英语六级练习题翻译阅读完形填空.docx

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英语六级练习题翻译阅读完形填空.docx

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英语六级练习题翻译阅读完形填空.docx

英语六级练习题翻译阅读完形填空

一、翻译

  1)Thephoneisringing,_______________(但是没人接听。

她一定不在家).

  2)Ican’tfindmysunglasses._______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).

3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight._______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).

  4)It’sapity._______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).

  5)_______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.

6)Weneednotonlybeundervariousexternalpressures,butalso_____________(也要面对内心的困惑).

  7)Wouldyou_______________(愿意来参加我们的晚会)onFriday?

8)Aftertheoperation,_____________(他的身体很健康).

  9)-WillyoubegoingbackhomefortheSpringFestival?

  -___________(当然啦).

  

  1)butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathome

  (考点:

情态动词可以表示可能性,can’t表示“一定不”)

  2)Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday

  (考点:

“情态动词can/could,may/might,must+完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)

  3)Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible

  (考点:

同上)

  4)Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony

  (考点:

“情态动词should/oughtto+havedone”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作,含有批评的意思)

  5)Ineedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty

  (考点:

“情态动词needn’t+have+done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论,认为“无须发生”,“不必做”)

6)tobeinthefaceoftheinternalperplexities

  解析:

本句意为:

我们不仅要承受种种外界压力,还要面对内心的困惑。

这句话考查的是notonly…butalso的结构。

该结构的前后部分应该保持一致,前半部分用的是notonlyto,后半部分就应该是butalsoto。

另外,前半句用了underpressure来表达承受压力,后半句最好也用一个介词短语来表达面对困惑之意,与前文相呼应。

我们知道,face既可以用作动词也可以用作名词,inthecaseof意为“面对,面临”。

其实全句有三处相对应出现的词或表达,他们是:

notonlyto&butalsoto;beunder&beinthefaceof;externalpressures&internalperplexities。

英语里比较注重这种并行结构。

  7)cometooureveningparty

  解析:

考查“参加”的表达。

Join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会,如:

joinahealthclub;jointheCommunistParty,或者用joinsb表示参加到某人的活动中来。

事实上,常常与party搭配的动词是come或者go。

如gotoawildparty,或cometoaChristmasParty。

“参加”的另外一些用法有:

参加会议(attendthemeeting);参加某项活动(takepartintheactivity);参加考试(take/sit/dotheexamination);参加礼拜(attendworship);参加社会活动(getaboutsocialactivities)。

  8)heisingoodhealth/he’shealthy

  解析:

本题看似简单,实际在考查汉英表达习惯差异问题。

“他的身体很健康”是一句典型的汉语表达,然而英语里表示某人身体好的时候不用“身体”作主语,直接用“某人”作主语。

如果译成hisbodyishealthy就可谓多此一举了。

“身体健康”还可以用tobeingoodcondition。

  9)Sure/Certainly

  解析:

本题也是一道考查汉英表达差异的题。

很多考生不假思索地译成Ofcourse。

其实,以英语为母语的人使用ofcourse的频率要比中国的考生低得多,只有在回答一些总所周知的问题或表示反语口吻时才说ofcourse。

因为ofcourse后面隐含一句话是“当然我知道啦!

难道我是一个傻瓜吗?

”因此,ofcourse带有挑衅的意味,语气很不友好。

在使用方面,sure或certainly语气会婉转很多。

同时ofcoursenot也具挑衅的意味。

正常情况下的说法是certainlynot。

  10)Ifoundafewmistakes

  解析:

few和little意为“几乎没有”,afew和alittle意为“还有一些,有几个”。

但若在afew和alittle加上only,意思就变了。

即onlyafew=few,而onlyalittle=little。

如:

Icanhaveonlyalittlemore.(我几乎不能再吃了。

)Shemadeonlyafewmistakes.(她几乎全对。

)因此,如果译成Ifoundonlyafewmistakes,意思就恰恰相反,“你的作文我几乎没发现错误”。

这道题说明在汉译英时不能完全对应汉字翻译,而要考虑英语使用习惯和词语搭配。

二、短文阅读

1、 AsSesameStreetkicksoffits40thanniversaryseasonTuesday,withfirstladyMichelleObamaandBroadwaystarLin-ManuelMirandaasguests,itisindisputablythemostbelovedchildren’sshowinhistory,andoneoftelevision’sbiggestandmostenduringsuccessstories.

