全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版课后习题答案全部单元.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版课后习题答案全部单元.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版课后习题答案全部单元

全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后习题答案全部单元

UNIT1

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1)onbalance5)illustrated9)involved

2)resist6)budget10)economic

3)haul7)lowering11)blasting

4)wicked8)boundary12)justabout

2.

1)cutback/down2)pickup3)getby4)getthrough

5)faceupto6)turnin7)makingupfor8)

thinkup

3.

1)pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimself

astronomy

2)oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts

3)attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpractice

inourwork

4)besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney

5)beforehegetsthroughlife

4.

1)theirindoor,aprofit,toinvestin

2)device,theimprovement,onaglobalscale

3)stacked,temptation,neverdinedout

IIConfusableWords

1.1)house2)Home3)home,family4)household

2.1)doubt2)suspect3)doubted4)suspected

5)suspect

III.WordFormation

1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows,whys

1/22

6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)search

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

5.Text-related

1)getby2)temptation3)getthrough4)improvements

5)asidefrom6)suspect7)supplement8)profit

9)stacking

6.(Theme-related)

1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough

6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)ideal

II.Translation

3.Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’s

fairlyminor.

4.MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.The

peopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)my

upbringingatthatpoint.

5.Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirements

beforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

6.Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplaced

thenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.

7.Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestof

articlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.

Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.She

quitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevice

storeinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecision

primarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.

But,torunasmallbusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeans

aneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutback

onherdailyexpense.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoney

topaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsuranceshe

needed.

2/22

Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthrough

themostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuing

hervisionofabetterlife.

UNIT2

Vocabulary

I.

7.

1)decades5)slender9)ontheside

2)historic6)web10)authorized

3)imposed7)bade11)terminal

4)religious8)site12)makethebestof

8.

1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon

5)let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor

9.

1)TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswill

notbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestruggling

Americansteelindustry.

2)Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriterofthe

NewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalented

politicianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

3)There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintent

ondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.

4)Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgea

completelydifferentapproachtolife.

5)Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisbound

tocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.

10.

1)Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged

2)Athugerisk,themission,shelter

3/22

3)whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

11.I'lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthe

genuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehear

aboutyourFrenchtrip.

12.MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,

butactuallythereareabout16differ?

entbasicdesigns.

13.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthe

methodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.

14.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;

it'salwaysbreakingdown.

15.Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutone

vitalpoint.

16.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebut

effectivesolutiontotheproblem.

17.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavelingered

onovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus..

18.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,but

bysimpleignorance

III.Usage

1)lonely2)friendly3)weekly,monthly

4)lovely

5)cowardly6)kindly/saintly7)lively

8)motherly

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

8.Text-related

1)forged2)standup3)compelled4)convictions

5)mission

6)abolish7)intenton8)risk9)intheeyesof

4/22

10)threats

19.(Theme-related)

1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence

5)emerged

6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern10)capture

II.Translation

9.Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesofthe

globalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanface

uptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.

10.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewere

compelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenew

settlement.

11.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotof

consumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproducts

showninTVcommercials.

12.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminated

wastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepolice

atonce.

13.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthat

peoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomeday

sincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungerand

diseaseinthedevelopingworld.

ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintenton

assistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnited

StatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotravelthe

UndergroundRailroadtofreedom.Oncesomeslavecatchers

closedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereon

therun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.

LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadafor

escapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldto

5/22

theconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywas

boundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.

UNIT3

Vocabulary

I.

20.)threatens2)byasmallmargin3)civilize

4)closedup5)wandered6)paste7)withoutso

muchas8)sideways

9)hookupto10)universal11)chart12)Bathedin

14.1)narroweddown2)lookedbackon3)cutoff4)fit

into

5)wear(theother)down6)liesin7)putup8)stand

for

15.1)...whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahas

beenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinical

MedicineinOxford.

2)...withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheir

smallbedroomlooklarger.

3)...featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupin

January1986---killingallsevencrew.

4)...threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywere

quietedatonce.

5)...areamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthdue

tothefactthat/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofits

foreignexchange.

16.1)lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife

2)era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic

3)thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/make

errors

II.1)away2)inside/in3)forward/through4)back

5)off6)home7)backdown8)in...out

6/22

III.1)Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe

2)Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem

3)Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersudden

unemployment

4)Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecrease

inthecity'sviolentcrimes.

5)Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayof

life.

ComprehensiveExercises

21.Cloze

17.1)Statistics2)rural3)era4)stoodfor5)onthe

latch

6)vulnerable7)barrier8)electronic9)reflection

10)civilized

18.1)together2)liable3)shift4)electric

5)cautious

6)sophisticated7)thieves8)break9)chances

10)signs

II.Translation

1.1)TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,(nomatter)

whethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.

2)Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothe

threatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.

3)Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedusto

analyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecritical

reflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.

4)Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthe

basketballmatchbyalargemargin.

5)Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,

Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstant

pursuitofknowledge.

7/22

22.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.

Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes.Thusexposing

himtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingis

abarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthe

doorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourself

thatyoudon'tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobe

thelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticated

electronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandput

themuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveit

hookeduptoapolicestation.

UNIT4

Vocabulary

I.

19.)accordingly2)loose3)concentration

4)stimulating5)fabric6)ifanything7)

reality8)intuition

9)trifle10)attheturnofthecentury11)mess

12)undermine

1.21)approveof2)slowdown3)takenin4)sucked

into

5)setapart6)dozedoff7)callforth8)stretch

into

9)keepupwith10)believein

1.31)...providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusicians

overthedecades.

2)...iscreditedtohispowersofimagination

3)...onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution

4)...nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.

5)...theoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar.

1.41)flaw/cametotheconclusion/wou

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