安徽高考真题及答案.docx
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安徽高考真题及答案
安徽高考真题及答案
【篇一:
2015高考英语试卷及答案--安徽卷】
=txt>第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
howmuchistheshirt?
a.£l9.15.b.£9.15c.£9.18.答案是c。
1.whattimeisitnow?
a.9:
10.b.9:
50.c.10:
00.
2.whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?
a.itsnice.b.itswarm.c.itscold.
3.whatwillthemando?
a.attendameeting.b.givealecture.c.leavehisoffice.
4.whatisthewomansopinionaboutthecourse?
a.toohard.b.worthtaking.c.veryeasy.
5.whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
a.speaklouder.b.apologizetoher.c.turnofftheradio.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.howlongdidmichaelstayinchina?
a.fivedays.b.oneweek.c.twoweeks.
7.wheredidmichaelgolastyear?
a.russia.b.norway.c.india.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.whatfooddoessallylike?
a.chickenb.fishc.eggs
9.whatairthespeakersgoingtodo?
a.cookdinner.b.goshopping.c.orderdishes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.wherearethespeakers?
a.inahospital.b.intheoffice.c.athome.
11.whenisthereportdue?
a.thursday.b.friday.c.nextmonday.
12.whatdoesgeorgesuggeststephaniedowiththereport?
a.improveit.b.handitinlater.c.leaveitwithhim.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
a.salespersonandcustomer.
b.homeownerandcleaner.
c.husbandandwife.
14.whatkindofdepartmentdothespeakersprefer?
a.onewithtwobedrooms.
b.onewithoutfurniture
c.onenearamarket.
15.howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?
a.$350.b.$400.c.$415.
16.whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?
a.onlakestreet.
b.onmarketstreet.
c.onsouthstreet,
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.whatpercentageoftheworldsteaexportsgotobritain?
a.almost15%.b.about30%.c.over40%.
18.whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?
a.mostbritishpeopledrinkteathatway.
b.teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.
c.teawithmilkishealthy.
19.whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?
a.teatasters.b.teaexporters.c.teacompanies.
20.whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
a.thelifeofteatasters.
b.afternoonteainbritain.
c.thelondonteatradecentre.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.
a.howeverb.whateverc.whicheverd.whenever
答案是b
21.—canyoucometoapartyonsaturday,peter?
22.
23.
24.
25
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
—oh,__________imalreadygoingout,imafraid.a.whatapity!
b.dontask!
c.howcome?
d.sowhat?
ifyoucometovisitchina,youwill__________acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.a.developb.createc.substituted.experience__________scientistshawlearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldontknow.a.onceb.sincec.thoughd.unlessjustasigottotheschoolgate,irealizedi__________mybankinthecafe.a.haveleftb.hadleftc.wouldleaved.wasleavingashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot__________shipsarebuiltfor.a.whatb.whomc.whyd.wheni’mso__________toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.a.specialb.superiorc.gratefuld.attractive__________thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.a.ignoreb.ignoringc.ignoredd.havingignoredsomeexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon__________schooleducationdepends.a.itb.thatc.whosed.whichitisreportedthataspacestation__________onthemooninyearstocome.a.willbebuildingb.willhebuiltc.hasbeenbuildingd.hasbeenbuiltthereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.giveitsome__________andthenletmeknow.a.thoughtb.supportc.protectiond.authoritytheygavemoneytotheoldpeopleshomeeither__________orthroughtheircompanies.a.legallyb.sincerelyc.personallyd.deliberatelyitisluckywebookedaroom,orwe__________nowheretostaynow.a.hadb.hadhadc.wouldhaved.wouldhavehadtheybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments__________thatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter,a.outofdateb.outoforderc.aroundtheclockd.aroundthecorner__________heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.a.whereb.asc.incased.nowthat—howisyourtabletennisthesedays?
stillplaying?
—__________.ijustdontseemtofindthetimethesedays.a.thatsrightb.no,notmuchcthatsgreatd.don’tworry
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.theisthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof
becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.
howdidweathrowawaysociety?
firstofall,itisnoweasiertoanobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.productsareplentifuland.
anothercauseisourofdisposable(一次性的)products.aspeople,wearealwayslookingfortosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.companiesthousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:
paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.
ourappetitefornewproductsalsototheproblem.wearebuyingnewthings.advertisementspersuadeusthatisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.theresultisthatweusefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.
allaroundtheworld,wecanseetheofthisthrowawaylifestyle.mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.totheamountofrubbishandtoprotectthetosolve(解决)ourproblem.