  Theseriesholdsarecord122EmmyAwards,notincludingalifetime-achievementtrophy(奖±)award,andhasbeenadaptedinmorethan120countriesandterritoriesaroundtheglobe.Anestimated100,000Sesameproductshavebeenmadeavailableinternationally,fromT-shirtsandcostumestohigh-techtoyssuchasElmoLive.

  Sesame’scross-cultural,multi-generationalappealhasalottodowiththespecificagegroupittargets.“Thebulkofouraudienceisinthe2sand3s,thoughweshootfor2to4,”saysexecutiveproducerCarol-LynnParente.Atthatearlystage,saysSpinney—whois75,andhasbeenwiththeshowsinceDay1(heplaysOscaraswell)—“childrenarebasicallythesame,andhavebeenthroughtheyears.”

  Butifpreschoolers’fundamentalneedsandsensibilitieshaven’tchangedmuch,theworldaroundthemhas—notleastofallonthemedialandscape,whereSesameStreetnowcompeteswithmanyotherkids’showsandanever-expandingarrayofnewmedia.

  In2000,theChildren’sTelevisionWorkshop,theorganizationthroughwhichcreatorJoanGanzCooneylaunchedSesameStreetonPBSpredecessorNET,changeditstitletoSesameWorkshop,toreflectitsexpansionintothedigital,interactiveage.

  ContentandpresentationcontinuetoevolveonTVaswell.Theshow’sfamouslycatchythemesong,SunnyDay,nowhasahip-hopbeatandajazzierarrangement.Parentestressesthatit’sjustasimportant“tokeepourcurriculumcurrent.TheABC’sand123’sarealwaysthere,butwestayrelevantbyincorporatingotherthingsthatareinterestingandmeaningful.”

  “Wefocusonallaspectsofdevelopment—cognitiveneeds,socialandemotionalneeds,healthneeds—andbringinadviserswhoareexpertsineacharea,tomakesurewe’reage-appropriate,”saysRosemarieTruglio,vicepresidentofeducationandresearch,SesameWorkshop.“Butwenevertalkdowntochildren,andwe’renotafraidtoexploresensitivetopics.”

  Sesamehashaditscriticsintheacademiccommunityaswell.

  ForMaryLynnCrow,aclinicalpsychologistandprofessorofeducationattheUniversityofTexas-Arlington,“showslikeSesameStreetlackthepotentiallydeep,personalemotionalimprint(影响)thatcanandshouldoccurbetweenastudentandteacherinanearlyeducationalexperience.”

  Ontheotherhand,CrowconsidersSesameStreet“abeautifulmodelofwhatIcallhigh-techlearning.Theycanteachchildrenaboutletters,numbers,colorandsizethroughrepetitioninwaystraditionaleducationcan’t,andprovideearlyinformationaboutattitudes,valuesandrelationships.”

  1.WhatdowelearnaboutSesameStreetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

  A)Itrosetofamebecauseofthefirstlady’srole.

  B)It’ssuccessfulandgainsinternationalpopularity.

  C)Itstillhastowinalifetime-achievementaward.

  D)ItisthemostsuccessfulshowinAmericanhistory.

  2.What’sSpinney’sopiniononthetargetaudienceofSesameStreet?

  A)Theyarecompletelydifferentthantheywere40yearsago.

  B)Manyofthemaredevotedfansoftheperformance.

  C)Theirbasicneedshaven’tchangedmuchthroughyears.

