全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版课后习题答案全部单元.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版课后习题答案全部单元
全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后习题答案全部单元
UNIT1
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1)onbalance5)illustrated9)involved
2)resist6)budget10)economic
3)haul7)lowering11)blasting
4)wicked8)boundary12)justabout
2.
1)cutback/down2)pickup3)getby4)getthrough
5)faceupto6)turnin7)makingupfor8)
thinkup
3.
1)pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimself
astronomy
2)oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts
3)attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpractice
inourwork
4)besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney
5)beforehegetsthroughlife
4.
1)theirindoor,aprofit,toinvestin
2)device,theimprovement,onaglobalscale
3)stacked,temptation,neverdinedout
IIConfusableWords
1.1)house2)Home3)home,family4)household
2.1)doubt2)suspect3)doubted4)suspected
5)suspect
III.WordFormation
1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows,whys
1/22
6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)search
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
5.Text-related
1)getby2)temptation3)getthrough4)improvements
5)asidefrom6)suspect7)supplement8)profit
9)stacking
6.(Theme-related)
1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough
6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)ideal
II.Translation
3.Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’s
fairlyminor.
4.MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.The
peopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)my
upbringingatthatpoint.
5.Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirements
beforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
6.Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplaced
thenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.
7.Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestof
articlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.She
quitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevice
storeinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecision
primarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunasmallbusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeans
aneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutback
onherdailyexpense.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoney
topaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsuranceshe
needed.
2/22
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthrough
themostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuing
hervisionofabetterlife.
UNIT2
Vocabulary
I.
7.
1)decades5)slender9)ontheside
2)historic6)web10)authorized
3)imposed7)bade11)terminal
4)religious8)site12)makethebestof
8.
1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon
5)let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor
9.
1)TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswill
notbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestruggling
Americansteelindustry.
2)Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriterofthe
NewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalented
politicianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
3)There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintent
ondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.
4)Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgea
completelydifferentapproachtolife.
5)Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisbound
tocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
10.
1)Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged
2)Athugerisk,themission,shelter
3/22
3)whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings
11.I'lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthe
genuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehear
aboutyourFrenchtrip.
12.MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,
butactuallythereareabout16differ?
entbasicdesigns.
13.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthe
methodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.
14.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;
it'salwaysbreakingdown.
15.Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutone
vitalpoint.
16.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebut
effectivesolutiontotheproblem.
17.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavelingered
onovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus..
18.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,but
bysimpleignorance
III.Usage
1)lonely2)friendly3)weekly,monthly
4)lovely
5)cowardly6)kindly/saintly7)lively
8)motherly
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
8.Text-related
1)forged2)standup3)compelled4)convictions
5)mission
6)abolish7)intenton8)risk9)intheeyesof
4/22
10)threats
19.(Theme-related)
1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence
5)emerged
6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern10)capture
II.Translation
9.Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesofthe
globalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanface
uptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
10.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewere
compelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenew
settlement.
11.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotof
consumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproducts
showninTVcommercials.
12.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminated
wastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepolice
atonce.
13.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthat
peoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomeday
sincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungerand
diseaseinthedevelopingworld.
ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintenton
assistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnited
StatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotravelthe
UndergroundRailroadtofreedom.Oncesomeslavecatchers
closedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereon
therun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.
LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadafor
escapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldto
5/22
theconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywas
boundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.
UNIT3
Vocabulary
I.
20.)threatens2)byasmallmargin3)civilize
4)closedup5)wandered6)paste7)withoutso
muchas8)sideways
9)hookupto10)universal11)chart12)Bathedin
14.1)narroweddown2)lookedbackon3)cutoff4)fit
into
5)wear(theother)down6)liesin7)putup8)stand
for
15.1)...whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahas
beenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinical
MedicineinOxford.
2)...withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheir
smallbedroomlooklarger.
3)...featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupin
January1986---killingallsevencrew.
4)...threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywere
quietedatonce.
5)...areamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthdue
tothefactthat/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofits
foreignexchange.
16.1)lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife
2)era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic
3)thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/make
errors
II.1)away2)inside/in3)forward/through4)back
5)off6)home7)backdown8)in...out
6/22
III.1)Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe
2)Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem
3)Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersudden
unemployment
4)Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecrease
inthecity'sviolentcrimes.
5)Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayof
life.
ComprehensiveExercises
21.Cloze
17.1)Statistics2)rural3)era4)stoodfor5)onthe
latch
6)vulnerable7)barrier8)electronic9)reflection
10)civilized
18.1)together2)liable3)shift4)electric
5)cautious
6)sophisticated7)thieves8)break9)chances
10)signs
II.Translation
1.1)TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,(nomatter)
whethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.
2)Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothe
threatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.
3)Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedusto
analyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecritical
reflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.
4)Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthe
basketballmatchbyalargemargin.
5)Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,
Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstant
pursuitofknowledge.
7/22
22.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.
Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes.Thusexposing
himtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingis
abarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthe
doorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourself
thatyoudon'tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobe
thelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticated
electronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandput
themuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveit
hookeduptoapolicestation.
UNIT4
Vocabulary
I.
19.)accordingly2)loose3)concentration
4)stimulating5)fabric6)ifanything7)
reality8)intuition
9)trifle10)attheturnofthecentury11)mess
12)undermine
1.21)approveof2)slowdown3)takenin4)sucked
into
5)setapart6)dozedoff7)callforth8)stretch
into
9)keepupwith10)believein
1.31)...providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusicians
overthedecades.
2)...iscreditedtohispowersofimagination
3)...onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution
4)...nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.
5)...theoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar.
1.41)flaw/cametotheconclusion/wou