36.a.keyb.reasonc.projectd.problem
37.a.giftsb.rubbishc.debtd.products
38.a.faceb.becomec.observed.change
39.a.hideb.controlc.replaced.withdraw
40.a.thankstob.astoc.exceptford.regardlessof
41.a.safeb.funnyc.cheapd.powerful
42.a.loveb.lackc.preventiond.division
43.a.sensitiveb.kindc.braved.busy
44.a.waysb.placesc.jobsd.friends
45.a.donateb.receivec.produced.preserve
46.a.adaptsb.returnsc.respondsd.contributes
47.a.tiredofb.addictedtoc.worriedaboutd.ashamedfor
48.a.newerb.strongerc.higherd.larger
49.a.pickupb.payforc.holdontod.throwaway
50.a.advantagesb.purposesc.functionsd.consequences
51.a.showb.recordc.decreased.measure
52.a.technologyb.environmentc.consumersd.brands
53.a.howeverb.otherwisec.therefored.meanwhile
54.a.byb.infavourofc.afterd.insteadof
55.a.spendingb.collectingc.repairingd.advertising
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
a
56.nearpodcanbeusedto__________.
a.offergrammartests
b.teachlisteningon-line
c.helpvocabularylearning
d.gainfluencyinspeaking
57.ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto__________.
a.room501b.room502c.room601d.room602
58.whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?
a.nearpod.b.kahoot.c.teo.d.prezi.
59.ateacherwhowantstolearnon-lineteachingiaexpectedtoarriveby__________.
a.9:
00amb.10:
30amc.2:
00pmd.3:
30pm
b
whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,heleneanalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.
heleneanandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessincalifornia.however,whenheleneandherhusbanddannylefttheirhomeinvietnamin1975,theydidnthavemuchmoney.theymovedtheirfamilytosanfrancisco.theretheyjoineddannysmother,diana,whoowned
【篇二:
2015安徽高考数学理科真题及解析】
数学(理科)
本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)两部分,第i卷第1至第2页,第ii卷第3至第4页。
全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共50分)
一、选择题:
本大题共10个小题;每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,有且只有一
项是符合题目要求的。
(1)设i是虚数单位,则复数
2i
在复平面内所对应的点位于()1?
i
(a)第一象限(b)第二象限(c)第三象限(d)第四象限【答案】b【解析】由
2i2i(1?
i)?
2?
2i?
?
?
?
1?
i1?
i(1?
i)(1?
i)2
其对应点的坐标为(?
1,1)在第二象限,故选b.
(2)下列函数中,既是偶函数又存在零点的是()
(a)y?
cosx(b)y?
sinx(c)y?
lnx(d)y?
x2?
1【答案】a
【解析】选项中a,d都是偶函数,排除b,c.而d选项与x轴没有交点,故选a.
(3)设p:
1?
x?
2,q:
2x?
1,则p是q成立的()
(a)充分不必要条件(b)必要不充分条件(c)充分必要条件(d)既不充分也不必要条件【答案】a
【解析】由q解得x?
0,可知由p能推出q,但q不能推出p,故p是q成立的充分不必要条件,故选a.
(4)下列双曲线中,焦点在y轴上且渐近线方程为y?
?
2x的是()
y2x2y2x2222
?
1(b)?
y?
1(c)?
x?
1(d)y?
?
1(a)x?
4444
2
【答案】c
【解析】选项a和b中的双曲线的交点都在x上,可排除。
d选项中的双曲线的a?
1,b?
2,其渐近线方程为y?
?
1
x,故也可排除。
因此答案选c.2
(5)已知m,n是两条不同直线,?
,?
是两个不同平面,则下列命题正确的是()(a)若?
,?
垂直于同一平面,则?
与?
平行
(b)若m,n平行于同一平面,则m与n平行
(c)若?
,?
不平行,则在?
内不存在与?
平行的直线......(d)若m,n不平行,则m与n不可能垂直于同一平面......【答案】d
【解析】选项a中?
?
垂直于同一平面,?
?
关系可能相交,故排除。
选项b中m,n平行于同一平面,m,n关系无法确定,故排除。
选项c中?
?
不平行,在?
中可以存在与?
平行的直线,故排除。
因此,答案选d。
(6)若样本数据x1,x2,……,x10的标准差为8,则数据2x1?
1,2x2?
1,?
?
?
,2x10?
1的标准差为()
(a)8(b)15(c)16(d)32【答案】c
【解析】设样本数据的平均数为x,其标准差为8,则方差为64,
数据2x1?
1,2x2?
1,?
?
?
,2x10?
1的平均数为2x?
1,
根据方差计算公式知方差为256,故其标准差为16。
因此答案选c。
(7)一个四面体的三视图如图所示,则该四面体的表面积是()
(a
)1(b
)2(c
)1?
(d
)
【答案】b
【解析】由题意知该四面体的直观图如图所示:
s?
bcd?
11
?
1,s?
abd?
?
1,22
s?
abc?
s?
acd?
1?
,
sin?
23因此该四面体的表面积为2?
b。
(8)?
?
?
c是边长为2的等边三角形,已知向量a,b满足?
?
?
2a,?
c?
2a?
b,则下列结论正确的是()
(a)b?
1(b)a?
b(c)a?
b?
1(d)4a?
b?
?
c