  D)Theycontinuetowatchtheshowwhentheyhavegrownup.

  3.Theauthorsaysthatinthecurrentworld,SesameStreet_______.

  A)hasslightedgeoverothershowstargetingchildren

  B)hasmadesomechangessoastokeepupwiththetimes

  C)triestocatertoadultswhoaccompanytheirchildrentotheshow

  D)isdoomedtofailduetoitsout-datedcontentandpresentation

  4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSesameStreetfromRosemarieTruglio’swords?

  A)Ittriestopreparechildrenbothforschoolandlife’slessons.

  B)Itswriterhaschangedthethemeofthestoryforkids.

  C)Childrenseemtobelookeddownuponintheshow.

  D)Sensitivetopicshavealwaysbeenbannedintheshow.

  5.MaryLynnCrowisnegativeaboutSesameStreetbecauseshethinksit_______.

  A)onlytouchesupsuperficialrelationships

  B)istoocomplicatedforchildrentounderstand

  C)goesagainstwaysoftraditionaleducation

  D)repeatsbasicknowledgeoverandoveragain

  

2、TheradicaltransformationoftheSovietsocietyhadaprofoundimpactonwomen’slives.Marxistshadtraditionallybelievedthatbothcapitalismandthemiddle-classhusbandsexploitedwomen.TheRussianRevolutionof1917immediatelyproclaimedcompleteequalityofrightsforwomen.Inthe1920sdivorceandabortionweremadeeasilyavailable,andwomenwereurgedtoworkoutsidethehomeandliberatethemselvessexually.AfterStalincametopower,sexualandfamilialliberationwasplayeddown,andthemostlastingchangesforwomeninvolvedworkandeducation.

  Thesechangesweretrulyrevolutionary.Youngwomenwereconstantlytoldthattheyhadtobeequaltomen,thattheycouldandshoulddoeverythingmencoulddo.PeasantwomeninRussiahadlongexperiencedtheequalityofbackbreakingphysicallaborinthecountryside,andtheycontinuedtoenjoythatequalityoncollectivefarms.Withtheadventofthefive-year-plans,millionsofwomenalsobegantotoilinfactoriesandinheavyconstruction,buildingdams,roadsandsteelmillsinsummerheatandwinterfrost.Mostoftheopportunitiesopentomenthrougheducationwerealsoopentowomen.Determinedwomenpursuedtheirstudiesandenteredtheranksofthebetter-paidspecialistsinindustryandscience.Medicinepracticallybecameawoman’sprofession.By190,7percentofdoctorsintheSovietUnionwerewomen.

  ThusStalinistsocietygavewomangreatopportunitiesbutdemandedgreatsacrificesaswell.Thevastmajorityofwomensimplyhadtoworkoutsidethehome.Wagesweresolawthatitwasalmostimpossibleforafamilyorcoupletoliveonlyonthehusband’searnings.Moreover,thefun-timeworkingwomanhadaheavyburdenofhouseholdtasksinheroffhours,formostSovietmeninthe1930sstillconsideredthehomeandthechildrenthewoman’sresponsibility.Mencontinuedtomonopolizethebestjobs.Finally,rapidchangeandeconomichardshipledtomanybrokenfamilies,creatingfurtherphysical,emotional,andmentalstrainsforwomen.Inanyevent,theoften-neglectedhumanresourceofwomenwasmobilizedinStalinistsociety.

  1.ThemainideaofthispassageisthatwomeninStalinistsociety______.

  A)hadeconomicopportunitiesthathadneverbeenavailablebefore

  B)haddifficultybalancingtheirworkandfamilyresponsibilities

  C)hadnewopportunitiesbutalsomanyhardships

  D)movedquicklyintothehighestlevelsofgovernment

  2.Inthelastparagraph,"monopolize"probablymeans______.

  A)holdB)earnC)leaveD)pay

  3.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.

  A)comparedifferentsystemsofgovernment

  B)tellstor

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