A.Hehaslowalkhome

B.Hefeelspityfortheanimals.

C.Hehasadoptedtoomanypets.

D.Heisuncomfortablewiththe